Unit6《Plan for Yourself》知识点过关-2025-2026学年初中八年级英语上册单元过关检测（人教版新教材）

2025-2026学年初中八年级英语上册单元过关检测

Unit6《Plan for Yourself》知识点过关

【知识点一】  What does John want to be when you grow up? 约翰长大后想成为什么？

【知识点拨】

1、when〔连词〕当……时 引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句常用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。

例句：When I go to Lisa’s party, I’ll call you．

【拓展】

能够引导时间状语从句的连词还有：as soon as一．．．就．．．，as当．．．时，before在．．．之前，after在．．．之后等等。

例句：The party will begin as soon as he comes here．

2、grow up  〔动词短语〕 意思为“生长，成长，种植”，过去式为 grew。

例句：I grew up in Beijing．

The wheat is growing well in the fields．

【即学即用】

（   ）① When he ________ , he ________ to be a policeman．

A．grow up ; want                                       B． grows up ; want

C． grows up ; wants                                    D． grow up ; wants

（   ）② The farmer likes _______ vegetables in his garden, and they all _______ well．

A．growing; grow up                                    B． to grow ; grow up

C． growing; grow                                     D． to grow ; grows

（   ）③My cousin was born in Hongkong, but he ________ in America．

A．grow             B． grow up                     C． grew                   D． grew up

【知识点二】  designer 设计师； photographer   摄影师；拍照者

              painter  画家；油漆匠

【知识点拨】

(1)动词后加er

listen→listener 听众         read → reader 读者       teach → teacher  教师

clean→ cleaner 清洁工      sing→singer 歌手         work →worker 工人

farm→ farmer 农夫         own→owner 主人         play → player 运动员

wait →waiter  服务员

(2) 以e结尾的加r

write →writer 作家        dance→dancer 舞蹈演员     drive → driver 驾驶员

(3)  在动词后加or

visit→visitor  参观者      invent→ inventor 发明者    act→actor 男演员

(4) -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示 “从事某种职业的人”

violin →violinist;   piano→ pianist    science→ scientist      art →artist

【即学即用】

（   ）①My brother likes math very much． He wants to be a ___________ when he grows up．

A． piano      B． driver      C． pilot        D． scientist

②Li Na is an outstanding tennis _______． ( play)

③These _________( read) are all from Xi’an ,Shanxi．

④Why do you want to be a _________(science)?

【知识点三】  And also, I’m going to keep on writing stories and essays．

而且，我打算继续写故事和文章。

【知识点拨】be going to + 动词原形 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。

一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如tomorrow; next week, the day after tomorrow, in…等连用。

例句： I’m going __________(give) her a present when she __________(come)．

keep的常用的搭配：

①keep on 继续

②keep on doing sth继续做某事

③keep sb． doing sth 使某人处于某种状态

④keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

【拓展】 work on 从事   hold on 等一下（电话用语）  get on 相处

【即学即用】

(   ) Although it’s late, he still keeps on ________ his homework．

A． does        B． doing         C． do            D． did

【知识点四】  My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that．

我父母想让我当一名医生，但我不确定。

Just make sure you try your best at school．只要确保你在学校尽最大努力就行。

【知识点拨1】doctor  n医生    see the doctor 看医生     at the doctor’s 在诊所

【知识点拨21】sure  adj． 确信的   be sure about 确信     make sure  确保

(1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词   对……有把握

例句：She is sure of success． 她确信会成功。

(2)be sure to do sth 务必；确信

例句：I’m sure to go with you． 我确信和你一起去

(3)be sure +that 从句

例句：We are sure that you can make great progress this term．

(4)▲ make sure + that 从句

例句：Make sure that you can find out the truth soon．确保你能很找出真相。

▲make sure to do sth．   务必干……

▲ make sure of sb．/ sth  弄清楚某人/事

【即学即用】

(   ) 1．John wants to be a ________, so he often helps sick people in the hospital．

A． reporter               B． doctor            C． scientist               D． cook

(   )2． Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakes

A． think of         B． try out           C． find out              D． make sure

(   )3． — Is Shirley sure ________ the exam?

