2025-2026学年八年级英语下册综合必刷题
Unit6 Crossing cultures 语法知识专项训练
一、选出不同类的一项（5分）
( )1． A． custom B． tradition C． festival D． behave
( )2． A． polite B． rude C． respect D． modest
( )3． A． while B． as C． since D． although
( )4． A． greet B． bow C． handshake D． hug
( )5． A． must B． ought C． should D． maybe
二、单项选择题（共15分）
1． By the time we arrived in Japan, our guide ______ for us at the airport for over an hour．
A． waited B． has waited C． had been waiting D． was waiting
2． My cousin ______ in France for three years and she has learned a lot about local customs and etiquette．
A． lives B． lived C． has lived D． has been living
3． The teacher told us that in some Western countries, it ______ impolite to ask people about their age or income．
A． is B． was C． will be D． would be
4． —Do you know ___ we should greet people in India when meeting them for the first time?
—We should join our hands and nod slightly instead of shaking hands．
A． what B． how C． why D． where
5． While the exchange students ______ about Chinese table manners, the teacher gave them some vivid examples．
A． learn B． learned C． are learning D． were learning
6． You ______ not touch others’ heads in Thailand, as it is considered a sign of disrespect there．
A． can B． must C． may D． need
7． She asked me if I ______ ever experienced any cultural misunderstandings during my trip to Europe．
A． have B． had C． will D． would
8． The travel book says that a traditional tea ceremony ______ a special part of Japanese culture for centuries．
A． is B． was C． has been D． had been
9． I wonder ______ the local people have kept their unique customs alive despite the influence of modernization．
A． that B． if C． what D． which
10．He said he ______ visit the ancient temple to learn more about the local religious culture as soon as he had free time．
A． will B． would C． has D． had
11． How long ______ the anthropologist ______ the cultural differences between Eastern and Western countries?
A． do; study B． did; study C． have; studied D． have; been studying
12．This is the first time I ______ such a grand traditional wedding in a small village in Africa．
A． see B． saw C． have seen D． had seen
13．We ______ not make noise in places of worship in any culture, as it shows respect for others’ beliefs．
A． should B． need C． must D． may
14．Do you know ______ the ancient people passed down their cultural traditions from generation to generation without written records?
A． what B． how C． where D． when
15．By the end of next year, we ______ completed the research on the cultural communication between China and Southeast Asia．
A． will B． will have C． have D． had
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（共20分）
1． The number of international cultural exchanges ______ (increase) rapidly in recent decades, promoting mutual understanding．
2． I want to know if the experts ______ (publish) the report on cross-cultural communication by the end of this year．
3． My grandfather told me that he ______ (travel) to five European countries when he was young and experienced various cultures．
4． They ______ (not finish) translating the traditional folk tales yet since they started the project three months ago．
5． How many times ______ you ______ (attend) international cultural festivals so far?
6． She asked me why we ______ (pay) so much attention to body language in cross-cultural communication recently．
7． The notice says that anyone who ______ (want) to learn about African tribal culture should sign up for the lecture in advance．
8． We ______ (prepare) for the cross-cultural party for a week． We have prepared food, music and traditional performances．
9． “I will volunteer at the international cultural exhibition next month,” Tom said． Tom said that he ______ (volunteer) at the international cultural exhibition the next month．
10．I don’t know when the government ______ (launch) the new program to protect intangible cultural heritage．
11． When the foreign guests arrived, the students ______ (practice) traditional Chinese calligraphy and showed them the works immediately．
12．He asked me if I ______ (ever visit) the cultural heritage site that is shared by two neighboring countries．
13． By the end of last year, the museum ______ (collect) more than 1,000 cultural relics from different parts of the world．
14．I ______ (learn) about cross-cultural communication skills since I entered junior high school．
15．Do you know who ______ (create) the first international cultural exchange platform that connects young people worldwide?
16．The expert advised that we ______ (learn) basic customs of the destination country before traveling abroad．
17．We ______ (not realize) the importance of cultural respect until we encountered some embarrassing cross-cultural incidents．
18．How long ______ the scholars ______ (discuss) the influence of globalization on traditional cultures when you joined the seminar?
19．She said she ______ (work) as a cultural ambassador in South America for half a year and would return next month．
20．I wonder if there ______ (be) more opportunities for teenagers to participate in international cultural exchanges in the future．
四、按要求改写句子（共20分）
1．He said, “I am researching the differences between Eastern and Western eating habits．”（改为间接引语）
He said that ______ ______ researching the differences between Eastern and Western eating habits．
2．I want to know． How can we avoid cultural misunderstandings when communicating with foreigners?（合并为宾语从句）
I want to know ______ we ______ avoid cultural misunderstandings when communicating with foreigners．
3．They have been studying the development of cross-cultural tourism for six years．（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have they been studying the development of cross-cultural tourism?
