2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点突破
专题02 期末复习之基础巩固（单词、短语和句子专练）
一、根据首字母和汉语提示拼写单词
1．My h________ (业余爱好) is playing tennis after school．
2．You can surf the Internet if you want to get some i________ (信息) about our city．
3．The little dog is very clever and can e________ (甚至) count．
4．The bottle is f________ (满的) of water．
5．Please turn to the last p________ (页) and read the words together．
6．Emma and Ella b________ (两个都) like playing the piano．
7．Teng Fei’s mother s________ (花费) a lot of money on clothes every year．
8．She loves stories． She s________ (开始) to write stories this year．
9．In order to win the sports match, I p________ (练习) hard everyday．
10．Lily and her sister r________ (真正地) like drawing in their free time．
11．Jim wants to h________ (远足) to a famous park with his parents．
12．When we talk about funny things, my mom always l________ (笑) happily．
13．It’s i________ (重要的) for students to learn English well．
14．There is a n________ (通知) on the blackboard． Can you see it?
15．I sometimes eat too much chocolate． I need to c_______ (改变) this bad habit．
16．I like the s________ (声音) of the wind in the trees．
17．I can see a small shop a________ (在对面) from the bus window．
18．The a________ (令人惊讶的) book makes me happy．
19．We have a s________ (特别的) class today to learn about space．
20．Don’t look at the s________ (屏幕) too much． It is bad for your eyes．
21．I don’t like maths． It’s b________ (乏味的)．
22．Lucy doesn’t r________ (记得) the first lesson of her junior high．
23．Miss Wang is our h________ (历史) teacher and she is from Beijing．
24．China is a m________ (有魔力的) country with a long history．
25．She hopes to be a great s________ (科学家)．
26．The English dictionary is u________ (有用的) and you can buy it．
27．I’m not happy with him this t________ (学期)．
28．Tom wants to be an e________ (优秀的) student．
29．How can we know the things of the p________ (过去)?
30．If you have any p________ (问题), you can ask your teachers for help．
31．G________ (地理) is my favourite subject．
32．The main r________ (原因) for me to live in Kunming is the weather． It’s not too cold or too hot．
33．We should love n________ (大自然)．
34．He sings the song with f________ (情感) in the classroom．
35．The girl is smart． She can play many m (音乐的) instruments．
36．She e________ (准确地) knows how to start a conversation．
37．Li Xiao often goes to climb mountains because he loves n________ (大自然)．
38．I c________ (收集) seashells whenever I go to the beach．
39．Everyone has the a________ (能力) to learn, work hard and you can be better．
40．It’s important for us to c________ (选择) the right answer when we meet problems．
41．The b________ (牛肉) is very nice． I want more．
42．Tell me about your d________ (日常的) routine．
43．My daughter goes to the bookstore with her friends every w________ (周末)．
44．It’s getting d________ (昏暗的)． It’s time to go home now．
45．Paul b (刷) his teeth twice a day．
46．How long does the journey u________ (通常地) take?
47．Jim gets to school at a q________ (一刻钟) to seven every day．
48．She always f________ (完成) homework first after she gets home．
49．David does sports every day because d________ (每日的) exercise keeps him healthy．
50．David usually wakes up after the sun r________ (升起)．
51．It’s a m________ (重要的) day for me．
52．To c________ (庆祝) my birthday, all my friends will come to my birthday party．
53．Molly likes to watch the flowers g________ (成长) with her．
54．How do you s________ (拼写) “pencil”?
55．Those b________ (气球) come in many colours, like blue, yellow and green．
56．In China, people like to eat noodles on birthdays． It’s a s________ (象征) of long life．
57．Today is 1st May． It’s Jenny’s e________ (第八) birthday．
58．We speak Chinese as our first l________ (语言)．
59．Tom wants to know the p________ (价格) of the table and buy it．
60．My mother often e________ (享受) the clean air at the park．
二、用正确的短语完成句子
1．我的弟弟很乐意和不同的人交朋友。
My brother is happy to________________ with different people．
2．你想要弹吉他吗？
Would you like to________ ?
3．你的全名是什么？
What’s your________________?
4．我的班主任是李老师。
My________ is Mr． Li．
5．我想要了解他们，所以我必须用英语与他们交谈。
I want to________ them so I have to talk with them in English．
6．她非常喜欢中国食物。
She likes Chinese food________ ．
7．储物柜在阅览室旁边。
The lockers are________________ the reading room．
8．我姐姐经常在英语方面帮助我。
My sister often________ me________ my English．
9．彼得喜欢和朋友们在周末去远足。
Peter likes to________________ with friends at weekends．
10．你会下中国象棋吗？
Can you________________ ?
