九年级质量检测
英语
注意事项:
1． 全卷满分120分, 答题时间为120分钟。
2． 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I． 听选答案（共15小题,计20分）
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题,计10分）
1． A． The girl’s teacher． B． The girl’s father． C． The girl’s brother．
2． A． Blue． B． Purple． C． Green．
3． A． In a restaurant． B． In a library． C． In a hospital．
4． A． Snowy． B． Sunny． C． Rainy．
5． A． Three times a week． B． Twice a week． C． Once a week．
6． A． Two． B． Three． C． Five．
7． A． For her help． B． For her book． C． For her question．
8． A． Next Saturday． B． Next Friday． C． Next Sunday．
9． A． About 15 minutes’ walk． B． About 5 minutes’ walk． C． About 9 minutes’ walk．
10． A． Maria． B． Leo． C． Sally．
第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听第1段材料, 回答第11、12小题。
11． What festival does the text mainly talk about?
A． The Mid-Autumn Festival． B． Children’s Day． C． Laba Festival．
12． What is the festival often considered as?
A． A harvest of next year．
B． A start of the Spring Festival．
C． An end of the Spring Festival．
听第2段材料, 回答第13至15小题。
13． Where is the hotel?
A． Near a library． B． Near a park． C． Near a bank．
14．How far is the hotel?
A． About 2 kilometers away．
B． About-3 kilometers away．
C． About 4 kilometers away．
15． How will the woman go there?
A． By car． B． By taxi． C． By bus．
Ⅱ． 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。
16． The fire practice will begin at 10:00 a． m． next________________．
17． The fire practice will last for about________________ minutes．
18． Everyone should leave the school building by the________________．
19． When the students stand together by________________, the teacher will check your names,
20． During the fire practice, the students mustn’t________________．
第二部分（笔试共90分）
III． 完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
One winter it was very cold． An old man and his wife could find nothing to eat． ___1___ old man was a very talented hat maker． But because of the snow, the couple could not find grass to make hats． One day, the wife found only ___2___ rice left． As she cooked the rice, some hungry mice came to watch．
She said, “Look! Even the poor mice are hungry． It is a sad home that has hungry mice．”
“Let us share our food with ___3___ ,” said the old man．
The next morning, the mice made the couple surprised． All night, the brave mice dug deep in the snow to find valuable grass． They brought the couple enough grass to make six hats． Then the couple worked hard all that day and made six excellent hats ___4___ at the market． Unluckily, no one had money to buy his hats．
As he walked home, he passed six monks (僧人) who had snow ___5___ their heads．
“I am only a poor hat maker and I have not sold any hats, so I cannot give food to you． But I will remove the snow from your ___6___ and place my grass hats upon you so that you can stay warm at night,” he said sadly and then walked home．
The next morning ___7___ New Year’s Day． A knock on the door woke up the couple． They opened the door． There stood the six monks taking rice cakes, some vegetables and others．
One monk said, “You have been good to monks． You ___8___ the small animals and warmed us with your hats． For this we honor you and give you New Year’s gifts．”
“Thank you! ___9___ to have friends and happiness at this cold New Year’s celebration,” said the old man excitedly．
Then, the couple and their mice friends enjoyed the heartwarming food and said ___10___ , “We will have a happy new year!”
1． A． Α B． An C． The D． /
2． A． a few B． a little C． many D． much
3． A． they B． their C． them D． themselves
4． A． buy B． to buy C． sell D． to sell
5． A． on B． in C． for D． to
6． A． arm B． arms C． head D． heads
7． A． is B． was C． are D． were
8． A． will help B． helps C． have helped D． has helped
9． A． How lucky we are B． How lucky are we C． What lucky we are D． What lucky are we
10． A． sad B． sadly C． happy D． happily
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
How would you feel if you met a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Oct 27th 2024, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu． When a worker checked for problems, ___11___ another train came and killed him．
According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), there are about 2 million wild boars in China． They can live well in nature and have many ___12___ , said Professor Xie Yi from Beijing Forestry University． Because of this, wild boars are moving to more ___13___． They come down from the hills to ___14___ food in spring and autumn, so people are seeing them more often now．
Wild boars usually choose to ___15___ humans． However, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them． This could be ___16___．
Without many of their predators (捕食者) in nature, hunting (捕猎) is the main way to control the boars’ ___17___ ． Boars are not protected animals anymore since last year． So some provinces like Shaanxi have brought in hunters to ___18___ ． But experts say hunting is not the ___19___ to fix the problem in the long term． We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators． At the same time, we have to make sure these predators have ___20___ living spaces．
In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals． The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals．
11． A． normally B． especially C． gradually D． suddenly
12． A． babies B． friends C． relatives D． keepers
13． A． islands B． areas C． stations D． countries
14． A． eat up B． deal with C． throw away D． look for
15． A． avoid B． protect C． change D． prevent
16． A． safe B． dangerous C． painful D． lucky
17． A． colors B． sizes C． shapes D． numbers
18． A． pick B． help C． sell D． feed
19． A． answer B． result C． habit D． way
20． A． similar B． same C． enough D． different
IV． 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
A
| July 6th Saturday
Today, my father and I visited Qiao’s Grand Courtyard (大院), which sits in Qi County, Shanxi Province． I saw it in pictures before, but it was even more amazing in person． It once belonged to Qiao Zhiyong, a famous Shanxi businessman during the Qing Dynasty． The courtyard covers over 4,000 m2 and has 313 rooms． We walked around and visited the different rooms． They were so beautiful! Stone carvings (石刻), wooden sculptures (木雕), and colorful paintings can be seen everywhere． We also learned about the history of the courtyard and the people who lived here long ago． It was interesting to see all the old things! I had so much fun! |
21． How did the writer know about Qiao’s Grand Courtyard before?
