2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试
英语试卷（福建专用）
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I．听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．Who is good at cooking?
A．Jenny. B．Kathy. C．Mike.
7．How does Mary like Beijing Opera?
A．Boring. B．Moving. C．Interesting.
8．Where will the girl go for her spring field trip?
A．The Great Wall. B．The Children’s Palace. C．The Summer Palace.
9．What size does the woman’s daughter wear?
A．Size 25. B．Size 26. C．Size 27.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
10．When will Chris and Sue go to see the fashion show?
A．This evening. B．Tomorrow. C．Next Monday.
11．What will Chris take when they go to see the fashion show?
A．A camera. B．Nothing. C．Some beautiful clothes.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
12．What does Jim want to buy?
A．Some cakes. B．Some flowers. C．Some chocolate.
13．Where does the girl go?
A．To the supermarket. B．To the flower shop. C．To the cake shop.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
14．Who is going to Beijing with Sam?
A．Maria. B．Sam’s father. C．Sam’s mother.
15．How are Maria’s family going there?
A．By bus. B．By air. C．By train.
第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．—Do you know breakdancing?
—Yes. It will be ________ new sport in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
A．an B．a C．the
22．—Sir, could you please write your email ______ here? I want to send you a message. —Sure.
A．address B．member C．village
23．— Why isn’t your grandmother able to read or write?
— Because she couldn’t __________ to go to school at that time.
A．depend B．spread C．afford
24．—Do you think ________ is polite to ask someone’s age in China? —Er, most people don’t mind it.
A．that B．it C．this
25．—Though the temperature is up to __________ 40 degrees, the traffic police are still training outside.
—We are proud of them. They do well.
A．above B．except C．beside
26．More foreigners are becoming __________ in Chinese culture.
A．interest B．interesting C．interested
27．On Black Friday, Americans couldn’t wait __________ into the supermarkets.
A．to rush B．rushing C．rush
28．—Jane, would you like to help your brother ________ the toys on the floor? —OK, mom. I will.
A．eat up B．cut up C．pick up
29．—Sandy always does her homework ________ than her brother. —I agree with you.
A．carefully B．more carefully C．more careful
30．I met __________ dog on my way to school this morning.
A．other B．others C．another
31．—I feel ________ tired ________ I can’t climb to the top of the mountain.
—It’s a pity that you can’t see the cloud sea.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to
32．— The children enjoyed __________ in this after-school activity. — That’s true.
A．they B．them C．themselves
33．—What did Tom say?
— He said he ________ a math problem with his teacher on the internet at that time.
A．discusses B．was discussing C．is discussing
34．—__________, madam? —Sure, potato salad and beef.
A．May I have the bill B．May I take your order C．What’s wrong with you
35．—I wonder __________. —In Paris, France.
A．when the 2024 Summer Olympics will start
B．how long the 2024 Summer Olympics will last
C．where the 2024 Summer Olympics will be held
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Chopsticks, a kind of eating tools（工具）used in Asian countries, especially in China, are 36 of two pieces of sticks (棍子) with the same shape, size and material, created with integrity (正直), tenacity (坚韧) and honesty.
People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became popular in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol of 37 culture.
The different cooking traditions of Asia lead to different 38 of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use 39 chopsticks because they eat a lot of fish. Such chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.
Chopsticks can use different kinds of material. Bamboo chopsticks are common 40 the material is easy to get and doesn’t burn easily. People 41 use wood and bone for chopsticks. Some rich people had 42 made from valuable metals. Many emperors used silver (银) chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn 43 if there was poison（毒） in the food.
There are also many table manners connected with（与……有关） 44 . For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or hit your bowl 45 your chopsticks. People believe this is impolite to the host.
36．A．made B．fond C．afraid
37．A．Asian B．American C．European
38．A．sizes B．shapes C．colors
39．A．square B．long C．sharp
40．A．but B．so C．because
41．A．too B．also C．as well
42．A．theirs B．their C．his
43．A．red B．gray C．black
44．A．knives B．chopsticks C．bowls
45．A．by B．with C．on
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Linda is an American student in Grade 7. The summer holidays are coming. Her parents want to take her to visit Fujian, China. Now she is reading the website of an international travel agency（旅行社）.
