九下综合过关测试（综合训练）（译林版）
（满分100分 时间：90分钟）
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。
1． —How do you like the book?
—Very useful． Community safety is______ introduced in it．
A specially B usually C． hardly D probably
2．On April 15, a fire _____in Notre Dame((巴黎圣母院), a centuries-old cathedral(大教堂) in the heart of Paris
A broke down B． broke out C put out D． carried out
3． —I have a package______, but I’m too busy．
—Why not get your cousin______ it for you?
A to send; to send B． sent; send C to send; send D． sent: to send
4． Two thirds of the water ________ (be) dirty． One third of the workers in our factory __________ (be) young people．
A．is; is B． is; are C, are; are D． are; is
5． Do you believe food_______ Mars will be_______ the form_______ pills?
A． on; on; in B． on; in; of C． in: in; of D． in; of; in
6． Mr White, the principal, has made a great______ to the growth of the school．
A． contribution B． progress C． invention D． protection
7． He _______live in the noisy city center, but now he ______the life in the quiet countryside．
A． used to , used to B． is used to, is used to C． used to , is used to D． is used to, used to
8． Everybody showed great respect for the old doctor, _______ devoted everything he had to ______the poor conditions of the local hospital．
A． whom; improving B． who; improving C． which; improve D． who; improve
9．—I’m a teenager’s mother． Sometimes I don’t know_________．
— Maybe he feels stressed．
A．what does my son want to get B． how my son needs most
C．why is my son often angry D． why my son gets angry very often
10．—The drama series All is Well is popular recently． How do you like it?
—_________．
A．I think so B． Pretty good C． All right D． That’s all right
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)
通读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
John McFall is a British doctor and a Paralympic sprinter（残奥会短跑选手）．He will soon become the first 11 person to be an astronaut．
When he was 19, McFall was terribly hurt in a motorbike accident． His right leg had to be removed, as a result, with only one leg left． It’s a pity that McFall had to 12 his dream of joining the army． He didn’t 13 being active, though． In 2008, he took part in the Paralympic Games in Beijing, China, and 14 a medal in the 100-metre race．
Last year, McFall took a new 15 : an advertisement calling for people to join the European Space Agency（ESA） as trainee（实习） astronauts． ESA is an 16 for space exploration that has 22 member countries． More than 22,500 people applied（申请） to become astronauts, including McFall． He said he felt so 17 by it that he just had to apply for the program．
In November, came the news that ESA had chosen Mo Fall to be its first astronaut． His training will be 18 : it includes 12 months of lessons on everything from 19 to walk in space to learning to speak Russian． In fact, few people can bear it．
As part of his new role, McFall will take part in a study into how ESA can 20 more people with physical disabilities to travel into space in the future． “I think the message I would give to future generations is that science is for everyone and space travel, hopefully, can be for everyone,” he says．
11． A． devoted B． disabled C． different D． dangerous
12． A． make up B． cheer up C． give up D． stay up
13． A． stop B． help C． risk D． enjoy
14． A． saved B． lent C． lost D． won
15． A． standard B． challenge C． influence D． thought
16． A． organization B． invention C． industry D． operation
17． A． experienced B． encouraged C． interested D． satisfied
18． A． creative B． exciting C． difficult D． boring
19． A． how B． when C． where D． why
20． A． make B． have C． connect D． support
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
A
Tai chi has always been a symbol of China and is becoming popular around the world． According to Xinhua, this ancient martial art is practiced by 100 million people in more than 150 countries． It was recently added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录)．
Why is it popular?
One thing that makes tai chi popular is its health advantages． When you move, you take a deep and natural breath, focusing your attention—just as in some kinds of meditation (冥想)—on your body． This helps you relax and brings peace to your mind． For example, if you work too hard and feel tired, you have too much “yang”． So it’s time for you to calm down and get more “yin”． This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be applied (适用) to almost everything in life．
What are the moves?
It is not known exactly who invented tai chi． It is said that Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist (道士) who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), created tai chi after watching a fight between a snake and a bird．
In fact, many movements in tai chi have names that are related (与…有关) to animals． This suggests that people came up with them by studying how animals move．
Yin-yang diagram
When you think of tai chi, you might think of the famous yin-yang diagram． It shows how ancient Chinese people saw the world． The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, male and female, life and death． But they are not absolutely (绝对地) against each other． As we see in the diagram, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area． After a dark night, the sun will rise． Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring． Everything keeps changing—that’s how we should see the world．
21． What is NOT mentioned about yin and yang in the passage?
