2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识清单
Unit 4《Changing and Growing》
| 单词 | 1.vision /ˈvɪʒn/n. 视力;视野
2.touch /tʌtʃ/n. 触觉;触感 v. 触摸;碰 3.soft /sɒft/adj. 轻柔的;柔软的 4.calm /kɑːm/adj. 镇静的;沉着的 v. 使平静 5.fool /fuːl/n. 蠢人 adj. 傻的;愚蠢的 6.regret /rɪˈɡret/v. 感到遗憾;懊悔 7.breath /breθ/n. 一次吸入的空气 8.upset /ʌpˈset/adj. 难过;失望;沮丧 v. 使烦恼;使生气 9.nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/adj. 焦虑的;担忧的 10.sense /sens/v. 感觉到;意识到;觉察出 n. 感觉官能;意义,含义 11.flu /fluː/n. 流感 12.Chinatown /ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn/n. 唐人街 13.firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/n. 烟火;烟花 14.keeper /ˈkiːpə(r)/n. 保管人 15.lonely /ˈləʊnli/adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 16.push /pʊʃ/v. 推动;推进 17.snake /sneɪk/n. 蛇 18.miss /mɪs/v. 错过;思念 19.recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/v. 推荐;举荐;介绍 20.laugh /lɑːf/v. 笑 21.happily /ˈhæpɪli/adv. 快乐地;幸运地 22.period /ˈpɪəriəd/n. 一段时间;时期 23.teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/adj. 青少年的;十几岁的 24.stage /steɪdʒ/n. 阶段;舞台 25.purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/n. 意图;目的 26.teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n. 青少年 27.reach /riːtʃ/v. 达到;到达;够得着 28.adult /ˈædʌlt/adj. 成年的;发育成熟的 n. 成年人 29.height /haɪt/n. 身高;高度 30.hair /heə(r)/n. 体毛;头发 31.certain /ˈsɜːtn/adj. 特定的;无疑的;确实的 32.area /ˈeəriə/n. 部位;面积;地区,地域 33.pain /peɪn/n. 痛苦;苦恼;烦恼;疼痛 34.schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/n. 学校作业;课堂作业 35.stress /stres/n. 精神压力;心理负担 36.pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/n. 心理压力,紧张;压力 37.deal /diːl/v. 对待;对付 38.firstly /ˈfɜːstli/adv. (用于列举)首先,第一 39.compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/v. 比较;对比 40.shine /ʃaɪn/v. 出色;发光 41.discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/v. 认识到;发现 42.memory /ˈmeməri/n. 回忆;记忆;记忆力性 43.junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/adj. 为 11 或 13 岁以下儿童设立的;地位低下的 44.junior high school (美国和加拿大)初级中学 45.trouble /ˈtrʌbl/n. 问题;困难;困境 |
46.email /ˈiːmeɪl/n. 电子邮件 v. (给……)发电子邮件
47.detail /ˈdiːteɪl/n. 细节;详情 48.advise /ədˈvaɪz/v. 劝告;建议 49.congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/n. 祝贺;恭贺 50.disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/adj. 失望的;沮丧的 51.honest /ˈɒnɪst/adj. 坦诚的;诚实的 52.gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/v. 收拢;聚集;集合;搜集 53.courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/n. 勇气;勇敢 54.spare /speə(r)/v. 抽出;留出 adj. 空闲的;空余的 55.cellphone /ˈselfəʊn/n. 手机;移动电话 56.boss /bɒs/n. 老板 57.careless /ˈkeələs/adj. 粗心的;不小心的;不仔细的 58.joy /dʒɔɪ/n. 喜悦;乐趣 59.comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/adj. 舒服的,安逸的;舒适的;自在的 60.smoke /sməʊk/v. 吸烟 n. 烟;吸烟 61.youth /juːθ/n. 青年时期(尤指成年以前);年轻;青年 62.might /maɪt/modal v. 可能 63.bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/n. 浴室 64.jog /dʒɒɡ/v. 慢跑 65.postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/n. 明信片 66.band /bænd/n. 乐队 67.ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/n. 票,券 68.crazy /ˈkreɪzi/adj. 热衷的;狂热的 69.surprised /səˈpraɪzd/adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的 70.gain /ɡeɪn/v. 获得;赢得;增加 71.argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/v. 争论;争吵;争辩 72.luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/adv. 幸好;幸运地 73.notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/v. 注意到;注意 74.relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/n. 关系;联系;关联 75.accept /əkˈsept/v. 接受 76.anymore /ˌeniˈmɔː(r)/adv. 再也(不);(不)再 77.review /rɪˈvjuː/v., n. 复习 78.robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/n. 机器人 79.similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/adj. 相仿的;类似的 80.manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/v. 完成(困难的事);成功获得;管理 81.avoid /əˈvɔɪd/v. 避免;防止 82.balance /ˈbæləns/n. 平衡 |
| 短语 | 1.后悔做某事 regret doing sth.
