2025-2026学年新七年级上学期开学摸底考试
英语试卷
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1． 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2． 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3． 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4． 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr． Davidson had a shop． There were 1 a lot of people coming to his shop to buy things．
One day, it was already very 2 ． He saw that there was no one in the shop, so he closed his shop and went home． He was very 3 ． But just as he went to bed the telephone 4 ． A man asked, “What time do you 5 your shop?” Mr． Davidson was too tired and he was 6 about his phone, so he 7 the receiver (听筒) without answering the man and went 8 to bed． A few minutes later, the man called him again． And again he asked the same question． Mr． Davidson became very angry and 9 at the phone, “You needn’t ask me when I’ll open the shop． I won’t let you 10 in．” “But, sir,” the man answered, “I don’t want to get in． I want to get out．”
1．A．slowly B．quickly C．usually D．easily
2．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier
3．A．happy B．free C．angry D．tired
4．A．called B．rang C．asked D．cried
5．A．close B．begin C．open D．last
6．A．interesting B．unhappy C．worried D．sad
7．A．put down B．sit down C．get down D．write down
8．A．home B．back C．out D．in
9．A．talked B．said C．spoke D．shouted
10．A．get B．climb C．walk D．run
二、阅读理解（40分）
Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）． Finally, there was only one family standing together in front of us． They had eight children． Their clothes were not dirty but very old． Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns （小丑）, elephants and other acts in the circus．
After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face． The man didn’t have enough money．
Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋）, pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground． Though we weren’t rich! Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said, “Excuse me, Sir, this fell out of your pocket．”
The man knew what was going on． He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the ＄20 bill． With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, Sir． This is important to me and my family．”
My father and I went back to our car and drove home． We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy．
11．What can we know about the family?
A．Their clothes were dirty and old．
B．They didn’t want to see the circus．
C．Their family was a big family．
D．They didn’t like clowns and elephants．
12．How did the man feel after hearing the price?
A．Sad． B．Happy． C．Excited． D．Afraid．
13．Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground?
A．Because he was very rich．
B．Because he was careless．
C．Because he wanted to talk with the man．
D．Because he wanted to help the family．
14．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The poor family weren’t moved by the writer’s father at all．
B．Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns．
C．The writer’s father only had ＄20 bill in his pocket．
D．The writer’s father gave up the chance to watch the circus．
15．What can we learn from the story?
A．Helping others always makes us happy．
B．Don’t drop money on the ground．
C．Staying with family members is very important．
D．Don’t care others’ clothes．
Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy last winter vacation and not just with his homework． Qi, together with 10 other classmates, made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clear Your Plate Campaign．
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food． ” Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food．” They would repeat such words hundreds of times every day．
China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasting food． CCTV has reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year． Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous． Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food, because it seems that they haven’t prepared enough food for their guests．
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many． In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives a sticker to the customers who have eaten all that they ordered． People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers． Besides, more than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their customers to take leftovers home．
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time． It’s important that everyone should do their bit just like Qi． So did you finish your meals today?
16．What did the 11 students do last winter vacation?
A．They opened a restaurant together．
B．They helped each other with homework．
C．They worked as volunteers for a campaign．
D．They collected money from people in restaurants．
17．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．Food waste is a serious problem in China．
B．Most Chinese people are afraid of losing face．
C．Chinese people waste the most food in the world．
D．Chinese people are learning to be hospitable and generous．
18．What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign?
A．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home．
B．It gave stickers to the customers who ordered small dishes．
C．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food．
D．It gave a free meal to customers who had finished their meals ten times．
19．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
A．Everyone should try their best to eat all the food．
B．Everyone should do something to help reduce food waste．
C．Everyone should cook meals at home instead of eating out．
D．Everyone should eat as little as possible when having meals．
20．Where is the article most probably from?
