2025年四升五英语暑假预习衔接专项讲义
专项04 五上Unit 4知识点讲解+练习
【四会单词】
1． be good at 擅长于
2． read 读，阅读
3． story 故事
4． a lot of 很多
5． dance 跳舞
6． sing 唱歌
【三会单词】
1． hobby
2． with
3． also
4． group
5． about
6． idea
7． ice
8． hole
9． wet
【词组短语】
1． sing and dance 唱歌跳舞
2． be good at 擅长于
3． with my brother 和我弟弟
4． read stories 读故事
5． in the park 在公园里
6． play the piano 弹钢琴
7． a lot of 许多
8． watch films 看电影
9． talk about 谈论某事
10． my hobby 我的爱好
11． their hobbies 他们的爱好
12． in winter 在冬天
13． very well 很好
14． an idea 一个主意
15． a great idea 一个好主意
16． this afternoon 今天下午
17． on the ice 在冰上
18． be good at skating 擅长溜冰
19． a big hole 一个大洞
20． in the ice 在冰里
21． cold and wet 又冷又湿
22． like climbing 喜欢爬山
23． like swimming 喜欢游泳
24． like drawing 喜欢画画
25． play basketball 打篮球
26． play table tennis 打乒乓
【句型】
1． What do you like doing? 你喜欢干什么？
I like playing basketball and football． 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。
2． I can play basketball well, but I’m not good at football．
我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。
3． He likes playing football too． 他也喜欢踢足球。
4． She also likes playing the piano． 她也喜欢弹钢琴。
5． They both like swimming． 她们都喜欢游泳。
6． What does she like doing ? 她喜欢干什么？
7． What does he like doing? 他喜欢干什么？He likes drawing．他喜欢画画。
She likes reading stories． 她喜欢读故事。
7． What do they like doing? 她们喜欢干什么？
They like watching films． 她们喜欢看电影。
9． Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies． 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。
10． Let’s go skating this afternoon． 咱们今天下午去滑冰。
11． Look out! 小心！
12． There is a hole in the ice． 冰里有一个洞。
13．Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？
14． We all like climbing very much． 我们都十分喜欢爬山。
【语法】
一、like +ing (动名词形式)
1． 动词原形–动名词形式：
1）一般情况下，直接加 ing 形式：draw-drawing; read-reading; sing-singing
2）以不发音e 结尾的，去 e 加 ing 形式：dance-dancing; write-writing; make-making? ride–riding; take–taking; like–liking, hope -hoping; have-having
3）重读闭音节（只有一个元音字母+一个轴音字母结尾时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加 ing
如：sit-sitting; swim-swimming, put-putting; run-running: shop-shopping． jog–jogging; forget -forgetting, get-getting; stop-stopping, begin-beginning
二、also 与 too都表示“也”
Also 放于行为动词前，be 动词之后．（行前 be 后)；Too放句尾。
如：He is also tall．=He is tall, too．
I also like English． =I like English, too．
【语音】
字母y 的发音：
1）如果字母y 在单词的最前面，那y 发/ j /（苏州话 “叶”的发音)
e．g:you; your 你的；youth 少年；year 年；yellow 黄色的：yes 是的；young 年轻的；
2)还可以发[aI]：fly; by; cry; my; bye; goodbye; buy; butterfly; July„
3)还可以发/I/：family, slowly, hungry copy, happy, lovely, pretty, sorry, twenty．．．
Unit 4 练习
一、选出每组中画线部分发音与其它两项不同的单词。
( )1． Su Yang likes skating and dancing． But Su Hai likes making fruit salads．
( )2． You can try this yellow T-shirt．
( )3． look at this room ． They are very good．
( )4． I like that kite in the sky．
( )5． My hobbies are reading stories and listening to music．
二、根据句意和中文提示填空。
1． Can you ________________________________(打篮球)？
2． Mike ____________________________________________(喜欢游泳)．
3． Do you like _____________________________________(打乒乓球）．
4． They have __________________________(没有腿)．
5． On Sundays, we often _____________________(去公园)with our good friends．
6． I want to ____________________(看电影) with my friend Liu Tao．
7． Let’s __________________________（唱首歌）together．
8． Sam ______________________________(有一个好主意)。
9． We have a Music lesson __________________________________(今天下午)。
10． Su Hai and Su Yang are talking about _______________________(他们的爱好)。
三、单项选择。
( ) 1． —What _______they like doing? —They like_______．
A． do; skate B． does; skating C． do; skating D． are; skating
( ) 2． —I _______ rabbits． Nancy_______ rabbits, too．
A． like; like B． like ; likes C． likes ;likes D． likes ; like
( ) 3． Tina _____ English． She has_____ English lesson_____Friday morning．
A． is good at ;a ; in B． good at ; an ; in
C． is good at ; an ; on D． is good for ; a ; on
( ) 4． Sam likes music． Bobby likes music, too． They__________ music．
A． are like B． both like C． too like D． do like
( ) 5． Mike can __________． He likes __________． ．
A． dance; dancing B． dancing; dance
C． dance; dance D． dancing; dancing
( ) 6．—What__________ Mr Brown like doing?
