2025-2026学年八年级英语下册综合必刷题
Unit6 Crossing cultures 重点词汇+短语+句子综合训练
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词，结合语境完成词性转换，共10分）
1． It’s important to learn about the ________ (culture, cultural, culturally) differences between different countries．
2． She can speak ________ (fluent, fluently, fluency) French and she often communicates with French friends．
3． The ________ (custom, customary, customarily) of giving red envelopes is popular in Chinese culture．
4． Reading travel books can ________ (rich, enrich, richness) our knowledge of different countries．
5． It’s ________ (polite, politely, politeness) to ask about people’s private life in Western countries．
6． His ________ (understand, understanding, understandable) of cross-cultural communication makes him a good translator．
7． We should behave ________ (proper, properly, propriety) when we visit a foreign country．
8． The ________ (celebrate, celebration, celebratory) of Christmas is a big event in many Western countries．
9． This book gives us some ________ (advice, advise, advisable) on how to communicate with foreigners．
10． She has a strong ________ (curious, curiosity, curiously) about the traditional culture of Japan．
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
1． My dream is ________ (travel) around the world to learn about different cultures．
2． He ________ (learn) about cross-cultural communication since he started to study English．
3． The boy enjoys ________ (listen) to stories about different traditional festivals．
4． By the end of this year, we ________ (finish) the project about world cultural customs．
5． The students ________ (discuss) how to greet people in different countries in class at the moment．
6． She ________ (spend) half an hour every day reading books about foreign cultures．
7． If we ________ (know) more about local customs, we will avoid making mistakes．
8． Look! The teacher ________ (introduce) the traditional food of Italy to the students．
9． The story ________ (tell) by my uncle made me know more about African culture．
10． Learning about different cultures ________ (help) us make more friends from all over the world．
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
1． We should ________ (了解不同的文化) to communicate with foreigners better．
2． It’s necessary for us to ________ (学习餐桌礼仪) when we visit a foreign country．
3． The teacher advised us to ________ (尊重当地的习俗) during the overseas trip．
4． I ________ (对西方节日感兴趣) and have read many books about them．
5． We can ________ (通过旅行) learn about the culture and history of other countries．
6． The little girl ________ (迫不及待地) know more about the traditional culture of India．
7． He ________ (花了一年时间) learning Spanish to communicate with Spanish friends．
8． We should ________ (避免谈论) people’s age and income in Western countries．
9． This book ________ (适合中学生) and it tells us a lot about cross-cultural communication．
10．People in different countries ___________________ (有不同的问候方式) according to their own culture．
11． We ________ (应该学会) how to behave properly in cross-cultural communication．
12．She ________ (习惯于) eating with a knife and fork when she is in Western countries．
13．Learning English well ________ (帮助我们更好地) understand Western culture．
14．The students ________ (参加了) a cross-cultural communication competition and won the first prize．
15．This movie ________ (给我很多启发) about how to get along with people from different cultures．
16．We should ________ (保持开放的心态) when we learn about foreign cultures．
17．He ________ (向我介绍) the traditional festival of the Dragon Boat Festival to his foreign friends．
18．The custom of eating mooncakes ________ (与……有关) the Mid-Autumn Festival in China．
19．We can ______________ (与他人分享) our traditional culture to make it known by more people．
20．The school ________ (计划举办) a cultural festival to show different cultures from all over the world．
四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（ 共40分）
（一）英译汉
1． cross-cultural communication
2． cultural differences
3． local customs and habits
4． table manners
5． respect local cultures
6． greet people
7． avoid doing sth．
8． have a good understanding of
9． be interested in
10．learn about
11． communicate with foreigners
12．traditional festival
13．open mind
14．private life
15．get along with
16．be used to doing sth．
17．introduce．．．to．．．
18．be related to
19．share．．．with．．．
20．hold a cultural festival
（二）汉译英
1． 跨文化交流
2． 文化差异
3． 当地风俗习惯
4． 餐桌礼仪
5． 尊重当地文化
6． 问候他人
7． 避免做某事
8． 对……有深刻理解
9． 对……感兴趣
10．了解；得知
11． 与外国人交流
12．传统节日
13．开放的心态
14．私人生活
15．与……相处
16．习惯于做某事
17．把……介绍给……
18．与……相关
19．与……分享……
20．举办文化节
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
1． 了解文化差异对我们来说是很重要的。
________ ________ for us ________ ________ ________ cultural differences．
2． 他通过看英文电影了解了很多西方文化。
He learned a lot about Western culture ________ ________ English movies．
3． 在中国，春节的庆祝方式与西方国家的圣诞节不同。
The way of ________ the Spring Festival in China is ________ ________ that of Christmas in Western countries．
4． 直到我去了美国，我才知道他们的餐桌礼仪。
I ________ know their table manners ________ I went to America．
5． 我们应该学会在跨文化交流中尊重他人的习俗。
We should ______ ______ ______ respect others’ customs in cross-cultural communication．
6． 保持开放的心态能帮助我们更好地与外国人相处。
________ an open mind can help us ________ ________ ________ foreigners better．
7． 这个女孩对中国的传统节日充满了好奇。
The girl is ________ ________ ________ the traditional festivals of China．
8． 老师建议我们在国外旅行时要入乡随俗。
The teacher advised us ______ ________ ________ the local customs when traveling abroad．
9． 分享我们的文化能让世界变得更美好。
________ our culture can ________ the world a better place．
10． 为了提高跨文化交流能力，我们每天都要学习相关知识。
________ ________ improve our cross-cultural communication ability, we should learn relevant knowledge every day．
六、句型转换（共20分）
1． We learn about different cultures by reading travel books．（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you learn about different cultures?
2． People in Japan greet each other by bowing．（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ people in Japan greet each other?
3． The students are discussing cross-cultural communication in the classroom．（改为否定句）
The students ________ ________ cross-cultural communication in the classroom．
4． He will introduce Chinese tea culture to his foreign friends．（改为被动语态）
Chinese tea culture ________ ________ ________ to his foreign friends by him．
5． It’s important for us to respect local customs．（改为感叹句）
________ ________ it is for us to respect local customs!
6． “I will learn more about cross-cultural communication,” she said．（改为间接引语）
She said that ________ ________ learn more about cross-cultural communication．
7． He has learned about 5 foreign cultures since he was 12．（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ foreign cultures has he learned since he was 12?
8． This book is suitable for people who learn cross-cultural communication．（改为一般疑问句）
________ this book ________ for people who learn cross-cultural communication?
9． Learning about different cultures can help us make more friends．（改为同义句）
________ about different cultures can help us make more friends．
10． To hold a cultural festival is a good way to show different cultures．（改为同义句）
________ ________ a good way to show different cultures ________ hold a cultural festival．
…………
参考答案
一、词汇辨析．
1． cultural 2． fluent 3． custom 4． enrich 5． impolite
6． understanding 7． properly 8． celebration 9． advice 10． curiosity
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
1． to travel 2． has learned 3． listening 4． will have finished 5． are discussing
…………
不错
很有用
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