2024-2025学年七年级英语下册Unit7《Outdoor fun》核心知识特训（译林版 含答案解析）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册核心知识特训

Unit7《Outdoor fun》

Welcome

一、词汇：

二、句型：

1． I want to take a break from city life and be close to nature．  我想要从城市生活中休息一下并且靠近大自然。

短语：take a break from．．．．．   从……中休息一会儿

be close to nature    靠近大自然

close   adj． 近的，亲密的

get/be close to．．．．   靠近……        my close friend   我亲密的朋友

close   adv． 近地（肉眼可见）     live close   住得近     sit close   坐得近

closely  adv． 密切地

2． I need to work on my balance to become a better dancer．    我需要。

短语：work on   致力于……

3． I have to save my money to take an online computer class．  我得省钱来报一个线上电脑课。

短语：have to do   不得不做     否定：don’t have to do   没必要做某事

take an online computer class   报一个线上电脑课

4． I really want to learn how to do it．    我真的想知道怎么做。

短语：怎么做：how to do it         做什么：what to do

do是及物动词，需要带宾语，而how不能做宾语，所以do要加宾语。而what可以做宾语，所以do后面不要加宾语了。

5． What’s fun about skiing?     滑雪的乐趣是什么？

fun不可数名词，前面不能加a。

句型：have fun doing=have a good time doing=enjoy oneself doing  做某事很开心

Reading

一、词汇：

二、句型：

1． Would you like to go on a cycling trip?   你想进行一次骑单车旅行吗？

短语：go on a cycling trip   进行一次骑单车之旅      go on．．．．    进行……

go on a picnic   进行一次野餐活动     go on a horse riding    进行一次骑马活动

2． How would you prepare for a cycling trip?   你要怎么为单车之旅做准备？

prepare for．．．    为……做准备（活动，事情）          prepare．．．   准备……（东西）

prepare．．．for．．．．  为……准备……

3． A driver stopped and told us which way to go．   一个司机停下来并且告诉我走哪条路。

句型：stop to do  停下来去做某事（要做）      stop doing   停止做某事（不做了）

疑问词+to do    which way to go  走哪条路

4． We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village．   我们又骑了一个小时然后到达了村子。

another+单名  表示又一个，再一个

another+数量=数量+more   表示还要多少个，再来多少个

We need another four chairs．=We need four more chairs．   我们还需要四张椅子。

5． On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem．    在我们回来的路上，Sandy的自行车出了个问题。

on one’s way to sp．  在某人去某地的路上

on one’s way back   在某人回来的路上（back是副词，前面不加介词）

做某事有困难   have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing

在……方面有困难   have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth．

6． Daniel took out his tools．   Daniel拿出他的工具。

短语：拿出……  take out．．．．      从……拿出……    take sth． out of．．．．．．

7． We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork． 我们有点儿累，但是我对我们的团队合作很自豪。

a little+形容词，副词，不可数名词     当little表示小，a little+单名，表示一个小……

短语：为……骄傲   be proud of=take pride in

8． I can’t wait to do it again．    我迫不及待再来一次。

句型：can’t wait to do   迫不及待做某事

9． We set out early in the morning．   我们一大早就出发了。

短语：early in the morning   清晨，一大清早

10． We followed a path through a big forest．    我们跟着一条路穿过一大片森林。

through表示从内部穿过

短语：follow a path through．．．．．   跟着一条路穿过……

11． I was proud of myself for dealing with the problem on my own．   我为我自己独自处理问题的能力而骄傲。

短语：deal with．．．．   处理……       怎么处理：how to deal with sth．=what to do with sth．

独自：on one’s own=alone=by oneself

【巩固练习】

1． The girl needs a room ________ her own． She wants to finish her homework _______ her own．

A． on; on                         B． of; of                                  C． on; of                                 D． of; on

2． Jim sat _____to his mother with his eyes half ______． They really enjoyed the sunny relaxing afternoon．

A． closely; open         B． close; opened                C． closely; opening                   D． close; closed

3． I’m so sorry, but I really don’t know ____________．

A． what to say it        B． how to say it                C． what I can say it                  D． how I can say

4． —Is Mrs． Liu a teacher with a lot of teaching ________?