2.深呼吸 take a deep breath 3.患流感 have the flu 4.试一试 have a try 5.做演讲 give a speech 6.来到某人身边;向某人求助 come to sb. 7.与…… 保持联系 keep in touch with 8.与…… 和睦相处 get along with 9.发生 take place 10.处理;应对 deal with 11.等等 and so on 12.把…… 和…… 比较 compare ... with ... 13.报名参加 sign up for 14.建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 15.公开地;在公共场合 in public 16.与某人大吵;争论 argue with sb. 17.逐渐地;一点一点地 little by little 18.忙于…… be busy with |
19.不知所措;困惑 at a loss
20.听音乐 listen to music 21.缓解某人的压力 reduce one’s stress 22.感到孤独 feel lonely 23.为考试做准备 prepare for an exam 24.交新朋友 make new friends 25.使某人振作起来 cheer sb. up 26.嘲笑某人 laugh at sb. 27.把 A 介绍给 B introduce A to B 28.擅长…… be good at 29.查明;找出 find out 30.和…… 一样 the same as 31.给某人买某物 buy sth. for sb. 32.起初;一开始 at first 33.经历许多变化 go through many changes 34.向某人求助 turn to sb. 35.避免做某事 avoid doing sth. |
| 句型 | 1.How do you deal with changes?(你如何应对变化?)
2.When I feel tired, I often wash my face with cold water.(当我感到累时,我经常用冷水洗脸。) 3.I like listening to soft music. The music makes me feel calm.(我喜欢听轻音乐。音乐让我感到平静。) 4.I have the flu.(我得了流感。) 5.I saw the fireworks and I got a red packet from a shop keeper.(我看了烟花,还从店主那里得到了一个红包。) 6.I failed the English exam.(我英语考试没及格。) 7.Don’t worry. You can do better next time.(别担心,下次你可以做得更好。) 8. I moved here a month ago. I miss my friends in my hometown.(我一个月前搬到这里,我想念家乡的朋友。) 9.You can keep in touch with them and make new friends here.(你可以和他们保持联系,在这里交新朋友。) 10.Time and tide wait for no man.(时不我待。) 11.In the beginning, she was always lonely because she didn’t have any friends.(起初,她因为没有朋友总是感到孤独。) 12.Miss Wang, our English teacher, then introduced her to Lingling. They soon became very close friends.(我们的英语老师王老师后来把她介绍给了玲玲,她们很快成了亲密的朋友。) 13.The period of time from age 13 to 19 is a very important stage of human life.(13 到 19 岁是人生中非常重要的阶段。) 14.As a teenager, you also have growing pains. (作为青少年,你也会有成长的烦恼。) 15.You face problems like schoolwork stress, pressure from other people and so on.(你会面临学业压力、他人带来的压力等问题。) 16.Firstly, learn to listen and understand. This can help you learn more about life and people around you.(首先,学会倾听和理解。这能帮助你更多地了解生活和身边的人。) 17.Lastly, don’t compare yourself with others. Everyone shines in their own ways.(最后,不要和别人比较。每个人都有自己的闪光点。) 18.Last October, I signed up for a music club. I felt so lucky to make some good friends there.(去年十月,我报名参加了音乐俱乐部。能在那里交到好朋友,我感到很幸运。) 19.My parents didn’t allow me to learn singing. They said, “It is a waste of time.”(我父母不允许我学唱歌,他们说 “这是浪费时间”。) 20.When Mrs. Zhang learnt about this, she advised me to have an open and honest talk with my parents.(当张老师知道这件事后,建议我和父母进行一次坦诚的交流。) 21.The doctor feels helpless to save the patient’s life. He wishes he could be more helpful.(医生对挽救病人的生命感到无能为力,他希望自己能更有帮助。) 22.The symbols are very useful to pay online, but they are useless without a cellphone.(这些符号对在线支付很有用,但没有手机就毫无用处。) 23.Youth is an important period of time for growing up. It can be hard and painful, but you grow in every way.(青春是成长的重要时期,可能会艰难且痛苦,但你会在各方面得到成长。) 24.What were you doing at this time yesterday? I was watching a movie with my parents.(昨天这个时候你在做什么?我在和父母一起看电影。) 25.We felt moved when we were watching it.(我们看的时候感到很感动。) 26.During my 8th grade, I went through many changes. As I was growing taller, I was gaining weight quickly.(八年级时,我经历了很多变化。在我长高的同时,体重也增长得很快。) 27.Luckily, my elder sister, Zhenzhen, noticed how I was feeling. She was always there to listen.(幸运的是,我姐姐珍珍注意到了我的情绪,她总是在我身边倾听。) 28.Meimei failed her math exam again. Her mom was very angry with her.(梅梅数学考试又没及格,她妈妈很生气。) 29.Meimei’s mom was hugging her, and her dad looked very happy.(梅梅的妈妈抱着她,爸爸看起来很开心。) |
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| 语法 | 1. 后缀 -less & -ful
2. 过去进行时 |
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| 语音 | Rhythm & Stress(节奏与重音) | |
一、知识点清单
知识点1. You look sad. What’s the problem?(你看起来很伤心。怎么了?)(P57)
讲:①“look + 形容词” 是系表结构,表 “看起来……”,“sad”(形容词,意为 “伤心的”)作表语;
②“What’s the problem?” 是日常交际中询问对方遇到困难的常用句型,语气较委婉。
例句:She looks happy because she got a gift.(她看起来很高兴,因为她收到了一份礼物。)
What’s the problem with your phone? It doesn’t work.(你的手机怎么了?它用不了了。)
…………

不错
很有用
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