2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元测试
Unit 6《Earth and Beyond》
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where does David plan to work in the future?
A．In Australia． B．In America． C．In China．
2．Where will the woman be tomorrow morning?
A．At home． B．In the library． C．In the office．
3．When does Peter watch the cartoons?
A．At about 6:45． B．At about 7:45． C．At about 8:15．
4．What was the machine invented for?
A．For taking photos． B．For washing clothes． C．For washing dishes．
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Wearing masks． B．The future life on Mars． C．Their favorite clothes．
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．Life in the past． B．A spaceship in the future． C．A movie about space．
7．Where are the two speakers most likely to go tonight?
A．Mars． B．A cinema． C．A bookstore．
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．How did the man like the robot at first?
A．Helpful． B．Crazy． C．Stupid．
9．What will the man probably do next?
A．Sell the robot． B．Buy a new robot． C．Return the robot to the shop owner．
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What can a robot servant look like?
A．A cat． B．A rabbit． C．A monkey．
11．Which statement is right according to the passage?
A．Every family will have a doorkeeper．
B．Some people might move to Mars．
C．People may live as long as 100 years．
12．If you are rude, how will the robot servant feel?
A．Sad． B．Excited． C．Angry．
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What does Adam think of inventing things?
A．Difficult． B．Interesting． C．Relaxing．
14．What was Adam’s first invention used for?
A．Cutting grass． B．Feeding animals． C．Watering flowers．
15．How long did Adam spend inventing the machine?
A．About one year． B．About two years． C．About three years．
第三节 听独白，填写表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。
| An introduction of ChatGPT Characteristics: ● a smart AI 16 robot．
● to tell why the picture looks 17 ． ● to write 18 and emails, create menus, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions． Worries: ● making it easier for students to cheat． ● spreading wrong 19 ． Action: ● not allowed in some schools in the US, 20 and Australia． |
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
The 2022 Winter Olympics were successful． Sportsmen across the world came to Beijing and Zhangjiakou． Winter sports need to be in cold places． So, is it possible to hold the Winter Olympics on other planets?
| Mercury (水星)
It’s the closest planet to the sun． In the daytime, the temperature can be 430℃． At night, it cools down to -200℃． The sun can never reach one area on Mercury． There’s lots of ice there． Maybe we could go skating there! |
| Mars
The temperature on Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃． Ice and snow cover some areas all year round． Some of the ice is made of (由……制成) carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), not water． There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus． So maybe we can ski (滑雪) on Mars． |
| Pluto (冥王星)
Pluto is very far away from the sun． It’s really cold there, because the temperature is between -238℃ and -218℃． There’s lots of ice． And the ice is even harder than steel (钢铁)． So maybe we could go sledding (滑雪橇) on Pluto． |
21．Which planet is the closest to the sun?
A．Mercury． B．Mars． C．Pluto． D．Earth．
22．What’s the highest temperature on Mars?
A．430℃． B．-140℃． C．30℃． D．-218℃．
23．Which of the following is necessary (必要的) for skiing on Mars?
①ice and snow ②water ③a big mountain
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②
24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Pluto?
A．It’s far away from the sun．
B．It’s very hot in the daytime．
C．The ice there is harder than steel．
D．The temperature on Pluto is between -238℃ and -218℃．
25．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A．Science． B．Health． C．Music． D．Culture．
B
Being patient was not what Hana did best． So when her grandmother told her she could have a baby cat four weeks later, “How will I know when four weeks is? ”．
“ ▲ ,” smiled her brother Randy．
That sounded interesting． “How?” Hana asked．
“What does the moon look like now?” said Randy．
“It’s a full moon．” Hana said．
“Will it still be full tomorrow?” said Randy．
Hana thought for a while． “Well, almost． But it will be a little bit smaller． I think．”
“That’s right,” Randy said． “And it’ll keep getting smaller until we can’t see it at all! And then it’ll come back when it’s just a thin and tiny moon, and it’ll get fatter and fatter until it’s full again! By the next full moon, it’ll be time to get your baby cat．”
Hana decided to draw the moon every day． Her first picture was round, full and golden． Then the moon started getting thinner．
“Say good night to the gibbous moon． That’s what the moon is called when it’s less than full but more than half,” Dad said one night．
Every day Hana drew more pictures． When the moon was covered with clouds, she drew clouds instead． Then a clear night came when there was no moon anywhere, so Hana drew a cat instead． Now every night the moon got bigger and bigger．
“You know Luna is another name for the moon,” her mom said． “Luna, Luna, Luna,” Hana sang． It was a pretty name．
Finally the night came when Hana covered her paper with a huge, round, golden moon, just like her first picture．
The most exciting moment came—Hana chose a black baby cat． It was black like the night and its eyes shone like the moon． She named it Luna．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”?
A．Use the paper B．Use the moon C．Use the watch D．Use the calendar
27．Why did Randy tell Hana how the moon changed in a month?
A．To teach Hana to be patient． B．To stop the baby cat’s coming．
C．To tell her when four weeks is． D．To show that he was knowledgeable．
28．Which of the following pictures shows “the gibbous moon” according to the text?
29．In which order did Hana’s feelings change in the text?
A．happy→impatient→interested→excited B．happy→excited→impatient→interested
C．impatient→interested→happy→excited D．impatient→happy→excited→interested
30．What is the best title for the text?
A．Learning to Draw B．Waiting for Luna
C．Choosing Baby Cats D．Watching a Full Moon
C
What is space?
Space is an exciting place! Our solar system is in space． It is mainly made up of the sun and the eight planets that travel around the sun． The solar system also has moons and other space objects（物体）．
The sun
The sun is in the center of the solar system． It is a hot and bright star． A star gives off heat and light． The sun is the closest star to the earth． That’s why it looks different from other stars． Most stars look small． We can see them only at night because they’re so far away and sunlight is so strong that we can’t see them only by our eyes．
Around the sun
A planet is a large ball made of rock or gas． We live on one of them — the earth． Each planet moves around the sun．
Around the earth．
The earth has one moon． It travels around the earth． The moon is made of rock． It is covered with many deep holes． The moon may look as if it gives off light, but in fact, it doesn’t．
31．The solar system has the following EXCEPT ________ ．
A．spaceships B．moons C．planet D．other space objects
32．The closest star to the earth is ________．
A．The sun B．the moon C．Mars D．Venus（金星）
33．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “gas” in this passage?
A．气体 B．毒气 C．卫星 D．汽油
34．We can only see some stars at night because ________ ．
A．the stars are very small B．the stars don’t give off light
C．the stars only appear at night D．the stars are too far away and the sunlight is too strong
35．What’s the best title（题目）of the passage?
A．What’s on the moon? B．What’s Space Like?
C．Planets in Space． D．The Sun and the Moon．
…………
参考答案
1． C
【原文】W: David, where will you work in the future in Australia or in America?
M: Neither． I will work in China．
2． A
【详解】M: What are you going to do tomorrow morning?
W: I’ll clean my bedroom and then read a novel borrowed from the library．
…………
不错
很有用
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