2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习专项训练
专题05 完形填空
【通关练】
Passage 1（Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip）
文章内容：谈论交流访学(文章嵌入本单元所学的单词和短语，极好吻合课文所学知识)
There is a big difference between knowing a country from social media and experiencing it in person． This is what students from the US and China discovered during an eight-day exchange journey．
From March 24 to 31, a group of 15 students from the US went on an educational and cultural ___1___ in China．
For 15-year-old Ian Sierra, a 10th grader, this was his first trip abroad． He felt nervous before leaving home． “I was ___2____ about everything—new people, strange food, and how to adapt ____3___ surroundings(环境),” he said． But things went better than he expected． In Beijing, he tried douzhi, a fermented bean juice． It’s a ____4____ even for locals． Surprisingly, he finished three bowls!
Ian loved the homestay at Beijing No．4 High School International Campus． At first, he worried he might feel ___5_____, but Chinese students were very friendly． “After class, I played table tennis． Chinese students are so good—they surprised me!” he said． “In the US, we play sports for fun, but here they take it seriously．”
The learning was two-sided ． Li Weiyou, a 15-year-old student at the school, was Michael Sosa’s homestay partner． Li used to think US students were only ____6____ and didn’t care about study． But Michael ____7____ him—he did well in both study and life． “He taught me how to _____8__ difficult situations, and I taught him Chinese,” Li said．
With technology and media developing quickly, teenagers can get information about other countries online____9____． But online stories are just a small part of real cultural exchange． “If I hadn’t come, I’d never know how kind Chinese students are,” said Ian．
This trip even changed Ian’s plans． “I used to want to be a math teacher in the US． Now, I hope to teach English in Beijing or Shanghai!” he said．
Through this tour, Chinese and US students learned more about each other and ___10_____ the beauty of different cultures．
1． A． business B． exchange C． invitation D． interview
2． A． anxious B． afraid C． angry D． asleep
3． A． simple B． common C． unfamiliar D． basic
4． A． promise B． fight C． challenge D． research
5． A． alone B． lonely C． confused D． grateful
6． A． strict B． hard-working C． outgoing D． independent
7． A． introduced B． changed C． confused D． shocked
8． A． keep up with B． do with C． deal with D． share with
9． A． easily B． wisely C． difficultly D． smoothly
10． A． experienced B． expected C． experimented D． explored
Passage 2（Unit 6 Wisdom counts）
文章内容：谈论古人智慧故事(文章嵌入本单元所学的单词和短语，极好吻合课文所学知识)
Long long ago, at the end of the Qin Dynasty, there was a big war in China． Two leaders, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, fought for the country． Han Xin was a good general under Liu Bang． He needed to lead soldiers to beat Wei Wangbao, who ___1____Hedong．
Wei Wangbao knew the importance of a ferry (渡口) named Puban． He sent many soldiers there to ___2___ it． He also took all the boats away． He thought, “Han Xin must attack Puban． If I hold Puban, I will win!”
When Han Xin arrived at the west bank of the Yellow River, he saw Wei Wangbao’s ___3___． He didn’t want to fight hard at Puban, so he had an idea—”deceive the east and attack the west”．
First, Han Xin told his soldiers to build a big camp opposite Puban． Every day, the soldiers cut trees and made boats． When Wei Wangbao saw this, he thought he was right, ____4____, he sent more men to Puban．
But at the same time, Han Xin chose some brave soldiers． He told them to go north along the river___5___． They found a quiet ferry called Xiayang． There were few guards there． At night, they crossed the river and __6____ Wei’s land quietly． Then they made their way to Wei’s capital, Anyi．
Wei Wangbao was still waiting for Han Xin at Puban． Suddenly, someone told him: “Han Xin’s soldiers are near Anyi!” He was ____7___． He had to send his soldiers from Puban back to save Anyi． But those soldiers were tired． On the way back, Han Xin’s brave men attacked them． They___8____ the tired soldiers easily．
When Puban had few guards left, Han Xin led his main army to attack Puban． The guards there couldn’t stop them． Han Xin crossed the river and met his brave men near Anyi． Finally, they ___9___ Anyi and captured Wei Wangbao．
Han Xin succeeded in winning the ___10____． His “deceive the east and attack the west” became a famous military (军事的) trick in Chinese history．
1． A． hid B． controlled C． served D． captured
2． A． guard B． rule C． manage D． deal
3． A． trick B． challenge C． mind D． instruction
4． A． however B． therefore C． besides D． though
5． A． clearly B． happily C． carefully D． secretly
6． A． destroyed B． fought C． entered D． arrived
7． A． upset B． shocked C． frightened D． worried
8． A． beat B． win C． lose D． watch
9． A． took up B． took in C． took over D． took down
10． A． victory B． chance C． challenge D． wisdom
Passage 3（Unit 7 The secret of memory）