11．我们有很多有趣的活动。
We have________ fun activities．
12．许多令人激动的体育比赛都会在那里举行。
Lots of exciting sports matches________________there．
13．在我家对面，有一家名叫“Sunflour”的面包店。
There is a bakery________ my house and its name is Sunflour．
14．有时他们张贴一些漂亮的图片在墙上。
They sometimes________________ some nice pictures on the wall．
15．我妹妹每天都听音乐。
My sister________________ music every day．
16．——你能算出这道数学题吗？ ——是的，可以。它很简单。
—Can you________________ this maths problem?
—Yes, I can． It’s so easy．
17．我希望未来能成为像钱学森那样的科学家。
I hope I can be a scientist like Qian Xuesen________________ ．
18．Bella擅长画画，所以她也打算把美景画下来。
Bella________________________ painting, so she also plans to draw a picture of the beautiful view．
19．我们的新图书馆有很多书。
We have________________________ books in the new library．
20．我的音乐老师让我演奏各种各样的乐器。
My music teacher lets us________________________ instruments．
21．晚饭吃土豆和鸡肉怎么样？
________________ potatoes and chicken for dinner?
22．他连续工作了超过十个小时。
He keeps working for________________ten hours．
23．我弟弟生病了。他不得不待在家里。
My brother is ill． He has to stay________________．
24．我们可以好好利用课间时间做运动。
We can________ our break time to do sports．
25．在周末，我们轮流帮助妈妈做家务。
________ , we________ to________ ．
26．他每天早上七点起床。
He________________ at seven o’clock every morning．
27．我经常为第二天准备好我的书包。
I usually________ my schoolbag________ the next day．
28．我有点累了，想休息一下。
I’m________________ tired, and I want to________________ ．
29．今天我起的较早，因为我值日。
I get up early because I’m________ today．
30．我经常在吃早餐之前穿好衣服。
I usually________________ before breakfast．
31．我和我的朋友们经常在生日时互相赠送礼物。
My friends and I often give________________gifts on our birthdays．
32．Ella的爸爸有一副新眼镜。
Ella’s father has________________ new glasses!
33．看我们的国旗，它很漂亮。
________________ our national flag． It’s very beautiful．
三、按要求完成句子
1．My first name is Bingbing． My last name is Wu． (将句子合成一句)
My________________ is Bingbing Wu．
2．That is Helen’s pencil． (改为复数)
________________ Helen’s pencils．
3．Those are my family photos． （改为单数）
________ my family photo．
4．What colour is this ruler? (改为复数句)
What colour________________ rulers?
5．Both of the rivers are in Europe． (改成否定句)
________ of the rivers________ in Europe．
6．Teng Fei’s father spends a lot of time fishing． (改为一般疑问句)
________ Teng Fei’s father________ a lot of time fishing?
7．Every day, the waiter gets to the restaurant early． (改为反意疑问句)
Every day, the waiter gets to the restaurant early,________________________________________ ?
8．They buy a new computer from the Internet according to (根据) their interests． (将主语替换成Daniel)
Daniel________ a new computer from the Internet according to________ interest．
9．There are two maps on the desk．（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—________________ two maps on the desk?
—________,________________ ．
10．There are some computers in the science building． (改为一般疑问句)
________________________ computers in the science building?
11．Maths is difficult． It is very important． (合并为一句话)
Maths is difficult________________ ．
12．Maths is difficult． Maths is useful． (合并成一句)
Maths is difficult________ ．
13．Lucy likes playing the guitar． Lucy doesn’t like playing the erhu．（合并为一句）
Lucy likes playing the guitar________ she doesn’t like playing the erhu．
14．It’s useful． My English teacher is really nice． (用and连接成一个句子)
________________________________
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参考答案
一、
1．hobby/obby
【详解】句意：我的业余爱好是放学后打网球。空前为“My”，因此空处应填名词，hobby“爱好”，可数名词，由于空后为“is”，空处应填可数名词的单数形式，故填hobby。
2．information/nformation
【详解】句意：如果你想获取一些关于我们城市的信息，可以上网浏览。根据汉语及首字母提示，“信息”对应的英文单词是information，是不可数名词。故填information。
3．even/ven
【详解】句意：这只小狗非常聪明，甚至会数数。“甚至”对应的英文副词是even，用于加强语气，符合“突出小狗聪明程度”的语境，故填even。
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不错
很有用
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