—He __________ skiing．
A． does; do B． do; likes C． does; likes D． does; like
( ) 7． Nancy’s hobby is__________ table tennis．
A． playing B． play C． plays D． playing the
( ) 8． Su Hai and Su Yang are__________．
A． twin B． twins sister C． sister D． twin sisters
( ) 9．—__________you run and jump? —Yes, I can．
A． Do B． Does C． can D． Can
( ) 10． They like__________ stories and__________．
A． read; running B． reading; running C． reading; run D． read; run
四、按要求完成句子。
(A)根据句意及所给提示，完成下列句子。
1． Yang Ling likes d_________ pictures ．
2． Liu Tao has a dog． He a___________ has a parrot．
3． Helen can skate _____________(好)．
4． She has _________________（许多）books．
5． I _____________（通常）go fishing at the weekends．
(B)用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1． I like bears． Ben ___________ (like) bears, too．
2． There ___________(be) two beds in the bedroom．
3． Bobby cannot see ____________(some) milk in the fridge．
4． Liu Tao likes __________ (run)． He can __________ (run) fast．
5． Yang Ling’s hobby is _____________( make) cakes．
五、按要求完成下列句子。
1． Su Yang likes running in the playground． (对画线部分提问)
What _______ Su Yang ________ _________ in the playground?
2． He likes skiing, too． (改为同义句)
He _______ _______ skiing．
3． I like wearing yellow clothes． (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_______ _______ ________ wearing yellow clothes? No, _______ _______．
4． Nancy likes listening to music． Billy likes listening to music, too． (将两句话合并成一句)
Nancy and Bill _______ ________ listening to music．
5． Nancy’s, have, fish, eyes, big, and, bodies, big (．)（连词成句）
________________________________________________
6． What do you like doing? (根据实际情况回答)．
_______________________________
7． My mother likes making new clothes． （改为一般疑问句）
_________ ________ mother ________ making new clothes?
8． ___________________________________? (根据答句写问句)
Mike likes making fruit salad．
六、阅读短文，按要求答题。
There is a new park near my house． It’s a fine day today． My family and I are in the park now．On my left（左边）, there is a cafe． On my right（右边）, there is a big lake． There are many flowers and trees near the lake． There’s a small hill behind the lake． Near the lake, there is a sign．It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a playground in the middle（中间）of the park． There are some small shops near the gate（大门）． The park is so beautiful． We like it very much．
A． 写出划线句子的意思。_____________________________________ 。
B． 选择正确的答案。
( )1． The park near my house is _____．
A． new and beautiful B． old and beautiful
C． clean and new D． old and clean
( )2． Is there a cafe in the park? ______
A． Yes, there are． B． No, there isn’t．
C． Yes, there is． D． No, there are two．
( )3． People can’t _______in the lake．
A． swim B． fish C． boat D． play
( )4． The shops in the park are not _______
A． small B． big C． good D． pretty
( )5． －Do they like the park? －________
A． Yes, they do． B． No, they aren’t．
C． Yes, they are． D． No, they don’t．
…………
参考答案
Unit 4 练习
一、选出每组中画线部分发音与其它两项不同的单词。
1-5 BBBCC
二、根据句意和中文提示填空。
1． play basketball
2． likes swimming
3． playing table tennis
…………
不错
很有用
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