本资料来自专辑:2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元知识清单(沪教版五四学制新教材)
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元知识清单
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers
1.metre (AmE meter) n.米p. 94
2.locate v.确定……的准确地点p. 94
3.total adj.总的p. 94
4.length n.长度p. 94
5.height n.高度p. 95
6.influence n.影响p. 95
7.poster n.海报p. 96
8.breathe v.呼吸p. 96
9.frozen adj.冰冻的p. 96
10.trainer n.教练p. 96
11.adventure n.冒险p. 96
12.woods n.树林p. 97
13.promise n.诺言 v.承诺 p. 97
14.blood n.血p. 98
15.lifeblood n.生命线 p. 98
16.have...in common有相同的特征p. 98
17.cruise n.乘船游览p. 98
18.interest n.吸引力;趣味p. 98
19.tower n.塔p. 98
20.tourist n.旅行者p. 98
21.attraction n.向往的地方 p. 98
22.both 两者,两者都p. 98
23.flow v.流动p. 99
24.leading adj.最主要的 p. 99
25.port n.港口p. 99
26.environment n.环境 p. 99
27.provide v.提供;供应 p. 99
28.riverside n.河岸;河畔 p. 99
29.almost adv.几乎p. 99
30.along prep.顺着;沿着 p. 99
31.bank n.岸 p. 99
32.nurture v.养育 p. 99
33.waterfall n.瀑布 p. 104
34.silver adj.银色的 p. 104
35.belt n.皮带;腰带 p. 104
36.glow v.发光 p. 104
| 1. bring(动词)带来– [brɪŋ]–brought–brought–(P.96)
(1)bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物=bring sb sth —bring me pleasure 给我带来快乐 (2)bring sth here 把某物带到这来 (3)Don’t forget to bring... 不要忘记带来... (4)bring enough money 带足够的钱 |
| 2. health(名词)健康–[helθ] –(P.96)
(1)be in good health 健康状况好 (2)be good for one’s health 对某人的健康有好处 (3)improve one’s health 改善某人的健康状况 词转:healthy(形容词)健康的 –eat healthy food 吃健康的食物 –a healthy diet 一个健康的饮食 |
| 3. own(动词)拥有(形容词)自己的– [əʊn] –(P.96)
(1) one’s own+名词 = 名词+of one’s own 某人自己的... —This is my own room.=This room is of my own. 这是我自己的房间 (2)make one’s own decision 自己做决定 (3)on one’s own=alone=by oneself 独自 |
| 4. try(动词)尝试–[traɪ] –(P.96)
(1)try to do sth 尽力做某事 —try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 (2)try doing sth 尝试做某事 (3)try out for… 报名参加… (4)have a try 试一试 |
| 5. remember(动词)记得–(P.96)
(1)remember to do sth 记得去做某事–表示此事还没有做 — Remember to buy a new pen for me 记得为我买一支新笔 (2)remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事–表示此事已经做过了 –I remember lending the book to you. 我记得把这本书借给你了。 (3)forget to do sth 忘记去做某事–表示此事还没有做 –Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘记去做某事 –your room is in a mess. Don’t forget to clean it up. 你的房间一团糟。别忘了清理它。 (4)forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事–表示此事已经做过了 |
| 6. 辨析“信息”–(P.96)
(1)message(可数名词)信息 –take a message 捎口信 —leave a message 留口信 (2)information(不可数名词)信息 –personal information 个人信息;私人信息 –protect personal information 保护个人信息 |
| 7. interest(名词)兴趣;爱好(动词)使感兴趣–[‘ɪntrəst] –(P.97)
—interest sb 使某人感兴趣 词转(1)interested(形容词)感兴趣的 –be interested in... 对...感兴趣 –I prefer to read what I am interested in. 我更喜欢阅读我感兴趣的内容。 词转(2)interesting(形容词)有趣的 –find it interesting to do sth 发现做某事很有趣 –something interesting 有趣的事 |
| 8. sound (感官动词)听起来(名词)声音–[saʊnd] –(P.97)
(1)sound+形容词 听起来... —his voice sounds friendly 他的声音听起来很友善 (2)sound like+名词 听起来... –That sounds like a lot of fun 那听起来很有趣 |
| 9. promise(动词)(名词)承诺 –(P.97)
(1)promise to do sth 承诺做某事 –promise not to do sth 承诺不做某事 (2)make a promise 许下诺言 (3)break the promise 违背诺言 |
| 10. view(名词)风景;观点 –(P.98)
(1)in one’s view 在某人看来 (2)one’s view on... 某人有关于...的观点 —His views on the subject were different from mine. 他对这个问题的看法与我的不同。 (3)view…as…=regard…as= consider …as 把...看作... –People viewed the Spider Man as a hero. 人们把蜘蛛侠看成英雄。 (4)come into view 映入眼帘 |
| 11. common(形容词)常见的;普遍的–[ˈkɒmən] –(P.98)
(1)have ...in common 在..方面有共同点 (2)have nothing in common 没有共同点 (3)It is common knowledge that... ...是常识 |
| 12. pass(动词)通过;路过;传递–[pɑ:s] –(P.98)