A． Soft and hard． B． Body and mind．
C． Life and death． D． Male and female．
22． Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A． 100,000 people in more than 150 countries practice Tai Chi．
B． We may have too much “yin” if we work hard and feel tired．
C． We take a deep and natural breath when we practice Tai Chi．
D． It is said that a Taoist who lived in Tang Dynasty created Tai Chi．
23 ． In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A． Science． B． Society． C． Education． D． Culture．
B
Polar bears live in environments too hard for most animals． For much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen sea ice． Nature has prepared then for the hard conditions． But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that threatens（威胁）the only home they know．
The polar bears’ world is melting（融化）． Studies show that the polar ice has dropped by 9．8 percent every 10 years since 1978． Scientists think global warming（全球变暖）is the main cause of the loss of polar ice． They say that weather change is harming polar bear populations．
Recently, the scientists said that they were taking steps to list the polar bear as a threatened species（物种）on the Red List of Threatened Species． The World Conservation Union warns that polar bear populations could fall by 30 percent over the next 45 years．
It’s believed that 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic． They are spread across five countries． For example, about 4,700 of the bears live in the United States within Alaskan waters． Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their survival． Seals, their main food, live on the ice too． Some polar ice melts and refreezes during the year． Usually bears have three months in the spring to store fat and the extra fat is used later, when they are not actively hunting． But in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt．
Scientists have one year to make a final decision． If the situation becomes worse and the number of polar bears keeps falling, they will work with businesses and international officials to set strict rules to protect and help the bears．
The polar bear’s situation may seem distant to some． But many think that it is up to this age to stop global warming and its terrible results．
24． What mainly causes the dropping number of polar bears?
A． People’s awareness of protecting bears．
B． The hunting without strict and useful rules．
C． The fast warming process and the loss of ice．
D． The slower speed of melting and re freezing cycle．
25． What does the underlined word “some” refer to?
A． Countries． B． Scientists． C． Polar bears． D． Strict rules．
26． What can we know about polar bears according the passage?
A． It’s hard for their babies to survive in such cold weather．
B． They can get the fat they mainly need in at most 3 months．
C． Most of them are living on the earth within Alaskan waters．
D． They have been listed on the Red List of Threatened Species．
27． Which of the following can be the best title?
A． Feeling the Heat B． Taking the Steps C． The Hunting Problem D． The Hard Decision
C
Languages change over time． New words are invented（发明）（ like “mouse pad” or “blogging”） based on new inventions． Other new words come from other languages． For example， when you tell your mother you are going to serve her a special Mother’s Day breakfast of coffee and croissants with marmalade，and a side order of yogurt，you are using words from at least three other languages （” coffee” and “yogurt” are Turkish words，”croissants” is a French word，and “marmalade” is a Portuguese word!）
Of course，it is easy to know when some words we use come from other languages． For example， most of the names of Australian animals are from that country’s aboriginal languages； kangaroo， kookaburra， koala， and wombat． Japanese foods， such as sushi and tempura are familiar to us and so are their Japanese names． This is the same with many Chinese food words，such as dim sum and chow mein．
However， you might be surprised to learn that some words you have been using for a long time are not originally English words． For example， “kindergarten” is a German word， “mosquito” is a Spanish word， “cinema” is a Greek word， “robot” is a Czech word， “orangutan” is a Malay word，and “sauna” is a Finnish word．
Even though these words came from other languages，they are now certainly a part of the ever﹣growing English language．
Words are very interesting，don’t you think？
28．Where does the word “wombat” in Paragraph 2 come from？
A． France． B． Germany． C． Japan． D． Australia．
29．How many ways of creating new words are mentioned in this passage？
A． One． B． Two． C． Three． D． Four．
30．Which of the following about the word “Robot” is Not TRUE according to the passage？
A． “Robot” is a Czech contribution to English．
B． “Robot” is a word from another language．
C． “Robot” was invented based on its invention．
D． “Robot” has been an English word long enough．
31．What is the best title for this passage？
A． New Words， New Inventions
B． English﹣A Worldwide Language
C． An Easy Way to Learn New Words
D． Where do English Words Come from？
…………
参考答案
1． A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。社区安全被专门介绍在里面，specially：专门地。所以答案选A。
2． B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。一场大火在巴黎圣母院爆发，break out: 爆发。所以答案选B。
3． A
【解析】考查动词搭配。第一个空have sth done的搭配，意思是“有一个包裹要寄”；第二个空get sb to do sth ，意思是“让某人做某事”。所以答案选A。
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不错
很有用
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