2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重点语法提升练
Unit2《Hobbies》
行为动词的一般现在时:
一般现在时的谓语结构:
| 动词类型 | 句型结构 | 例句 |
| 实义(行为)动词 | 肯定句:主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他 | We _______ to school every day.(go)
Tom _______ sports. (like) |
| 否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他 | They _______ _______ carrots. (not eat)
Tom _______ _______ sports(not like) |
|
| 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 | _______ they _______ milk? (drink)
回答:Yes, they ______. No, they _________. _______ Tom _______ sports? (like) 回答:Yes, he ______. No, he _________. |
|
| 特殊疑问句:疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他 | Where _______ they _______? (live)
What_______ she _______? (have) |
动词第三人称单数变化规律:
| 规则 | 例子 |
| 直接在动词词尾加-s | ask-____________ get-____________ stay-____________
come-____________ help-____________ |
| 以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es | watch-____________ finish-____________
do-____________ go-____________ |
| 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,变y为I,再加es | try-____________ study-____________
cry-____________ fly-____________ |
语法过关测试
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共30分)
1.Jack ______ lunch at school. He ______ lunch at home.
A.don’t have; have B.doesn’t have; has C.don’t have; has D.doesn’t have; have
2.Lily likes listening to music. It ______ her ______ relaxed.
A.makes; feels B.makes; to feel C.makes; feel D.make; feel
3.—Who ________ sports in your family?
—My father and I ________.
A.like; does B.likes; are C.like; are D.likes; do
4.—Mum, ______ you free on Sundays?
—Yes. I ______ have much housework to do at weekends.
A.are; aren’t B.are; don’t C.do; don’t D.do; aren’t
5.Zhang Lei ______ a simple life, but he feels very happy every day.
A.lived B.live C.lives D.is lived
6.—I don’t take the ruler to school. ________ Jake ________ one?
—You can ask him after class.
A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has
7.—Does Peter walk home?
—________. He takes the bus.
A.No, he doesn’t B.Yes, he does C.No, he isn’t D.Yes, he is
8.According to the survey, most students ________ like to eat healthy food.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.aren’t D.didn’t
9.—What subjects ________ your sister have?
—She has Chinese, math and music.
A.do B.does C.is D.are
10.Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth.
A.brush B.don’t brush C.brushes D.doesn’t brush
11.The restaurant there ________ a lot of famous Dongbei dishes like Fried Pork in Scoop (锅包肉).
A.is B.are C.has D.have
12.—Who ________ the dishes in your family?
—My father ________.
A.washes; do B.washes; does C.wash; do D.wash; wash
13.Mr. Wang with his wife and children ______ in the countryside.
A.enjoys living B.enjoy living C.enjoys to live D.enjoy to live
14.Some students ________ housework at home.
A.doesn’t B.don’t C.doesn’t do D.don’t do
15. —________ one of the ________ often late for school?
—Yes. We should tell him not to be late again.
A.Does; boy student B.Is; boy students
C.Is; boys students D.Do; boys students
16.My friend often ________ with me after school.
A.walks to home B.walk home C.walk to home D.walks home
17.—________ Millie like ________ new songs?
—Yes. Music is her favourite.
A.Is; any B.Does; any C.Is; some D.Does; some
18.The plane ________ at 10:00 so I have to be at the airport at 9:30.
A.left B.leaves C.will left D.has left
19.Listen! The girl ________ in the room. She often ________ songs.
A.is singing, sings B.singing, sings C.is singing, sing
20.My younger sister ________ eating fruit. Look, she ________ an apple.
A.like, eats B.likes, eats C.liking, is eating D.likes, is eating
21.Pauline ________ in Singapore with her big family.
A.live B.lives C.is live D.living
22.—Look out of the window! It is snowing now.
—Yes. It often ________ here in winter.
A.snow B.is snowing
C.snowed D.snows
23.My mother ______ newspapers every morning.
A.read B.reads C.readed D.is reading
24.—Where is Mr. Jackson?
—He ________ in the park. He ________ there every Sunday afternoon.
A.walks; walks B.walks; walking C.is walking; walks D.walks; is walking
25.My mother usually ________ milk for breakfast.
A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.to drink
26.He ________ to school by bike every day.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
27.She usually ________ breakfast at home.
A.have B.has C.had D.having
28.She ________ to school every day.
A.takes the subway B.take subway
C.by subway D.on the subway
29.We all like our science teacher. She always ________ her classes interesting.
A.make B.will make C.made D.makes
30.I often ________ my hands before eating.
A.wash B.washing C.washed D.washes
二、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共25分)
31.My mum ______ (not like) listening to music, but she is interested in all kinds of dances.
32.—Amy and Mary ______ (go) for a walk at weekends, right?
—Yes. They like exercising to keep fit.
33.Do you really ______ (love) watching TV?
34.Mike with his friends often ______ (play) football on Sunday.
35.The pizza ______ (taste) delicious. Can I have more?
36.My sister always ______ (watch) TV with my grandparents in the evening.
37.Tom ______ (spend) a lot of money on clothes every year.
38.In my hometown, the sun ______ (rise) at around 7 a.m. in winter.
39.He always ______ (carry) a big backpack (背包) when he takes a trip.
40.The giraffe ______ (come) from South Africa.
41.The shop ______ (sell) all kinds of school things.
42.As a volunteer, Linda ______ (tidy) the community library once a week.
43.The cat often ______ (relax) in the warm sunlight, closing its eyes and lying on the grass.
44.It’s my first time to come here. Everything ______ (be) new to me.
45.The meat ______ (look) fresh. Let’s buy some for dinner.
46.My mother often ______ (go) shopping on Sundays.
47.This pair of shoes ______ (look) very beautiful.
48.My mother often ______ (worry) about my study.
49.She usually ______ (arrive) at school at 7:30 in the morning.
50.I usually ______ (brush) my teeth before going to bed.
51.Water ______ (go) up into the sky and forms clouds on sunny days.
52.She often ______ (cross) the street carefully.
53.She often ______ (help) her classmates with their homework.
54.We always ______ (meet) at our local cafe for these kinds of events.
55.She ______ (not like) cola. She prefers juice.
…………
参考答案
行为动词的一般现在时:
一般现在时的谓语结构:
| 动词类型 | 句型结构 | 例句 |
| 实义(行为)动词 | 肯定句:主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他 | We go to school every day.
Tom likes sports. |
| 否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他 | They don’t eat carrots.
Tom doesn’t like sports |
|
| 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 | Do they drink milk?
回答:Yes, they do. No, they don’t. Does Tom like sports? 回答:Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. |
|
| 特殊疑问句:疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他 | Where do they live?
What does she have? |
…………

不错
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