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天津市2025年初中学业水平考试
英语
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷为第7页至第10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项：
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A．a; 不填 B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; a
2．________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her
3．Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak
4．It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
5．When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help.
A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm
6．The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected
7．Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English.
A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life
8．You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already.
A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t
9．When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences.
A．remember B．borrow C．hate D．trust
10．The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring
11．The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning.
A．make a list B．lay the table C．make a mistake D．go for a walk
12．Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful
13．Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home.
A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly
14．—Could you tell me ________?
—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading
C．what you are reading D．why you like reading
15．—Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them?
—________. Have fun!
A．Of course B．No way C．Here you are D．Thanks a lot
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to _______ an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see _______ anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the _______ to tell them about it.
A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the_______. One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something _______ or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house.
After the police officers asked the man some questions and _______ his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house _______ the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very_______, so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers _______ me for calling the police. They thought I really _______ about my neighbours.
16．A．ride B．reach C．send D．make
17．A．which B．when C．if D．what
18．A．police B．teachers C．workers D．drivers
19．A．park B．house C．office D．school
20．A．difficult B．interesting C．clever D．wrong
21．A．checked B．moved C．dreamed D．visited
22．A．on B．under C．through D．between
23．A．happy B．sleepy C．strong D．sorry
24．A．trained B．joined C．thanked D．waited
25．A．cared B．talked C．threw D．forgot
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes, because there were holes near the big toes (脚趾) of the old ones.
On a Sunday morning, Mario’s mother took him to the store. A shop worker measured (量) Mario’s feet. “Your feet are size 2,” the shop worker said to Mario.
“But I only wore size I last year!” said Mario. The shop worker smiled at Mario. Mario looked at the shoes on the shelf (架子). He chose two different pairs to try on. One pair was black. The other was blue. The shop worker brought two boxes. In each box, there was a size 2 pair of the shoes that Mario chose.
Mario tried on the two pairs of shoes. The black ones pinched (挤痛) his toes when he walked. Then Mario tried on the blue ones. He walked around the store. He jumped. He stood on his toes. “Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,” Mario said to his mother happily.
“I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!” shouted Mario.
26．Mario needed new shoes to take part in ________.
A．the party B．the trip C．the race D．the picnic
27．Who took Mario to buy new shoes?
A．His father. B．His sister. C．His brother. D．His mother.
28．What size were Mario’s feet last year?
A．Size 1. B．Size 2. C．Size 3. D．Size 4.
29．Mario wanted to buy the blue shoes because they ________.
A．were cheap B．felt just right C．were small D．pinched his toes
30．How did Mario feel about his new shoes?
A．Nervous. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Shy.
B
Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals.
If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish.
There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size.
However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (认出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water.
Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea.
31．What is the colour of most lanternfish on top?
A．Brown. B．Green. C．Red. D．Silver.
32．What does the word “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Quicker. B．Easier. C．Richer. D．Darker.
33．How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world?
A．Over 152. B．Over 230. C．About 15. D．About 100.
34．In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to ________.
A．drink water B．cook food C．send information D．fall asleep
35．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage?
A．Art. B．Space. C．Health. D．Nature.
C
There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (职业). Read about them.
Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices.
Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well.
Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family.
36．What does Jane do for different kinds of people?
A．She repairs computers. B．She plans vacations.
C．She writes books. D．She does housework
37．What is always interesting for Grace?
A．To work very late at night. B．To learn about new electronics
C．To have more time with her family. D．To help people solve travel problems.
38．What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company?
Write down some ideasb. Finish making the website.
Learn about the company and its needs.d. Communicate with people at the company again.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-d-b
39．We can learn from the passage that the three young people all ________.
A．sell electronics B．make little money
C．enjoy their work D．create new technology
40．This passage mainly helps people ________.
A．decide their working hours B．learn about different work
C．find a company to work for D．become fans of technology
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Tony. What are you up to?
B: I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.
A: 41
B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better.
A: 42
B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.
A: 43
B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.
A: Yes, 44
B: By the way, what’s your hobby?
A: My hobby is growing vegetables. 45
B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family!
A．I agree with you.
B．Do you stay at home?
C．I’m sorry to hear that.
D．Is it a special hobby?
E．Why is it good to have hobbies?
F．What’s the result of the survey?
G．Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing?
…………
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：玛丽通常骑自行车上学，有时她也乘公交车。
考查冠词。ride a bike“骑自行车”，故第一空填a，表示骑一辆自行车，泛指她的交通工具；by bus“乘坐公交车”，故第二空不填，此处by bus是固定搭配，表示交通方式时不用冠词。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”，用形容词性物主代词My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第二处在介词of后，用宾格her。故选D。
…………
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