2024-2025学年七年级英语下册核心知识特训
Unit8《Wonderland》
Welcome
一、词汇:
| 单词 | 词性 | 词义 | 文中短语 | 语言点 |
| fisherman | n. | (pl. fishermen)渔民,钓鱼爱好者 | the fisherman | 注意复数和所有格 |
| adventure | n. | 历险,奇遇 | have adventures with his friends | 注意复数 |
| partner | n. | 搭档 | two partners | 注意复数和所有格 |
| magic | adj.& n. |
有魔力的;神奇的 魔法;魔术;魔力 |
use a magic paintbrush | 不可数名词 |
| paintbrush | n. | 画笔 | 注意复数:paintbrushes | |
| magical | adj. | 有魔力的;奇妙的 | a magical goldfish | 与magic的区别:
magic是形容词和名词,magical只能做形容词 magic做形容词强调魔术的,魔法的;magical侧重于神奇的,不可思议的 |
| collection | n. | 作品集;收集物 | a collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories. | 注意复数
短语:a collection of..... 一批……;一系列…… 词性转换:collect vt. 集合,收集 |
| fantasy | n. | 奇幻小说;幻想,想象 | 词性转换:
fantastic adj. 极好的 |
|
| classic | n. adj. |
经典作品,名著 最优秀的,典型的;典雅的 |
The Classic of Mountains and Seas | 注意复数 |
| god | n. | 神 | some stories about gods and other magical characters | 注意复数 |
| character | n. | 人物,角色 | 注意复数 | |
| lend | vt. | 借给,借出 | I can lend it to you. | lend-lent
句型:lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 与borrow的区别: borrow是问别人借,lend是借给别人 句型:borrow sth. from sb. |
二、句型:
1. A good fantasy story is a way into real life. 一个好的奇幻故事是进入现实生活的一种方式。
短语:a way into... 一种进入……的方式
a way to do=a way of doing 一种做某事的方式
2. Peter Pan lives in a fun place called Neverland and has adventures with his friends. 彼得潘住在一个叫永无乡的有趣的地方并且和他的朋友们有很多冒险。
fun adj. 有趣的;逗乐的
3. The Monkey King travels from China to ancient India with his master and two partners and has many adventures. 美猴王和他的师傅以及两个搭档从中国旅行至古印度并且有很多冒险。
短语:travel from ....to..... 从……旅行至……
and可以连接两个谓语动词,用同样的时态。
Reading
一、词汇:
| 单词 | 词性 | 词义 | 文中短语 | 语言点 |
| pass | vt.&vi. | 通过;结束;传递 | see a white rabbit in a coat passing by
|
词性转换:
past prep. 从旁经过 pass=go past |
| pass by | 词组 | 经过,通过 | ||
| hit | vt.&vi. | 碰撞;击,打;击打 | hit the ground | hit-hit |
| herself | pron. | 她自己 | find herself alone in a long, low hall | 动作发出者和承受者是同一人时用反身代词
反身代词构成: 第一二人称在形容词性物主代词后加self(单数)/selves(复数) 第三人称在宾格后加self(单数)/selves(复数) |
| low | adj. | 低的 | 反义词:high 可以形容价格,声音等
词性转换:lower vt. 降低 |
|
| locked | adj. | 锁住的 | They were all locked. | a locked door
lock n. 锁 v. 锁上 lock the door把门锁上 unlock the door 把门打开(开锁) |
| fit | vt.&vi. | 适合 | It didn’t fit any of the doors. | 表示大小,形状上吻合
如:The shoes don’t fit me (well). 其他词性: adj. 健康的,适和的 be fit for... 适合于 vi. 容纳,放得下 The basketball doesn’t fit in the bag. |
| notice | vt.&vi. | 注意到 留意 |
notice a small door | notice sb. do sth. 经常注意到某人做某事/注意到某人做了某事
notice sb. doing 注意到某人正在做某事 notice n. 通知;注意 take notice of sb. 注意到某人 |
| lock | n. | 锁 | put the key into the lock | 注意复数
词性转换:locked adj. 上锁的 |
| happen | vi. | 发生;出现 | What happened next? | sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
happen to do 碰巧做某事 |
二、句型:
1. One sunny day, Alice and her sister sat by a river. 一个晴朗的日子,Alice和她的姐姐坐在河边。
(1) 一个……的一天,one前面不加介词。
(2) by a river表示在河边,注意区分by sea和by the sea:by sea是坐船,by the sea是在海边
2. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她向上看看到一只穿着外套的白色兔子经过。
(1) look up 向上看;查阅
例: When he looked up, he saw the boss.
