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2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟
英语试卷（扬州卷）
注意事项：
1．全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案
1．There is _________ elephant at the zoo． _________ elephant is from Thailand．
A．an; A B．an; The C．the; An D．the; The
2．David’s favorite sport is ________ and he plays it twice a week．
A．baseball B．tigers C．white D．art
3．My mother often works on weekends, so I have to stay at home and ______ my sister．
A．take after B．call up C．give up D． care for
4．— Is this _________ bedroom?
— No, it isn’t． It’s _________． My bedroom is on the second floor．
A．your; Sara and Tina’s B．your; Sara’s and Tina’s C．you; Sara and Tina’s D．you; Sara’s and Tina’s
5．Having an ice cream in the hot summer ________ be cool．
A．need B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t
6．The children are ________ about the colourful activities．
A．excite B．excites C．excited D．exciting
7．They don’t have ________ to do, so they decide to play games together．
A．important something B．something important
C．important anything D．anything important
8．As of February 1st, 2025, the comprehensive box office (综合票房)of the cinema in Xinghua Wuyue Square for the film “NeZha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea（《哪吒之魔童闹海》）” is 288,961 yuan． How to read the number “288,961” in English?
A．Two hundred and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one．
B．Two hundred and eighty-eight thousands nine hundred and sixty-one．
C．Two hundred eighty-eight thousand and nine hundred and sixty-one．
D．Two hundreds and eighty-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-one．
9．There is a big balcony to sit ________ in my home． I like sitting ________ there and having a cup of tea．
A．/; in B．on; at C．/; / D．on; /
10．________ great fun he had ________ singing English songs at the party!
A．How; practise B．What; to practise C．What; practising D．What a; practising
11．My brother is very sad because his pet dog ________ yesterday．
A．died B．seemed C．considered D．fought
12．There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening．
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be
13．Mice are useful． They help scientists ________ medicines．
A．make B．makes C．made D．making
14．—What is the official language of Brazil?
—It’s Portuguese． But many people also speak ________．
A．English B．Spanish C．French D．German
15．— Would you like some tea or coffee, sir?
— __________
A．Yes, please B．Coffee, please C．No, thanks D．That’s nice
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world． It lies in the Himalayas, 16 Nepal (尼泊尔) and China． Many climbers have tried to climb to the 17 of it． The first people to 18 the peak (顶峰) were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay． Since then, thousands of people 19 to climb to the peak of Mount Qomolangma．
One of the greatest 20 is Erik Weihenmayer． Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced 21 winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩)． 22 what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he cannot see from 13 years old． Erik began climbing at age 16． He has climbed the highest mountains on our planet． Erik became the first person who can’t 23 to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma．
At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team． His team wore bells that he could follow during his 24 and teammates were quick to warn him of 25 things as a big falling object on the right or a rock to the left． Erik tried his best to 26 his way across the ice rock and snow on the mountain．
During his climb, Erik were 27 the face of many dangers． He struggled through 100-mile-per-hour winds and sliding snow, ice, and rocks． The higher Erik climbed, the 28 the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask． This helped him 29 as he climbed higher and higher． It 30 Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain．
16．A．among B．between C．in D．on
17．A．foot B．face C．back D．top
18．A．arrive B．reach C．go D．get
19．A．forgot B．missed C．began D．stopped
20．A．climbers B．teammates C．travellers D．players
21．A．magic B．weak C．strong D．amazing
22．A．Or B．But C．So D．And
23．A．see B．hear C．make D．speak
24．A．holiday B．road C．climb D．time
25．A．so B．such C．enough D．these
26．A．touch B．feel C．see D．point
27．A．for B．over C．at D．in
28．A．thinner B．heavier C．fresher D．cleaner
29．A．climb B．rest C．walk D．breathe
30．A．spent B．took C．got D．paid
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Many animals are in danger around the world． Here are some examples．
| The blue whale lives in oceans around the world． It is the largest animal in the world． Many people kill the whales． Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them． There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left． | |
| The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia． It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰)． There are perhaps 950 left in the wild． | |
| Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well． There are many elephants working for people． There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild． |
So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger．
31．What may make the blue whale in danger?
A．People make the sea water dirty．
B．People often go swimming in the sea．
C．People put the blue whale into the zoo．
D．People make the blue whale work for them．
32．Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born?
A．In oceans around the world． B．All over the world．
C．In Northwest China and Mongolia． D．In India and some other countries．
33．Why does the writer write the passage?