4．“You should learn some basic greetings in the local language before traveling,” the tour guide said to us．（改为间接引语）
The tour guide told us that we ______ ______ some basic greetings in the local language before traveling．
5．Do you know? Where can we experience authentic local culture in this city?（合并为宾语从句）
Do you know ______ we ______ experience authentic local culture in this city?
6．The students have been preparing for the cross-cultural speech contest since last month．（改为一般疑问句）
______ the students ______ preparing for the cross-cultural speech contest since last month?
7．“I will attend the international cultural forum in Beijing next year,” Lucy said．（改为间接引语）
Lucy said that she ______ ______ the international cultural forum in Beijing the next year．
8．I don’t know． What measures should we take to protect traditional cultures in the age of globalization?（合并为宾语从句）
I don’t know ______ measures we ______ take to protect traditional cultures in the age of globalization．
9． The archaeologists discovered the ancient cultural relics in the mountain village three years ago．（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the archaeologists discover the ancient cultural relics in the mountain village?
10．“We have finished the survey about people’s attitudes towards cross-cultural marriage,” they told the reporter．（改为间接引语）
They told the reporter that they ______ ______ the survey about people’s attitudes towards cross-cultural marriage．
五、连词成句（共10分）
1． important, for, it, is, us, to, respect, cultures, different, when, crossing, borders (．)
2． during, a, trip, abroad, what, should, we, do, to, understand, local, better, customs (?)
3． cross-cultural communication, not, only, broadens, our, horizons, but, also, promotes, friendship, international (．)
4． after, learning, about, foreign, cultures, people, should, avoid, judging, them, by, own, standards, their (．)
5．traditional, protecting, cultures, helps, maintain, diversity, cultural, and, heritage, passes, down, valuable (．)
六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
Crossing cultures is an exciting journey that allows us to explore new worlds, meet different people, and gain unique experiences． However, it also requires an open mind and basic knowledge of cultural differences to avoid misunderstandings．
First, it’s necessary to learn about the 1 of the destination culture． Every culture has its own set of customs, values, and behaviors． For example, in some Middle Eastern countries, it’s polite to decline an offer three times before accepting it, while in Western countries, direct acceptance is more 2 ． Knowing these details can help us behave appropriately and show respect．
Second, paying attention to body language is crucial． Body language varies greatly across cultures． A gesture that is friendly in one culture may be 3 in another． For instance, nodding the head means “yes” in most countries, but it means “no” in Bulgaria． We should observe and learn from the local people to avoid sending wrong signals．
Third, having a respectful attitude is essential． We should not judge other cultures by our own standards． Instead, we should try to understand the reasons behind their customs and traditions． Even if we don’t agree with certain practices, we should 4 them as part of a different way of life．
Fourth, learning the local language can make a big difference． Even a few basic words like “hello”, “thank you”, and “sorry” can break the ice and show our willingness to communicate． It also helps us 5 with local people more deeply and experience the culture from a closer perspective．
However, even with careful preparation, we may still encounter unexpected cultural shocks． That’s why it’s important to stay 6 and flexible． When facing misunderstandings, we should remain calm, ask for clarification, and learn from the experience． Panic or anger will only make the situation worse．
In fact, cultural differences are not barriers but bridges that connect people from different backgrounds． By embracing these differences, we can broaden our horizons and develop a more global perspective． 7 we keep learning and respecting other cultures, we will be able to build better relationships with people around the world．
Remember, every culture is unique and valuable． There is no “superior” or “inferior” culture． As we cross cultures, we should 8 the beauty of diversity and carry forward the spirit of mutual understanding and respect． This not only enriches our own lives but also contributes to a more harmonious world．
Crossing cultures is also a process of self-discovery． It challenges our existing beliefs and teaches us to be more tolerant and 9 ． Through this journey, we learn not only about others but also about ourselves．
In a word, crossing cultures is a rewarding experience that requires preparation, respect, and an open heart． 10 we approach it with the right attitude, we will gain unforgettable memories and valuable life lessons．
( )1． A． characteristic B． characteristics C． character D． characters
( )2． A． accept B． accepted C． accepting D． acceptable
( )3． A． offensive B． offensive C． friendly D． politely
( )4． A． respect B． respects C． respected D． respecting
( )5． A． communicate B． communicates C． communicated D． communicating
( )6． A． calm B． calmly C． nervous D． nervously
( )7． A． If B． Unless C． Though D． Because
( )8． A． appreciate B． appreciates C． appreciated D． appreciating
( )9． A． understanding B． understand C． understood D． understandable
( )10． A． As long as B． As soon as C． Even if D． In order that
…………
参考答案
一、选出不同类的一项．
1． D 2． C 3． D 4． C 5． D
二、单项选择题．
1． C 2． D 3． A 4． B 5． D
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空．
1． has been increasing 2． will have published 3． had traveled 4． haven’t finished 5．have; attended
…………
不错
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