46．What kinds of service are included in this package?
①Free meals. ②Tickets to tourist sites. ③Hotels. ④Bamboo rafting. ⑤Air tickets.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤
47．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Customers can book the package by telephone.
B．Visitors need to pay extra（额外的）money for their meals.
C．You can watch puppet show during staying in Wuyi Mountain.
D．Visitors can’t take their children to the trip.
48．How much should Linda’s family pay for the package?
A．$688 B．$1620 C．$1720 D．$2064
49．What activities will Linda do in Wuyi Mountain?
50．What suggestions does the travel agency give to the visitors?
A．Prepare warm clothes and sunglasses.
B．Learn to speak some Chinese.
C．Learn more about Chinese history.
D．Book as late as possible.
B
Do you ever throw away food at home? Do you know what happens to the food if shops and supermarkets don’t sell it? You might be surprised to find out that over one third of food gets lost or wasted. What’s more, around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to live a healthy life.
Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to make use of thrown-out food that is perfectly edible(可食用的). For example, there is a restaurant in London using unsold(未出售的) food from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and so on. Cooks turn it into delicious soups and dishes to feed the hungry people. Customers pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up.
Also, last year the UK’s first food waste supermarket opened. Customers pay whatever they want for the food. You can usually find things such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there.
“Fuel for School” is another food waste project. Food from supermarkets such as dairy, vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry school children. Their families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch or snacks.
I think this is an amazing project as food waste is one of the world’s biggest problems. I also believe that the government(政府) should make rules, so that supermarkets don’t throw away so much perfectly good food!
51．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A．Unsold food. B．Vegetable. C．Fruit. D．Fish.
52．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Customers can take food from the supermarket for free.
B．UK’s first food waste supermarket opened.
C．UK has only one food waste supermarket.
D．People can buy anything they want from the supermarket.
53．Where do the food of “Fuel for School” come from?
A．Rich families. B．Schools. C．Supermarkets. D．Restaurants.
54．What does the writer think of the food waste projects?
A．Amazing. B．Terrible. C．Difficult. D．Useless.
55．According to the passage, the writer may agree that ______.
A．we should buy unsold food to protect the environment
B．the people in UK never make good use of unsold food
C．if people don’t waste food, there will be no hungry people
D．the government should make rules to stop food waste
C
Before meeting Doina, a black cat named Bounty had no idea what his life was about to become. He hoped to find a cat sanctuary (庇护所). But to his surprise, Doina took him home and took good care of him.
Doina loves traveling, so she decided to take the cat with her. Excited for their journey to begin, Doina made a special pouch (小袋) for Bounty to sleep in so that he might feel comfortable during the long journey.
One of their first adventures included a bike tour of Italy. “At first, Bounty slept most of the time during the trip. But after a few days, he started to enjoy himself,” Doina said. Since that first tour, Bounty and Doina have taken several more trips, including climbing mountains and camping. In fact, this pair has already broken a record. Bounty is the first cat to get to the top of La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain.
Doina and Bounty have their own Facebook page. Doina has shared lots of photos and videos for their fans to enjoy. “I want to make people understand that cats don’t have to stay at home on the sofa,” Doina said.
56．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Bounty loves traveling.
B．Bounty was homeless at first.
C．Bounty has lived with Doina for many years.
D．Doina knows nothing about looking after a cat.
57．What did Doina prepare for Bounty before their first trip?
A．Much food.
B．Some clothes.
C．A comfortable bike.
D．A special tool to carry him.
58．How did Bounty feel at the start of their trip?
A．Bored. B．Scared. C．Excited. D．Surprised.
59．Which of the following is TRUE about Doina and Bounty?
A．They have broken many records.
B．Their trip started with a car tour.
C．They haven’t reached the top of La Grignetta.
D．They climbed mountains and went camping together.
60．Which sentence can best express the theme (主题) of the story?
A．Cats are our best friends.
B．There is another way of keeping a pet.
C．Pets can help us develop friendship skills.
D．The only impossible journey is the one you never begin.
D
In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren. Their tears become pearls (珍珠）after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster (怪物）called Xiang Liu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic characters are from the ancient book Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2, 200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. The book has eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas.
