专题14 一般现在时、人称代词、时间介词、频度副词-2025-2026学年七年级上学期英语期中复习专项训练(译林版 新教材)
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专题14 一般现在时、人称代词、时间介词、频度副词-2025-2026学年七年级上学期英语期中复习专项训练(译林版 新教材)

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2025-2026学年七年级上学期英语期中复习专项训练

专题14一般现在时、人称代词、时间介词、频度副词

单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势
Units 1-4 一般现在时

人称代词

时间介词in on at用法

频度副词用法

单项选择

语法选择

语法填空等

1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。

2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。

3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。

Unit 1 & Unit 2一般现在时

一、一般现在时的定义

一般现在时用于表示:

1.经常性或习惯性的动作(如日常生活、学习安排等)

2.客观事实或普遍真理(如科学规律、自然现象等)

3.现在的状态(如职业、性格、能力等)

例句:

I go to school every day.(习惯性动作)

The sun rises in the east.(客观真理)

She is a teacher.(现在的状态)

二、基本结构

主语类型 谓语动词形式 例句
I / You / We / They / 复数名词 动词原形 They play football.
He / She / It / 单数名词 动词 + -s/-es(三单变化) He watches TV every night.
所有主语 be动词(am/is/are) She is happy.

动词三单变化规则:

一般动词:直接加-s(如:like → likes)

以 -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o 结尾:加-es(如:go → goes, watch → watches)

辅音字母 + y 结尾:变y → i + es(如:study → studies)

不规则变化:have → has

三、时间状语(标志词)

一般现在时常与以下时间状语连用:

频度副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不)

时间短语:every day/week(每天/周)、on Sundays(在周日)、in the morning(在早上)

例句:

She always gets up early.

They often play basketball after school.

四、句型转换

句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + 动词原形/三单形式 He reads books.
否定句 主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 She doesn’t like coffee.
一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形? Do you speak English?
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形? What does she eat for breakfast?

注意:

1.务必圈画主语确定动词是否需要变为三单形式,熟记三单变化规则。

2.am, is, are 是be动词,后面加动词ing形式/形容词/介词短语/名词。

3.助动词do/does;或者情态动词can后面必须加动词原形。

考试经常会疑问句挖空,让考生选择到底用助动词引导一般疑问句,还是be动词引导,务必看后面有没有动词原形!!!

一、单项选择

1.—______ your father free every weekend?

—No. He always has a lot of work to do.
A.Does                  B.Do                        C.Is                                  D.Are

2.—Why ______ Jim look happy today?
—He____ happy because he does badly in Maths today.

  1. doesn’t’ isn’t B.isn’t; doesn’t        C.doesn’t; doesn’t             D.isn’t; isn’t

3.—_______ Tom in the English Club?

—Yes, but he _____ go there very often.
A.Does; doesn’t B.Does; isn’t                  C.Is; does              D.Is; doesn’t

4.—______ his father at home?

—Yes, he ________

A.Does; is                  B.Does; does         C.Is; is                 D.Is; does

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. He as well as his friends _______(dream) of making a new model plane.
2. Tom with his cousins _______(fly) kites every Saturday afternoon.

Unit 3人称代词与用法

一、人称代词的定义:

人称代词是代词的一种,用来指特定的人或者事物,避免名词重复,一般来说第一次出现名词后,第二次就可以用代词替换。

例句:

My father is a teacher, he is very patient.

My mother is a worker, she is really hard-working.

My name is Lily, I come from China.

Lucky is a dog, it is so cute.

You, she and I are in the same class, we are classmates.

We, you and they are the same age, but we have different hobbies.

注意:
单数并列你,他/她,我顺序排列;复数并列 我们,你们,他们顺序排列

二、人称代词的分类

根据人称代词所在位置和用法不同,一般分为主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下方表格,需要背诵!

人称代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
I me my mine
我们 we us our ours
你/你们 you you your yours
he him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
他们/她们/它们 they them their theirs

 用法规则:

主格放在动词前面,宾格放在动词或者介词后面;形容词性物主代词放在名词前面;名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,避免名词重复出现。

例句:

1I have a friend, his name is Simon.

2The book on the table is her book.=The book on the table is hers.

3Miss Wang teaches us English.

4Please buy this book for me.

拓展补充:

1.双宾结构不能两个代词放在一起

例如:Give me it. 这样的表达是错误的! 只能用Give it to me.

2.注意反身代词用法:self表示自己,一般放在动词和介词后面,类似宾格用法,也可以充当同位语。

例句:

We ourselves are hard-working students.

Don’t hurt yourself./yourselves.

一、单项选择

1.Jane is a good teacher of ______. She teaches_______ English.

A.us; us            B.ours; our           C.our; us                     D.ours; us

2.Who is knocking on the door? I don’t know. Maybe ____ is Tom.

A.he                         B.him                 C.it                    D.that

3.This pair of glasses ___ nice. May I try ______ on?

A.are; them        B.is; it                  C.are; it                D.is; them
4.Let you and ________friends and don’t play tricks ________each other again.

A. I am; with           B. I are; on                    C. me are; with        D. me be; on
5. — Look at the picture of NBA players. Is his name Kobe?

—Yes, ________ .

A. I am                 B. it is                         C. he is                            D. he’s

6.—Where_______you from?

—I _______from Shanghai.

A.do; am                B. are; come                     C. do; come               D. does; am
7. Mike, can you tell_______how to be a good learner?

A. John and I              B. I and John                C. John and me          D. me and John

二、用适当的人称代词填空

1. Are these ________(you) pencils?  They are on the table.
2. Let _______(we) go shopping at the weekend.
3. The socks on the sofa are _________(we).
4. They are in danger, let’s go and help__________(they).
5. Can you show______(I) around your school?

Unit 4时间介词in on at用法&频度副词用法

一、时间介词in/on/at 用法

in早中晚,四季,月份,年份,世纪,朝代

on星期,日期,节日(含day);具体某一天的早中晚

at具体时间点,特殊的节日(Christmas; 以及带有Festival 的节日)

注意:出现了this, that, every, last 等词,介词不写。

例如:

1.Lily gets up early in the morning, but she sometimes gets up late on the rainy morning.

2.We make snowmen in winter.

3.Hanfu is popular in Tang Dynasty.

4.We don’t have lessons on Sunday.

5.At Christmas, we always send cards to our friends.

二、频度副词用法
频度副词按照频率从高到低分为:always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常,常常), sometimes(有时), seldom(偶尔,极少), never(从不)
考查方式:

1.频度副词的位置:频度副词一般位于主语和动词的之间,如果句子中含有be动词或者情态动词,那么放在be动词或情态动词的后面。频度副词不影响三单的存在。

注意:

1.sometimes / sometime, some times / some time 区分
sometimes有时=from time to time=at times;sometime某时(用将来时)

some times 几次,或者几倍;some time一些时间

2.对频度副词的提问用how often

单项选择

1. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China opened_____ ten o’clock______ the morning of 16 October.

A. at, on                    B. on, on                          C. on, in                         D. in, on

2.I watched the Super Brain ________ March 28th.

A.in                           B.on                                 C.at                                D.to

3.—How often does Tommy play basketball?

—He says he ________ plays it because he does not like ball games.

A.sometimes               B.usually                           C.often                            D.never

…………

参考答案

1.C

【解析】free是形容词,空闲的,所以只能用be动词引导一般疑问句,又因为your father 是第三人称单数,所以用is,答案选C。

2. A

【解析】第一句look是动词原形,所以选用助动词;第二空happy是形容词,所以选用be动词,Jim和He都是第三人称单数,因此答案选择A。

3. D

…………

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