2025年四升五英语暑假预习衔接专项讲义
专项01 五上Unit 1知识点讲解+练习
【四会单词】
1． house房子
2． room房间
3． her她〔宾格〕
4． beside在……旁边
5． between在……中间
6． in front of在……前面
【三会单词】
1．bear熊
2．forest森林
3．there〔与be连用〕有
4．soup汤
5．just right正适宜
6．hard硬的
7．soft柔软的
8．afraid害怕的
9．their他们的
10．help救命
11．really真正地
12．then然后
13．find找到，发现
【词组短语】
1． three bears 三只熊
2． in the forest 在森林里
3． a beautiful house一座美丽的房子
4． hungry and thirsty又饿又渴
5． some soup一些汤
6． in a room 在一个房间里
7． be afraid 害怕
8． on the table 在桌子上
9． just right 刚刚好
10． too cold/hot/hard/soft太冷/太热/太硬/太软
11． beside the house 在房子旁边
12． help us帮助我们
13． in front of her 在她前面
14． between the houses 在房子之间
15． put on your coats穿上你们的外套
16． put on/take off 穿上/脱下
17． in China在中国
18． have some cakes吃一些蛋糕
19． find their cousin找到他们的堂兄
20． in the kitchen/fridge/living room在厨房里/在冰箱里/在客厅里
21． see some cakes看见一些蛋糕
22．some toy cars一些玩具汽车
23． three umbrellas三把伞
24． some orange juice 一些果汁
25． in the box 在盒子里
26． ten sweets 十块糖果
27． near the window 在窗户旁
28． in Western countries在西方国家（三会）
【句型】
1． There is a house in the forest． 在森林里有一个房子。
2． There is some soup on the table． 在桌子上有一些汤。
3． There are three bears in front of her． 在她前面有三只熊。
4． This soup is too cold． 这汤太冷了。
5． Goldilocks is in the forest． 金发女孩在森林里。
6． What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！
7． She is hungry and thirsty． 她是又饿又渴。
8． There aren’t any cakes here． 这儿没有一些蛋糕。
9． You can have some cakes． 你能吃一些蛋糕。
10． Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge．
波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。
【语法】
1．There be句型表示“某处有某物〞
〔1〕其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：
There is a pencil case in the school bag． There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice
/water/chocolate．
〔2〕There are用于可数名词的复数，如： There are some desks in the classroom．
〔3〕There be 句型的就近原那么：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are．如：There are some pictures and a telephone． There is a telephone and some pictures．
2．There be句型的否认形式：在be动词的后面加not〔is not可以缩写为isn’t，are not可以缩写为aren’t〕把some 改成any。
例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box．〔改为否认句〕
There isn’t a pencil in the pencil-box．
There are some crayons on the desk．〔改为否认句〕
There aren’t any crayons on the desk．
3．“some〞和“any〞都有“一些〞的意思．“some〞一般用于肯定句，“any〞用于否认句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中，也用“some〞．
例：1．There are some watermelons in the basket．(肯定句)
2．There aren’t any birds in the tree．(否认句)
3．Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句) 4．Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)
4．can在否认句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否认词not, 后面加动词原形。
例：Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge．
5． 感慨句的构造：感慨句常用how或what来引导
〔1〕what引导的感慨句 a．What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What a beautiful house!
b．What+形容词+可数名词复数！ What nice dresses!
c． What+形容词+不可数名词！ What delicious milk!
〔2〕how引导的感慨句 How+形容词/副词！ How nice!
【语音】
字母 c 在元音字母a o u 前发/ k /，
如：cake，cat，call，can，coat，cold，come，cup．
字母 c 在辅音字母前发/ k /,
如：doctor ，clock．
字母 c 在词尾发/ k /,
如：music．
My uncle has a cold , and my cousin too! The doctor comes and says,’ put on your coat , you too．’
我的叔叔感冒了，我的表弟也感冒了。医生走过来说：“你们两人把外套穿上。”
Unit 1 练习
一、判断下列单词画线部分的读音是（T）否（F）相同。
( ) 1． cold come ( ) 2． between three
( ) 3． beside tired ( ) 4． hard park
( ) 5． afraid after
二、英汉互译。
1． 在房间里__________ 2． 在窗户旁边__________
3． 三只胖熊__________ 4． 在我前面__________
5． 又饿又渴__________ 6． 一张软床__________
7． too hard__________ 8． a glass of milk__________
9． just right__________ 10． find his cousin__________
三、选词填空，每词限用一次。
in on between in front of
1． There’s some water ________ the table．
2． There’s a monkey ________ the tree．
3． There are three bears ________ Goldilocks．
4． There is a dog ________ the desks．
四、根据句意和首字母提示，补全句子。
1． There are two chairs b he window．
2． The bread is too h ． I don’t like it．
3． Nancy is short． So she stands in f of Helen．
4． The little boy feels t ． He wants to sleep．
5． Jim is a of his Maths teacher．
五、单项选择。
( ) 1． —Where’s your umbrella?
—Look! It’s ________ the red chair．
A． beside B． in C． at
( ) 2． There is ________ milk in the glass．
A． no any B． no C． any
( ) 3． —I’m ________． —Here’s a cake for you．
A． hungry B． tired C． hot
( ) 4． ________ a lot of water in the bottle．
A． There is B． There are C． There be
( ) 5． I’m too cold． I’d like the ________ soup．
A． hot B． cold C． soft
( ) 6． —Look at my cat．
—Oh, ________ a lovely cat!
A． it B． how C． what
( ) 7． —What’s in the forest?
—________ a house．
A． There are B． There’s C． This’s
( ) 8． He is ________． Give him a glass of water．
A． hungry B． thirsty C． hot
( ) 9． There ________ any books on the desk．
A． isn’t B． aren’t C． are
( ) 10． When the two tigers are in front of Mary, she is ________．
A． tired B． hungry C． afraid
六、根据中文意思，补全句子或对话。
1． 在桌子上有一杯牛奶。
There ________ a ________ of milk on the table．
2． —在你家房子前面有一些花吗？—不，没有。
—Are there any ________ in ________ ________ your house?
3． 今天太冷了。
It ________ too ________ today．
4． 在两扇窗户中间，有一幅画。
________ the two windows, there ________ a picture．
5． 这件外套刚刚好。
This coat is ________ ________．
6． —蛋糕在哪里？—它们在冰箱里。
—________ are the ________?
—________ in the ________．
七、阅读短文，回答问题。
I have a picture of our living room． There is a new table in the middle of the living room． There are some books on the table． Under the table, there are three toy cars． They’re my brother’s． Beside the table, there are four chairs． In front of the table, there is a big TV． It’s black． There are two windows in the living room． Between the windows, there is a map of China． I like the living room very much．
1． What’s in the picture?
_____________________________________________________________________
2． How many toy cars are there under the table?
_____________________________________________________________________
3． What’s beside the table?
_____________________________________________________________________
4． Where is the map of the China?
_____________________________________________________________________
5． Is there a TV in the living room?
____________________________________________________________________
…………
参考答案
一、1-5 TTFTF
二、1． in the room 2． beside the window 3． three fat bears 4． in front of me
5． hungry and thirsty 6． a soft bed
…………
不错
很有用
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