A．To tell people differences between animals．
B．To call on people to protect animals in danger．
C．To ask people to visit the zoo very often．
D．To make people know the number of the animals．
B
①In China, especially (尤其) in the southern (南方) part, like Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Yangzhou, and Guilin． Drinking herbal (中草药的) tea is a popular way to stay healthy． It can help with small health problems, like sleeping problems．
②Guo Xiaofan, a 28-year-old woman, has a sleeping problem． She goes to a TCM (中医) hospital and asks a doctor for help． The doctor gives her some herbal tea as medicine (药)． When she makes it at home, it tastes terrible at first, but later she gets to like it． In the end, she thinks it tastes much better than milk tea．
③More and more people are interested in drinking herbal tea． For example, Huang Lin, who works in Hangzhou, buys six kinds of herbal drinks and drinks them twice a day． It doesn’t taste good, but he feels great after drinking．
④A hospital in Yunnan makes five new kinds of herbal drinks． On the first day, they sell 10, 000 cups． Wan Xixi, a hospital worker, says each bag of herbs is separate (分开的) so people can make it at home easily． The hospital can also change the herbal tea according to different people and seasons．
⑤In short, it’s a good way to enjoy the drinks and keep healthy at the same time． Do you want to have a try?
34．Which city’s people many like to enjoy herbal tea best?
A．Fuzhou． B．Lanzhou． C．Qingdao． D．Tianjin．
35．How does the writer show people become interested in the herbal ten?
A．By giving numbers． B．By giving examples．
C．By telling stories． D．By showing pictures．
36．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Herbal tea is perfect for everyone．
B．Herbal tea tastes good and we can feel good after drinking it．
C．It’s a good choice to try herbal tea if you have a health problem．
D．A hospital in Yunnan makes five new kinds of herbal drinks．
37．What is the structure (结构) of this passage?
C
Do you like taking a trip to the beach (海滩) ? Travelling is fun, but safety should always come first． Here are some suggestions for you to keep yourself safe during a beach trip．
Stay with your parents． Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach． He went away from his parents to look for shells (贝壳)． After a while, he couldn’t find his parents． What a bad thing!
Be careful with swimming． If you go to a beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea． Don’t swim by yourself． It is dangerous (危险的)．
Watch out for things in the sea． When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once．
Remember, your life is valuable． While having fun, you should be very careful and always put． safety first．
38．How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in paragraph 2?
A．By listing numbers． B．By asking questions．
C．By giving an example D．By showing a picture．
39．How many suggestions does the writer give in the text?
A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．Five．
40．What can you infer (推断) from the text?
A．It’s hard to swim in the sea． B．There may be something dangerous in the sea．
C．You should go home when something bites you．D．Parents shouldn’t take their children to the beach．
41．What is the structure of the text?
D
Does happiness matter? People have different opinions． Some think there are more important things to worry about, while others believe happiness is what everyone wants in life． To understand this, we first need to understand what happiness really means．
Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s more than just a short moment of smiles or laughter． Instead, happiness is how we feel about our lives overall． Every day, we feel many different emotions． For example, feelings like fear and anger help protect us from danger, while happy feelings like joy and hope help us make friends and solve problems． Being happy doesn’t mean we should never feel sad or angry． Everyone has difficult times, and it’s normal (正常的) to have these feelings． True happiness means enjoying good times while also learning to deal with hard times．
Research shows happiness plays an important role in success． Some might think happy people are less hardworking, but research shows the opposite is true． They actually perform (表现) better in their jobs, maintain better health, and build stronger relationships． In one study at Warwick University, scientists put participants (参与者) into two groups． The first group watched a happy, funny video while the second group watched a normal video． After watching, both groups did the same office task． The results showed that the first group did their tasks 11% better than the second one．
Other researchers have found similar results． For example, business researchers studied companies for many years and found that companies with happier workers always did better in the market． Also, when scientists followed young people for many years, they saw that those who were happier in childhood usually were more successful when they grew up than those who were less happy． One of the reasons is that happiness can wake up the control center in children’s brains, to help weigh options more clearly, like choosing “study first, play later” instead of wasting time． In other words, happiness may lead to success, not just come from it．
Of course, happiness doesn’t solve all problems． Happy people still have difficulties, and not all happy people are successful． But happiness does make life better in many ways． In the end, happiness is more than just a feeling． It helps us succeed, makes society stronger, and gives life its real meaning．
42．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．Happiness is not only a moment of joy． B．What the true meaning of happiness is．
C．It is natural to have different feelings． D．Happiness is about people’s feelings．
43．What does the expression “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Happiness is good for relationships． B．Hard work makes people successful．
C．Happy people could do better work． D．Success leads to better health．
44．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with?
A．Happy workers did 11% more work than less happy ones．
B．A happy childhood can ensure a happier life in adulthood．
C．Happiness makes people overcome the bad feelings．
D．Happiness can help people make better decisions．
45．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To discuss different people’s ideas about happiness．
B．To compare happy people with others in research．
C．To tell us that success is the key to happiness．
D．To show that happiness is important for success．
…………
参考答案
1． B
【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象。这头大象来自泰国。
考查冠词。第一空泛指一头大象，且“elephant”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二空特指前面提到的那头大象，所以用定冠词the。故选B。
2． A
【详解】句意：大卫最喜欢的运动是棒球，他每周玩两次。
考查名词辨析。baseball棒球；tigers老虎；white白色；art艺术。根据“David’s favorite sport is”可知，这里需要填一种运动项目。故选A。
…………
不错
很有用
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