本资料来自专辑：2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版新教材）
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练
Unit 3 Same or Different
核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练
单元知识点默写
一、词性转换
1．shy (adj．) → (n．) ______
2．lazy (adj．) → (比较级) ______
3．perform (v．) → (n． 表演) ______ → (n． 表演者) ______
4．solve (v．) → (n．) ______
5．congratulation (n．) → (v．) ______
6．pleasure (n．) → (adj． 高兴的) ______ → (adj． 令人愉快的) ______
7．serious (adj．) → (adv．) ______
8．appear (v．) → (n．) ______ → (v． 反义词) ______
9．personal (adj．) → (n．) ______
10．strong (adj．) → (n．) ______
二、重点短语
1． ____________ 像……一样……
2． ____________ 空闲时间
3． ____________ 有共同之处
4． ____________ 害怕……
5． ____________ 归功于，由于
6． ____________ 犯错误
7． ____________ 偶然，意外地
8． ____________ 关心，担心
9． ____________伸手触碰
10． ____________ 帮助（某人）
单元知识点习题训练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1．My younger brother is much (lazy) than me． He hardly ever does his homework on time．
2．Helping each other at school is a way to improve our (friend)．
3．The (high) of the building is over 200 metres．
4．The dog makes a (different) to my life．
5．I have a great in science, and I am very in learning about space because it is so ． (interest)
6．It’s a to meet you; you have such a smile． (please)
7．The students were asked to speak (loud) in the English class to practice pronunciation．
8．She is thinking about how to change her shy (person)．
9．I think his (strong) is his excellent communication skills．
10．Today is (warm) than yesterday．
11．The news may be (expect), but it is true．
12．The (solve) to the problem of protecting wild animals is not easy．
13．She is an (honesty) girl, so we all trust her．
14．Cindy is busy gifts with her friends now． (change)
15．My mother (care) too much about me． Her hair is already grey．
16．Though (尽管) far (famous) than Mei Lanfang, his son is also an excellent Peking Opera player．
17．I offered to help my new classmate,but she refused me (shy)．
18．We all expect (see) you again．
19．After (compare) this red ruler with that blue one, she chose the red one．
20．The fact is that Tina is much (outgoing) than Tara．
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
21．I think we should use (更少的) water in summer．
22．They will (参加) the business meeting tomorrow morning．
23．Eric gave us a (直接的) answer to our question．
24．Reading good (小说) can help you experience different lives．
25．Jane is afraid of going out (独自)．
26．He found himself in a very dangerous (状况) when climbing in Utah．
27．To them, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a (银牌)．
28．The story of the mother’s love (感动) everyone and some of them cried．
29．Don’t always (比较) your children with other children．
30．Last term, I won the first (奖品) in the English dubbing competition．
31．She is such a (辛勤的) student． She practises speaking English for twenty minutes every morning．
32．What’s the (人口) of China?
33．In my (看法), watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening and speaking skills．
34．We can’t (触摸) the things in the science lab without permission．
35．My little brother is very (懒惰的)． He doesn’t want to do his homework．
36．Cartoon (人物) like the Monkey King are still popular in China．
37． I looked at myself in the (镜子) and told myself to be happy．
38．The boy wanted to dress up as a (王子)．
39．In (事实上), happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it．
40．— What does Lucy look like?
— She is tall and (苗条的)．
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分)
41．我期望这周末和朋友们去购物。
I with my friends this weekend．
42．不要因为犯了一个小错误而对自己感到生气。
Don’t be angry with yourself for ．
43．事实上，父母真的关心我们。
In fact, parents truly us．
44．在我的业余时间，我经常独自听音乐来放松自己。
, I often listen to music alone to relax myself．
45．所有的舞者都有一个共同点。他们认真对待梦想。
All the dancers ． They take their dreams seriously．
46．我用一个图表来比较城市和乡村的人口。
I used a chart to that of rural areas．
47．除了解决自己的数学难题以外，他还帮助同桌解答。
his own math problems, he also helps his deskmate solve them．
48．事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。
, he is his elder brother．
49．亲爱的同学们，在家吃饭比外出吃饭更健康。
Dear students, eating at home is eating out．
50．他跑的比山姆快。
He runs Sam．
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1．5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always think that no leaves (叶子) are 51 same in the world．
My twin sister Tina is similar 52 me． But we are very different in some 53 (way)． We dress ourselves 54 (different)． I am more 55 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes． Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans． I think it’s much 56 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer．
What’s more, we have different personalities (性格)． I am quieter than her． But Tina works much harder than me． She always thinks a true friend 57 (reach) for her hand． Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 58 (share) her ideas． 59 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 60 (they)．
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I like drawing and am good at it． I have 61 little sister named Sara． One day my best friend Kate asked me 62 (describe) Sara to her in an e-mail, so I drew a picture of Sara．
First of all, I drew Sara’s small round face． Then I drew her ears, big blue eyes 63 a small cute nose． After that, I drew her mouth 64 a beautiful smile and colored her hair black．
“What a lovely girl!” I said to 65 (I)．
Next, I drew my little sister wearing a red dress with white flowers on it． She looked so cute．
After finishing the drawing, I 66 (write) something about Sara． “She is a naughty (淘气的) girl． She can’t stop 67 (run) all over the house． She annoys (使心烦) us with too many 68 (question) such as ‘Why is that?’ or ‘How is this?’． However, sometimes she makes everyone laugh with her funny jokes．”
At last, I told Kate that I’m very 69 (luck) to have Sara as my sister． Although sometimes she 70 (be) noisy, we all love her．
…………
参考答案
单元知识点默写
一、词性转换
1．shy (adj．) → (n．)shyness
2．lazy (adj．) → (比较级)lazier
3．perform (v．) → (n． 表演)performance → (n． 表演者)performer
4．solve (v．) → (n．)solution
5．congratulation (n．) → (v．)congratulate
6．pleasure (n．) → (adj． 高兴的)pleased → (adj． 令人愉快的)pleasant
7．serious (adj．) → (adv．)seriously
8．appear (v．) → (n．)appearance → (v． 反义词)disappear
9．personal (adj．) → (n．)personality
10．strong (adj．) → (n．)strength
…………
不错
很有用
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