—Yes, she is． But she had some bad________ in the beginning．

A． experiences; experience                                    B． experience; experiences

C． experience; experience                                      D． experiences; experiences

5． For our town safety, it’s important to _______ the traffic rules on the way to school．

A． follow                      B． change                             C． make                         D． break

6． — How many mistakes did you make in the test?  — Luckily, ________． I will get full marks this time．

A． no one                 B． none                       C． some                      D． nothing

7． —You look_________． What do you___________?  —Nothing serious．

A． worry; worry about       B． worry; worried about           C． worried; worry about           D． worried; worried about

8． —I don’t know when the exchange students will _________．

—They will get to Changzhou ____________the afternoon of October 31st．

A． reach; in        B． arrive; on             C． arrive; in            D． reach; on

9． In today’s lesson, our teacher ___________ the history of the world．

A． finds out                  B． talks to                           C． chats with                  D． tells us about

10． Can you help me ___________ when the plane leaves?

A． find                   B． find out                             C． see                              D． watch

11． Yesterday I found a new supermarket ________ and I stopped ________ some drinks there．

A． on my way home; buying                         B． on my way to home; buying

C． on my way home; to buy                          D． on my way to home; to buy

12． —Would you like some more oranges, mike?  —Thanks, Mum． Just ____ please． I have enough today．

A． another more         B． one more                            C． many more                          D． much more

13． __________ your teacher for advice when you don’t know __________ the problems?

A． Would you like asking; what to do with                    B． What about asking; how to do with

C． Would you please ask; what to do with               D． Why not asking; how to deal with

14． He’s afraid of fireworks because he had plenty of bad ___________ (经历) with them once．

15． He has a lot of ____________ (经验) in climbing mountains and travelling alone．

16． We’d better try our best to look for the three __________ (lose) baby pandas．

17． —Did you see any giraffes in the zoo?    —I saw __________ (没有一个) They were all sleeping then．

18． ___________ (luck), no one was hurt in the traffic accident last month．

19． We’re all __________ (pride) of the athletes in the Special Olympics．

20． He was sick and his parents took him to hospital three days ________ (后来)．

21． The group members each ___________ (be) busy___________ (prepare) for the coming match．

22． if you don’t stop ________ (make) so much noise, I will call 110．

23． 他们难以保持学习和爱好之间的平衡。

They ____________________________________________________

24． 汤姆忘了从口袋里拿出那把钥匙。

Tom forgot ____________________________________ the pocket．

25． Jack到家后迫不及待地打开了电脑。

Jack _____________________________________________________

26． 格林一家一大早就动身去机场了。

The Greens _______________________________________________

…………

参考答案

【巩固练习】

1． D
【详解】句意：这个女孩需要一个属于她自己的房间。她想独自完成她的家庭作业。“of one’s own” 是固定短语，意为 “属于某人自己的”，所以第一空用 “of”；“on one’s own” 是固定短语，意为 “独自地；单独地”，所以第二空用 “on”。故选 D。
2． D
【详解】句意：吉姆紧挨着他妈妈坐着，眼睛半闭着。他们真的很享受这个阳光明媚、轻松的下午。“close” 作副词时，意为 “紧密地；接近地”，“sit close to” 表示 “紧挨着坐”；“closely” 意为 “密切地；仔细地”，这里表示坐得近，用 “close”。“with his eyes half．．．” 是 “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 的结构，“eyes” 和 “close” 之间是被动关系，即眼睛是被闭上的，所以用过去分词 “closed” 作宾语补足语。“opened” 是 “open” 的过去式和过去分词，“open” 作动词表示 “打开”，这里表示眼睛的状态，用 “closed” 更合适。故选 D。

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