A． Over the radio． B． On TV． C． By the Internet． D． In pictures．
22． Who likes to visit Qiao’s Grand Courtyard better?
A． Peter, who likes to study old buildings． B． John, who likes to eat local snacks．
C． Betty who likes to draw birds and fishes． D． Portia, who likes to sing Chinese songs．
23． The passage is a ___________．
A． report B． letter C． diary D． notice
B
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things． Consider butterflies, for example． They have beautiful, colorful wings and strong, fantastic flying skills． On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields．
But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature． In the beginning, women butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf of a plant．
It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days． It becomes a walking insect． This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫)． It now has legs, eyes and a large body． A new life has begun． The caterpillar can eat, walk and see． But it is still not a butterfly．
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself． It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep． This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”．
After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears． It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings． Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away．
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again． This is just one example of the wonders of nature． Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things．
24． What do butterflies look like?
A． They have no legs and cannot fly．
B． They have no eyes and cannot see．
C． They have small bodies and weak wings．
D． They have colorful wings and strong flying skills．
25． What happens during the “pupa stage”?
A． The caterpillar eats a lot and grows bigger．
B． The caterpillar makes a cover and goes to sleep．
C． The butterfly lays eggs on a leaf．
D． The butterfly spreads its wings and flies away．
26． What is the correct order of a butterfly’s life cycle?
A． Egg→Caterpillar→Pupa→Adult butterfly． B． Caterpillar→Egg→Pupa→Adult butterfly．
C． Pupa→Caterpillar→Egg→Adult butterfly． D． Adult butterfly→Pupa→Caterpillar→Egg．
27． Which Chinese phrase can best describe the butterfly’s development?
A． 亡羊补牢 B． 居安思危 C． 闻鸡起舞 D． 破茧成蝶
C
When people graduate from high school or college, they usually think their education is complete． But it’s important to continue learning after finishing school． And it will benefit you sooner or later．
As for one, learning can be fun． It can give you something interesting to talk about． And it is good for your brain． Just as exercise makes your body stronger, your mind becomes better when you use it．
Being a lifelong learner can also help you with your work or job． Knowledge in other areas can help you develop creative ideas in your present job．
So how do you become a lifelong learner? First, you need to keep on learning new things even when it isn’t easy． It may help if you find friends who will encourage your learning．
Second, find time to learn during your day． Carry a book with you, and read when you have to wait． Audio books (有声读物) are also helpful． You can listen to them while traveling or doing chores．
Last, find ways to use what you learn． It can help you remember things． If you want to learn how to fix appliances (家用电器), try fixing some at home． If you’re learning a foreign language, find someone who speaks that language to talk to． If you’re learning facts about science, explain what, you’re learning to someone else． Then you can help that person be a lifelong learner, too!
28． What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in the passage?
A． Harm． B． Forget． C． Help． D． Stop．
29． There are ___________ ways for you to become a lifelong learner in the passage．
A． 2 B． 3 C． 4 D． 5
…………
参考答案
1． C 2． B 3． C 4． D 5． A
【解析】
【导语】本篇文章讲述了一对老夫妇在寒冷的冬天面临食物短缺，最终通过善良的行为获得回报的故事。
1题详解】
句意：老人是一位非常有才华的帽子制作者。
A一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；An一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；The这个，表特指；/零冠词。根据“An old man and his wife could find nothing to eat．”可知，此处是特指，故使用定冠词“The”。故选C。
…………
不错
很有用
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