(1)pass sp 经过某地;路过某地=go past sp –Now I go to school by underground because the underground passes my school. 现在我可以坐地铁去学校了,因为地铁经过我的学校. (2)pass the exam 通过考试 –I as well as my brother don’t know how to pass the exam?我和我哥哥不知道怎么通过考试? (3)pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人 —pass sb the change 递给某人零钱 (4)pass some laws 通过一些法律 –pass some rules to protect personal information 通过一些规则来保护个人信息 |
| 13. power(名词)力量–(P.98)
(1)be full of power 充满力量 –-Dreams are full of power 梦想充满力量 (2)give sb the power to do sth 给某人做某事的力量 (3)come into power 执政 词转:powerful(形容词)有力量的 |
| 14. enter(动词)进入 –(P.99)
(1)enter for... 报名参加... —enter for a competition 报名参加比赛 (2)enter a competition 参加比赛 –enter the writing competition 参加写作比赛 (3)enter a good university 进入一所好大学 |
| 15. improve(动词)提高;改善–[ɪmˈpruːv] –(P.99)
(1)improve the environment 改善环境 (2)improve rapidly 快速提高 (3)improve ourselves to a better level 将自己提升到更好的水平 词转:improvement(名词)提高;改善 |
1.be interested in/be fond of/be keen on 对……感兴趣
2.a geography book 一本地理书
3.have an important influence on 对……有重要的影响
4.be located in/on/at 坐落于
5.some key information 一些关键信息
6.in South America 在南美洲
7.the total length 总长度
8.overlook the Yangtze River 远眺长江
9.The Rocky Mountains are about four thousand eight hundred kilometres long. 落基山脉大约有四千八百千米长。
10.The Jungfrau is a major tourist destination.少女峰是一个主要的旅游胜地。
11.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河。
12.It is called the “mother river of China”.它被称为“中国的母亲河”。
13.leisure time空闲时间
14.go hiking 去远足
15.take long walks in the mountains 在山间漫步
16.breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气
17.sports clothes运动装
18.comfortable shoes舒服的鞋子
19.be full of energy充满活力
20.promise to do something 承诺做某事
21.bring your own bike 带上你自己的自行车
22.search for more activities搜索更多的活动
23.It’s great to explore the mountains! 去山里探险真的太棒了。
24.Which activity interests/attracts you most?哪一项活动最吸引你?
25.read an article 读一篇文章
26.in a magazine 在一本杂志上
27.the lifeblood of cities 城市的命脉
28.the rich history of London伦敦丰富的历史
29.come into view 映入眼帘
30.on River Thames 在泰晤士河上
31.remind me of the Huangpu River 让我想起黄浦江
32.go past tourist attractions 途经观光胜地
33.What do they have in common?它们有什么共同点?
34.help improve the environment帮助改善环境
35.The Yangtze River provides people with water, fish and other food./The Yangtze River provides food, fish and other food for people. 长江给人们提供了水、鱼和其他食物。
36.be not alone as riverside cities.不仅仅是沿河而建的城市。
37.cultural development 文化发展
38.the leading ports in the world 世界领先的港口
39.the similarities of the two trees 两棵树的相似处
40.nurture the soil 滋养土壤
41.the importance of the rivers河流的重要性
42.walk along the river bank 沿着河岸走
43.the relationship between the rivers and the cities.河流和城市的关系
44.walk as quickly as possible 尽可能快地走
45.shape the life of people 塑造人们的生活
46.enjoy a mix of history and modern life领略历史和现代生活的结合。
47.comes from the mountains in Qinghai Province发源自青海的山脉
48.find rivers in every continent在每个大洲都能找到河流
49.as deep as 一样深
50.not as colourful as 没有那么丰富
51.higher than Mount Lushan比庐山更高
52.longer than the Yellow River 比黄河更长
53.the height of a mountain 山的高度
54.the length of a river 河的长度
55.the depth of an ocean 海洋的深度
56.look for pink dolphins 寻找粉色海豚
57.The views of the Amazon River are as beautiful as those of the Nile. 亚马孙河的景色和尼罗河的景色一样美。
58.Mount Taishan is not as high as Mount Huashan. 泰山没有华山高。
59.The teeth of a shark are as sharp as a knife. 鲨鱼的牙齿像刀一样锋利。
60.I think a puppy is not as lovely as a kitten.我觉得小狗没有小猫可爱。
61.be on a trip 正在旅行
62.write a postcard to him 给他写一张明信片
63.watch Hukou Waterfalls 观赏壶口瀑布
64.feel so excited 感到很兴奋
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