— I think so． She is good at math． I’m sure ________ she can pass it．

A．of passing；to                       B．of pass；that

C．to pass；that                                D．to pass；of

【知识点五】  I miss my parents very much．  我非常想念我的父母。

【知识点拨】miss [动词] 意思为“想念；错过”， 其第三人称单数形式为misses。

例句：I miss my mother very much． 我非常想念我的母亲。

【拓展】miss还有一些其他意思，如下：

【即学即用】

(   ) 1．Don’t _________the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret．

A． guess　             B． miss　                  C． remember　       D． allow

(   ) 2．This is my English teacher, _________．

A． miss Wang              B． Miss Wang          C． Wang Miss          D． Wang miss

【知识点六】  She is going to take acting classes．  她打算去上表演课。

【词形变换】act v 表演→ actor n 男演员→ actress n 女演员

【名言】Think carefully before you act ． 三思而后行

【短语】an actor 一个男演员  take acting lessons 上表演课

【拓展】 take singing lessons 上声乐课    take … lessons = have… lessons 上……课

give sb． a lesson 给某人一个教训

【即学即用】

①Li Long loves art and he wants to be an__________ (act) in the future

②— Are they going to take ___________(act) lessons?  — No, they aren’t ．

(   ) ③ If you are going to be an actor, you have to ________．

A．take acting lessons             B． take act lessons

C． take acting lesson                   D． take act lesson

(   ) ④—What are you going to do next year?

— I’m going to _________ ． I really love music．

A．take guitar lessons                     B． get lots of exercise

C． eat healthier food             D． get good grades

【知识点七】  They are tired of city life．  他们厌倦了城市生活。

【知识点拨】

1． tired（形容词）， 指“（人）感到疲倦、累的”，强调人的主观感受，通常用来修饰人，作表语或定语。

例句： a tired child 一个疲倦的孩子 （作定语）

I’m so tired after running． 跑步后我太累了。（作表语）

常见搭配： be tired of  厌烦……

例句：She’s tired of this job．  她厌烦这份工作了。

【拓展】  tiring （形容词）指“（某事）令人疲倦的”, 强调事物的特性，通常用来修饰事物，作定语或表语。

例句：a tiring journey 一次累人的旅行（作定语）

The work is tiring． 这份工作很让人累。（作表语）

简单来说：tired 描述“人感到累”，tiring 描述“事物让人累”。

【即学即用】

(   ) It was a _________ day and she felt very __________．

A．tiring; tired         B．tiring; tiring    C．tired; tiring        D．tired; tired

【知识点八】  Were you able to stick to the plans? 你能够坚持这些计划吗?

【知识点拨1】

▲ 两者可转换

【即学即用】 选出同义词。

(   ) ① Lucy could read story books at the age of four．

A． is able to              B． was able to           C． should                  D． would

(   ) ② Her husband was able to drive a car last year．

A．can                       B． may                    C． must                   D． could

【知识点拨2】 stick to sth． 动词短语，意思为“坚持；维持”，其中to为介词，后接表示意见、原则、计划、决定、诺言等的名词；后接动词时，要用动词-ing形式。

例句：He sticks to running every morning． 他坚持每天早上跑步。

【拓展】

①作动词  意思为“粘贴；粘住”。

例句：Stick the stamp on the envelope．  把邮票贴在信封上。

②作动词  意思为“刺入；插入”，其过去式为 stuck。stick．．．into表示“把．．．．．．插人/刺入”。

例句：He stuck a knife into the wood．  他把刀插进木头里。

③作动词  意思为“卡住；困住”，指物体被卡住或人陷入困境。

例句：The door stuck and I couldn’t open it．  门卡住了，我打不开。

④ 作名词，意思为“棍；棒”。

例句：He picked up a stick to play with the dog．  他捡起一根棍子逗狗玩。

⑤作名词，意思为“枝条；柴枝”。

例句：We collected some sticks for the fire． 我们捡了些柴枝生火。

【即学即用】

(   ) 1． We should _______ our promises once we make them．

A． stick to                       B． stick with            C． stick out

(   ) 2． Please ________ the photo on the wall with tape．

A． stick                            B． hit                            C． throw

(   ) 3．If you ________ to this diet, you’ll lose weight soon．

A． jump                   B． stick                    C． talk

(   ) 4． He used a ________ to reach the book on the high shelf．

A． stone                   B． stick                    C． ball

(   ) 5．He stick ________ English every day to learn it well．

A．speak                     B．spoke                     C．to speaking

…………

参考答案

【知识点一】

答案：C A D

【知识点二】  

答案： D ; player;  reader;   scientist

【知识点三】

答案：B

【知识点四】

答案：B D C

【知识点五】

答案：B B

…………