A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire. He has a beast-like (野兽般的）body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. He had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, and won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire to the world and taught humans how to use it.
Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book and it is considered as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. People of all ages love the stories in the book. There are also many films, games and artworks made from it.
61．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．telling a story
B．giving two examples
C．raising a question
D．comparing two facts
62．What is the Second Paragraph mainly about?
A．The reasons why the book is popular.
B．The writer of the book.
C．The importance of the book.
D．The introduction to the book
63．From the passage, we can learn that Zhu Rong ________.
A．is the god of fire
B．has a human body
C．often rides a horse
D．has a close relationship with Gong Gong
64．The underlined word “it” in the Third Paragraph refers to ________.
A．the book B．the beast C．the fire D．the water
65．What does the writer think of the book?
A．Quite difficult. B．Too old. C．A bit relaxing. D．Really important.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
One day, Tang saw a hunter putting up four nets in the forests to catch birds. He said to the man “Your nets will catch all the birds here. 66 You can stand by your net and say to the birds: ‘If you want to live, just go away. 67 ’”
When the other tribes (部落) of the Xia Dynasty heard the story, they said, “If he’s so kind to birds, he’ll be even kinder to people.” 68
Tang started the war against Jie. Although Jie’s army was still strong, 69 He had the help of most of the tribes.
Finally, Tang caught Jie and put him in prison (监狱). 70 Tang built the Shang Dynasty, the second dynasty in Chinese history which lasted for over 500 years.
A．Jie could not stand the hardship (困苦) and died soon.
B．Then more and more tribes supported (支持) Tang.
C．You should take three sides away and leave only one.
D．If you want to die, go straight on into my net.
E．Tang’s army was even stronger.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．你想约对方在公园门口会面，可以这样说：
__________________ at the gate of the park.
72．你祝愿对方取得成功，可以这样说：
________________________________________________!
73．你想知道对方对这次时装展的看法，可以这样问：
__________________ the fashion show?
74．你询问顾客需要什么尺寸的衣服，可以这样问：
__________________ need?
75．你提醒对方不要喝太多酒，可以这样说：
Remember ____________.
VI．看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．every day
77．yesterday
78．help, tomorrow
79． have, twice
80．last night
VII．短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I was at a restaurant eating my dinner. And there was a father 81 (sit) with his two young girls. The girls were asking about everything and anything. I was 82 (interest) in their endless questions.
One of the 83 (girl) looked at me and asked her father, “Daddy, 84 is she wearing that?” As a foreigner in this country, I still 85 (wear) my national dress every day, so I often heard people talk about me.
Her father said something that made my heart so warm. He said, “There are different countries, cultures and languages 86 the world. We all have to learn about them.” He then shared a 87 (person) experience with his daughter. He said, “You know what, girls? I lived abroad and learned 88 (speak) Spanish many years ago. I really learned a lot. When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries. That 89 (be) amazing!”
This is how parents should teach their children love, acceptance, understanding and respect. It starts from 90 early age. Children copy the way their parents talk and do thing. They are their role models.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”。“世界读书日”只有一天，但它的意义是使每一天成为读书日，它提醒我们养成天天读书的好习惯。但如今，不少同学看书的时间少了，取而代之的是看短视频、打游戏。为此，学校将举办“Growing Up With Books”的主题演讲比赛，呼吁同学们重拾阅读，丰盈心灵，收获乐趣。请你根据提示，用英文写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。
注意事项：
短文必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
词数不少于80词，作文题目已给出，不计入总词数；
短文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
…………
参考答案
1-5．BAABC 6-10．BACBC 11-15．ABCBC
16．Twenty/20 17．hat 18．bag 19．white 20．Shorts
21．B
【详解】句意：——你知道霹雳舞吗？——知道。它将是2024年巴黎奥运会的一项新运动。
考查冠词。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“It will be…new sport in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.”的句意可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：——先生，您能把您的邮箱地址写在这里吗？我想给您发个信息。——当然可以。
考查名词辨析。address地址；member成员；village村庄。根据“could you please write your email…here? I want to send you a message.”可知，给对方发信息需要知道对方的邮箱地址。
———预览已经结束，开通会员后可免费下载高清完整版资料———
不错
很有用
怎么下载