A．A diary． B．A newspaper． C．A storybook． D．A science magazine．
The Earth is a beautiful place． It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live． But we humans (人类) are slowly destroying (破坏) it．
Humans have destroyed one tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study． Humans have been cutting down trees for different reasons (原因), such as building houses or farming． These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world． If we don’t stop cutting down them, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years．
Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes． Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water． Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned． As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink．
What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans． Some people kill them for food or clothes． Others hunt them for money． Many animals lose their homes because of human activities． Since humans came to the Earth,1,000 species (物种) have gone． Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out．
Today our Earth is in great danger． So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth．
21．What do Paragraphs 2—4 mainly talk about?
A．When humans began to destroy the Earth．
B．How humans are destroying the Earth．
C．What humans can do to protect the Earth．
D．What the Earth will be like in the future．
22．Which reason for hunting animals is NOT mentioned?
A．To eat their meat． B．To make clothes．
C．To sell them for money． D．To show hunters are good at hunting．
23．What does the underlined word “realize” mean?
A．know B．throw C．practice D．plan
24．What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph?
A．Where we humans can go if we leave the Earth．
B．Why we humans need to protect the Earth．
C．How we humans live a healthier life．
D．What we humans can do to protect the Earth．
25．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A．History and culture． B．Life and science．
C．Humans and environment． D．Food and health．
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
The 19th Asian Games（亚运会）are going on in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province． Players from all over the world play against each other． However, as we say in China: “Friendship first, competition second（友谊第一，比赛第二）． ” 26
I am going to tell a story about myself． I am good at swimming． One day, our city’s team comes to pick（挑选）young swimmers． 27 I feel she is not my “best friend” any more． I leave the club and never say good bye to her． But I don’t know that she never joins the city’s team only because of me． So I call her． She says, “ 28 ” We are back to be friends again now．
29 It’s more important to be kind and respect（尊重）others． A great player can get respect even from their rivals（对手）． For example, my favorite player, Gu Ailing, is very friendly to her sad rival after the last jump． 30 This is why sportsmanship（体育精神）is so valuable（有价值的）．
A．Winning is very important, but it is not everything．
B．How can players have both friendship and competition?
C．I don’t want to see you anymore．
D．My best friend gets in but I don’t．
E．They also become friends outside the game．
F．I wait for this call for too long．
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
阅读下面的活动介绍，为五个人选出适合他们的活动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
| A．Do you like cooking? Cook one of your favourite dishes（菜肴）and then eat a nice dinner with others this Sunday． This is an interesting dinner．
B．Welcome to our club． We can help you and your family to have a good trip at the weekend． Call us at 890 0650． C． Come to our show in Nice Store． You can see many different kinds of new clothes． Our show is for young people． D．If Art is your favourite subject, please come to our hall for this party． You can draw with our teachers and other people, and you can get a nice picture as a gift． E． Here is good news for sports lovers． There are about six football teams in the City Playground． Come and watch our games! F． Come to our book sale． Here you can see a lot of new books． Also, you can buy books at very good prices． |
31．Bob likes reading books． There are two bookcases in his room． You can see a lot of books in them． Now he wants to buy some new books．
32．Cindy doesn’t like to stay at home in her free time． She wants to go out with her family． She wants to see new things in a new place．
33．Mike loves doing sports very much and he is good at playing football． He watches sports games too． He says that he wants to be a sports star．
34．Nancy likes Art． When she doesn’t go to school, she often goes to an Art club and draws nice pictures with other students there．
35．John likes eating delicious food． He also likes cooking food． He often cooks different food for his family
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参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Davidson先生下班回家之后，一个男人打电话问他的店什么时候开门，Davidson先生很生气，告诉那个男人不会让他进来，但是那个男人解释说，他不是想进去，而是想出来，暗示他被锁在了店里。
1．句意：通常有很多人来他的商店买东西。
slowly慢速地；quickly快速地；usually通常；easily简单地。根据“a lot of people coming to his shop to buy things．”可知是通常有很多人来买东西。故选C。
…………
不错
很有用
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