2025-2026学年七年级英语上册Unit2《Hobbies》重点语法提升练(译林版 新教材)
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2025-2026学年七年级英语上册Unit2《Hobbies》重点语法提升练(译林版 新教材)

2025-10-06 七年级上册 0 658
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2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重点语法提升练

Unit2Hobbies

行为动词的一般现在时:

一般现在时的谓语结构:

动词类型 句型结构 例句
实义(行为)动词 肯定句:主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他 We _______ to school every day.(go)

Tom _______ sports. (like)

否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他 They _______ _______ carrots. (not eat)

Tom _______ _______ sports(not like)

一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 _______ they _______ milk? (drink)

回答:Yes, they ______. No, they _________.

_______ Tom _______ sports? (like)

回答:Yes, he ______. No, he _________.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他 Where _______ they _______? (live)

What_______ she _______? (have)

动词第三人称单数变化规律:

规则 例子
直接在动词词尾加-s ask-____________  get-____________   stay-____________

come-____________  help-____________

以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es watch-____________  finish-____________

do-____________  go-____________

以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,变y为I,再加es try-____________  study-____________

cry-____________  fly-____________

语法过关测试

一、单项选择(每小题1分,共30分)

1.Jack ______ lunch at school. He ______ lunch at home.

A.don’t have; have                                   B.doesn’t have; has     C.don’t have; has  D.doesn’t have; have

2.Lily likes listening to music. It ______ her ______ relaxed.

A.makes; feels       B.makes; to feel         C.makes; feel             D.make; feel

3.—Who ________ sports in your family?

—My father and I ________.

A.like; does          B.likes; are                C.like; are                  D.likes; do

4.—Mum, ______ you free on Sundays?

—Yes. I ______ have much housework to do at weekends.

A.are; aren’t         B.are; don’t               C.do; don’t                D.do; aren’t

5.Zhang Lei ______ a simple life, but he feels very happy every day.

A.lived                 B.live                        C.lives                       D.is lived

6.—I don’t take the ruler to school. ________ Jake ________ one?

—You can ask him after class.

A.Do; have           B.Does; has               C.Does; have              D.Do; has

7.—Does Peter walk home?

—________. He takes the bus.

A.No, he doesn’t   B.Yes, he does           C.No, he isn’t            D.Yes, he is

8.According to the survey, most students ________ like to eat healthy food.

A.don’t                B.doesn’t                   C.aren’t                     D.didn’t

9.—What subjects ________ your sister have?

—She has Chinese, math and music.

A.do                    B.does                       C.is                           D.are

10.Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth.

A.brush               B.don’t brush             C.brushes                   D.doesn’t brush

11.The restaurant there ________ a lot of famous Dongbei dishes like Fried Pork in Scoop (锅包肉).

A.is                    B.are                         C.has                         D.have

12.—Who ________ the dishes in your family?

—My father ________.

A.washes; do       B.washes; does           C.wash; do                 D.wash; wash

13.Mr. Wang with his wife and children ______ in the countryside.

A.enjoys living    B.enjoy living            C.enjoys to live          D.enjoy to live

14.Some students ________ housework at home.

A.doesn’t            B.don’t                     C.doesn’t do              D.don’t do

15. —________ one of the ________ often late for school?

—Yes. We should tell him not to be late again.

A.Does; boy student                                B.Is; boy students

C.Is; boys students                                  D.Do; boys students

16.My friend often ________ with me after school.

A.walks to home  B.walk home             C.walk to home          D.walks home

17.—________ Millie like ________ new songs?

—Yes. Music is her favourite.

A.Is; any             B.Does; any               C.Is; some                 D.Does; some

18.The plane ________ at 10:00 so I have to be at the airport at 9:30.

A.left                  B.leaves                    C.will left                  D.has left

19.Listen! The girl ________ in the room. She often ________ songs.

A.is singing, sings            B.singing, sings                     C.is singing, sing

20.My younger sister ________ eating fruit. Look, she ________ an apple.

A.like, eats          B.likes, eats               C.liking, is eating       D.likes, is eating

21.Pauline ________ in Singapore with her big family.

A.live                 B.lives                      C.is live                     D.living

22.—Look out of the window! It is snowing now.

—Yes. It often ________ here in winter.

A.snow                                                  B.is snowing

C.snowed                                               D.snows

23.My mother ______ newspapers every morning.

A.read                 B.reads                      C.readed                    D.is reading

24.—Where is Mr. Jackson?

—He ________ in the park. He ________ there every Sunday afternoon.

A.walks; walks     B.walks; walking        C.is walking; walks     D.walks; is walking

25.My mother usually ________ milk for breakfast.

A.drink               B.drinks                    C.drinking                 D.to drink

26.He ________ to school by bike every day.

A.go                   B.goes                       C.going                     D.to go

27.She usually ________ breakfast at home.

A.have                B.has                        C.had                        D.having

28.She ________ to school every day.

A.takes the subway                                 B.take subway

C.by subway                                          D.on the subway

29.We all like our science teacher. She always ________ her classes interesting.

A.make               B.will make               C.made                      D.makes

30.I often ________ my hands before eating.

A.wash                B.washing                 C.washed                   D.washes

二、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共25分)

31.My mum ______  (not like) listening to music, but she is interested in all kinds of dances.

32.—Amy and Mary ______  (go) for a walk at weekends, right?

—Yes. They like exercising to keep fit.

33.Do you really ______  (love) watching TV?

34.Mike with his friends often ______  (play) football on Sunday.

35.The pizza ______  (taste) delicious. Can I have more?

36.My sister always ______ (watch) TV with my grandparents in the evening.

37.Tom ______  (spend) a lot of money on clothes every year.

38.In my hometown, the sun ______ (rise) at around 7 a.m. in winter.

39.He always ______ (carry) a big backpack (背包) when he takes a trip.

40.The giraffe ______  (come) from South Africa.

41.The shop ______  (sell) all kinds of school things.

42.As a volunteer, Linda ______  (tidy) the community library once a week.

43.The cat often ______  (relax) in the warm sunlight, closing its eyes and lying on the grass.

44.It’s my first time to come here. Everything ______  (be) new to me.

45.The meat ______  (look) fresh. Let’s buy some for dinner.

46.My mother often ______  (go) shopping on Sundays.

47.This pair of shoes ______  (look) very beautiful.

48.My mother often ______  (worry) about my study.

49.She usually ______  (arrive) at school at 7:30 in the morning.

50.I usually ______  (brush) my teeth before going to bed.

51.Water ______  (go) up into the sky and forms clouds on sunny days.

52.She often ______  (cross) the street carefully.

53.She often ______   (help) her classmates with their homework.

54.We always ______ (meet) at our local cafe for these kinds of events.

55.She ______  (not like) cola. She prefers juice.

…………

参考答案

行为动词的一般现在时:

一般现在时的谓语结构:

动词类型 句型结构 例句
实义(行为)动词 肯定句:主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他 We go to school every day.

Tom likes sports.

否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他 They don’t eat carrots.

Tom doesn’t like sports

一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 Do they drink milk?

回答:Yes, they do. No, they don’t.

Does Tom like sports?

回答:Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他 Where do they live?

What does she have?

…………

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