文章内容：谈论我们的记忆技巧(文章嵌入本单元所学的单词和短语，极好吻合课文所学知识)
Do you sometimes forget things? Everybody knows that it is important to have a good memory． Here are some good ways about how to remember things for you
First, build a____1____ between what you want to remember and a clear action． For example, you often put down your phone or wallet and then forget where they are． Next time, when you place something in a___2____spot, say the location aloud． You can say, “I’m putting my wallet on the chair by the door．” This small action___3___ the thing to its place in your mind, so you’ll find it easily later．
Second, _____4____ remembering of what you need to． If you don’t pay attention to it, you’ll forget it quickly． Sometimes you forget people’s names． In fact, ____5___ a person’s name several times can help you focus on it better．
Third, make time to relax and manage stress． When you’re too ____6____, your brain can’t work well, and it’s harder to remember things． After a busy day, try simple activities: listen to soft music, take a short walk, or just sit quietly for 10 minutes． Relaxing your mind helps your memory work better．
Fourth, don’t forget about exercise and a healthy diet． Regular exercise, like walking or playing ball games, gets your blood flowing to the brain—it keeps your brain active and helps prevent memory___7____． A good diet helps too: eat more fish, eggs, vegetables, and fruits． These foods give your brain the nutrients(营养) it needs to remain____8____．
Finally, practice ___9_____to maintain your memory． Spend 30 minutes each night reviewing what you learned or did that day． You can also write important things down in a ___10____． Reading your notes again and again helps you remember them for a long time．
Many people say these ways work well． Try them, and little by little, you’ll find it easier to remember things． I believe they can help you a lot!
1． A． challenge B． communication C． command D． connection
2． A． particular B． common C． strange D． different
3． A． hides B． links C． contains D． avoids
4． A． make use of B． make fun of C． make a point of D． make sure of
5． A． repeating B． reporting C． receiving D． replying
6． A． annoyed B． stressed C． angry D． bored
7． A． loss B． change C． cost D． damage
8． A． smart B． meaningful C． sharp D． helpful
9． A． smoothly B． especially C． immediately D． regularly
10． A． composition B． diary C． storybook D． notebook
Passage 4（Unit 4 Pets and us）
文章内容：宠物(文章嵌入本单元所学的单词和短语，极好吻合课文所学知识)
We went to an animal shelter to adopt(收养) puppy, but in reality, it was the puppy who adopted us． Unless we looked into the cage, small, three-month-old-beagle(小猎兔狗) puppy began wagging(摇摆) her tail． She ____16____ to say, “Oh, you’re the family I’ve been looking for!” And for the next fifteen years, Puddin’ (we named her Puddin’ because she was as sweet as a pudding dessert) became part of our ____17____．
Pet ownership has always been popular in Western countries． Now, China is also discovering its love for cats and dogs． It now ranks No． 3 in the ____18___ for pet ownership． The pet industry(产业), which sells food and toys as well as grooming(刷洗梳毛) and veterinarian(pet doctor) services, is one of the country’s fastest-growing industries．
Pets bring lot of ____19____ to your home, but they are also big responsibility． Pets are not toys． You cannot put them away when you are ____20____ of playing with them． Dogs, in particular, need to be trained to behave properly and they need exercise． Even in bad ____21___, you have to take them for walks or for a run in the park． And, while you are training your dog, your dog is also training you to think about others and ____22____ others, not just about yourself．
Puddin’ was my best friend when I was growing up． We sat ___23____ on the sofa and watched television． She kept me company(陪伴) when I was doing homework． And when came home, she was always there to ___24___ me, leaping up and barking and wagging her tail．
Puddin’ is now ____25____, but you can still recognize her in old family photos: She is the one wearing fur．
16．A． looked B． seemed C． felt D． turned
17．A． family B． home C． house D． room
18．A． city B． world C． country D． village
19．A． worry B． surprise C． beauty D． joy
20．A． tired B． successful C． excited D． silent
21．A． scene B． weather C． condition D． location
22．A． pick up B． work out C． depend on D． care about
23．A． alone B． together C． apart D． simply
24．A． encourage B． introduce C． greet D． research
25．A． gone B． feared C． hurried D． saved
…………
参考答案
【通关练】
Passage 1
BACCB DDCAA
【解析】一群美国学生访华交流，克服不安，体验文化，改变认知，中美学生借此加深了解。
1． B 句意：3 月 24 日至 31 日，一群 15 名美国学生在中国进行了一次教育和文化交流。business 生意；exchange 交流；invitation 邀请；interview 采访。结合上文 “during an eight-day exchange journey” 可知，此处指教育文化交流活动，故选 B。
2．A 句意：”我对所有事情都很焦虑 —— 新的人、陌生的食物，以及如何适应环境，” 他说。anxious 焦虑的；afraid 害怕的；angry 生气的；asleep 睡着的。根据前文 “He felt nervous before leaving home” 可知，他离开家前很紧张，对未知事物应是 “焦虑的”，”be anxious about” 为固定搭配，故选 A。
…………
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