2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟试卷（青岛专用，人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟

英语试卷

注意事项：

1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．测试范围：八年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（人教版2024）。

5． 难度系数：0．65。

6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(满分35分)

 Ⅰ．完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D  四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you like to drink hot water? Compared     1     people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water． Do you know why?

In the old days, people     2     water from the river． The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them     3     Ancient people around the world used different     4     to kill the bacteria in the water． For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect themselves     5     the harmful bacteria． What’s more, in traditional Chinese     6    , “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy． It was     7     that the power of your body came from “yang”． And drinking warm water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy． That’s     8     traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water． Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them to prevent (阻止) the cold in winter． Drinking hot water helped them     9     warm． Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has     10     people to drink more warm water． It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit．

1．A．in                     B．with                       C．at                           D．of

2．A．drink                B．drinks                    C．drank                     D．drunk

3．A．healthy             B．strong                    C．sick                        D．illness

4．A．ways                 B．tasks                      C．tools                      D．objects

5．A．on                    B．from                      C．at                           D．with

6．A．medicine           B．music                     C．art                         D．manner

7．A．believe              B．believed                 C．believing                D．believes

8．A．how                  B．which                    C．why                       D．what

9．A．keeps                B．keep                      C．kept                       D．keeping

10．A．allowed           B．encouraged             C．planned                  D．warned

Ⅱ 阅读理解(15小题，A 、B 篇每小题1．5分，C 篇每小题2分；共25分)

A

①Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from heath problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy． Here some easy-to-remember ways for you．

②Eat healthily． ______． It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day． It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water．

③Move more and sit less． Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts say that any activity is better than nothing． So try to stand up more often and do more activities．

④Get enough sleep． Most people need about 7—9 hours of sleep each night． If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep． It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health．

⑤Don’t exercise by yourself． When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you． He or she can encourage you when you feel tired． Then you will not stop exercising halfway．

11．What is the theme (主题) of the passage?

A．Food．            B．Health．                C．Friends．               D．Sports．

12．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2．

A．Eating habits will never keep you healthy．   B．Think about what goes into your mouth．

C．Your parents can make nice food for you．    D．You must have meals at home every day．

13．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?

A．Doing exercise．                                 B．Getting enough sleep．

C．Drinking coffee．                               D．Drinking more water．

14．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?

15．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage?

A．To show the problems of being heavy． B．To show how important to have enough sleep．

C．To ask us to do more exercise in life．   D．To tell us some ways to keep healthy．

B

Everybody knows that cats like to sleep． They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it． Other animals have different sleeping habits, however． Horses may not look like they are asleep． But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up!

Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange(奇怪的) habit． They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping． When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake． It helps them stay alert(警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals．

So what about humans(人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives． The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age． Most newborn(新生的) babies sleep a lot． They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep． Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night．

So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing-sleeping in bed!

But you’re not just asleep-you’re not really doing nothing． Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep． Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day． A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming． That means yo have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year．

16．From the passage we know that a horse ________．

A．sleeps with one eye open                       B．spends half of its life sleeping

C．keeps standing up when sleeping             D．doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping

17．According to the passage, how long do most new born babies sleep one day?

A．For about 12 hours．                            B．For about 14 hours．

C．For about 16 hours．                            D．For about 18 hours．

18．Which animal sleeps with one eye open and half of the brain awake?

19．What is the passage mainly about?

A．Sleeping animals．                               B．Ways to sleep well．

C．Something to know about sleep．           D．How to keep healthy

20．Where does the passage probably come from?

A．An art book．   B．A science book．    C．A sports book          D．A history book

C

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余。

Confidence is very important in daily life． It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度)． A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier．     21     Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident．

Speak loud． When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do well．     22     Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly． The high voice can help you become more confident．

Play sports．     23     A strong body helps you be full of confidence．

    24     If you like singing, sing as much as you can． In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular． And it will also make you confident．

Get rid of (消除) fear． Fear comes along with failure． But it’s easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life．     25     Try to start again and believe you can do better．

A．Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed．

B．Tell yourself you’ve done very well．

C．Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time．

D．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you．

E．Pick up a hobby．

F．They can have more chances to make themselves successful．

第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)

Ⅲ ．短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There were two brothers named John and Joey in a small town． They were two     26     (talent) boys． They showed great talents at an early age and they did much     27     (well) than their classmates．

As time went by, they grew up． But they     28     (choose) different ways to live． John focused on (专注于) his future． He used all of his talents     29     (find) a good job． He travelled to different countries and visited many important people and places． Everyone thought that he would be a great man in the future． However, the second young man, Joey, was different． He was warm-hearted and he thought he should help people around． He was always busy     30     (do) much work to help those in need．

One day, people in the town met some problems． They came to ask Joey and John for help． Joey tried     31     (help) them get out of trouble． He even gave most of his money to help improve their life． His kindness deeply     32     (touch) their hearts． At the same time, John still kept doing his job and did not help them．     33     he became less popular than Joey and he felt lonely and sad．

Later, Joey talked with him and he knew that his talents were not only for     34     (he)． He learned     35     Joey that he should often help people and really understood the spirit of the saying “Roses given, fragrance in hand”．

IV ．阅读表达(本题10小题共25分)

A

The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter．” may be no longer true in the country where it was born and believed． For a long time, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is thought to be good for health but not delicious to eat or drink． However, things are different now．

A creative TCM milk tea is made by Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM． It’s not so sweet as common milk tea and has a little herbal smell．“The TCM milk tea is popular with young people． Almost everyone who tried the milk tea shared the special taste with their family and friends,” says Liao Changying, a doctor in Jiangbei Hospital． At the same time, some restaurants sell soup that is tasty but good for the stomach, ice cream that is cool but can help you lower the summer heat healthily and hot pot that can make you feel spicy but comfortable．

TCM food and drinks are popular among young people． On the one hand, young people in China are tired from overwork． They always call themselves “crispy skin youths”． They are worrying about their poor health． That’s why they want to change their poor diets． On the other hand, it’s hard for them to give up their love for junk food． They think life will be boring without tasty food． Thanks to the scientists and doctors, different kinds of TCM food and drinks were made to meet the needs for different tastes． So young people choose TCM food and drinks to look for health and good taste．

36．将文中划线句子 Good medicine tastes bitter． 翻译成汉语。

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37．What is the special taste of TCM milk tea?

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38．How many kinds of TCM food and drinks are there in the passage? What are they?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

39．If you are a doctor of TCM, what TCM food will you make? Why?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

40．根据问题完成思维导图，每条答案不超过6个单词。

①                 ②               

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参考答案

1．B    2．C    3．C    4．A    5．B

【导语】本文讲述了中国人喜欢喝热水的原因，涉及传统习惯、文化背景及政府的支持等因素。

1．句意：与大多数其他国家的人相比，中国人尤其喜欢喝温水。

in在里面；with和；at在；of属于……的。根据“Compared．．．people in most other countries”可知，是将中国人与其他国家的人进行比较，用compared with。故选B。

2．句意：在过去，人们从河里喝水。

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