You can look up this word in the dictionary.
与look相关的词组:
look for寻找 look after 照顾 look at看着 look out小心;向外看 look into 调查
(2)看见某人做某事句型:
①see sb. doing sth:看见某人正在做某事。特征:具体时间点;强调过程。
②see sb do sth:经常看见某人做某事;看见某人做了某事全过程。特征:有频率副词;强调结果;短暂性动词。
例: I saw him playing football just now.
I saw him go into the room.
3. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. 它从口袋里掏出一块表并且看了下时间。
take sth out of ....把……从……拿出
例: Don’t take your pocket money out of your wallet so easily.
与out of相关的短语:
get out of ...从……逃出去
look out of...看着……的外面
run out of ...跑出……;(人)用光(物)
【巩固练习】
1. —What______bad weather! It is raining all day. —Yes. I hear _____rain will last till the end of this month.
A. a; the B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
2. —Remember to get up a little earlier tomorrow, Tom. —____________
A. Yes, I won’t B. No, I will. C. OK, I will. D. No, I don’t.
3. Hua Mulan rode _________the grass and _________a forest to the military camp.
A. through; cross B. cross; go through C. through; across D. across; through
4. The ______ play _______them. It means they’re ________at the story.
A. surprising; surprise; surprised B. surprise; surprised; surprised
C. surprised; surprising; surprising D. surprising; surprises; surprised
5. The lady is _______in the _________house by the river, but she never feels _________
A. lonely: Alone; alone B. alone; lonely; lonely C. alone; alone; lonely D. lonely; alone; alone
6. He said these were all keys ______ the door but one of them ______ it.
A. to; fit B. to; didn’t fit C. of; didn’t fit D. of; fit
7. —Don’t you think the fiat is _________for us __________?
—You’re right. Let’s take a look at a bigger one,
A. big enough; to live in B. too small; to live in C. too small; living in D. big enough; living in
8. The teacher found __________and encouraged (鼓励) her a lot.
A. her is clever B. her was a clever girl C. her a clever girl D. she clever girl
9. Don’t feed _______ bird _________, or it will be_______ full
A. a little; much too; too much B. a little; too much; much too
C. a few; too much; much too D. a few; much too; too much
10. —You mustn’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It __________”No smoking”.
—Oh, I _______notice it. Thanks for telling me.
A. says; don’t B. writes, don’t C. says; didn’t D. writes; didn’t
11. The little girl sometimes ___________ (够到) the bottle on the table after she jumps hard.
12. Tommy __________(掉落) into the water carelessly when he was playing by the lake.
13. The house is quite ________(矮的), so the tall man can touch the ceiling(天花板) easily.
14. There are many people standing in the doorway and we can’t go _________(通过)it.
15. The cute girl with long hair looked at ________(her) in the mirror and smiled happily.
16. A few ___________(century) ago, some people began to to use wood to make planes.
17. I found Amy so __________(excite) after talking with her. She got A in the test.
18. Just now the twins _________(hurry) to the airport to catch the flight to Beijing.
19. Do you think it is relaxing to go horse _________(ride) with your friends on sunny days.
20. Who_________(search) the city for the lost boy at present?
21. When Ann came into the classroom, She saw friends________(put) up photos on the wall.
22. Did you find it dangerous________(skate) on the real ice?
23. A moment ago, they decided ___________(not spend) their holiday near the sea.
24. Lucy did not know what __________(buy) for her cousin as the birthday gift.
25. The old man picked up a wallet before ____________(enter) the building this morning.
26. Luckily, my best friend____________(buy) the last ticket and saw the film yesterday.
27. Some accidents will happen if you ___________(not be) careful on the road.
28. 这个男孩感到一点难受,但是他太矮了,够不到桌上的手机。
The boy _________________, but he was _____________________________ on the table.
29. 突然,我的堂弟发现自己独自在灌木丛旁。
Suddenly, my _____________________________________________________________.
30. 我恐怕你不是足够强壮,帮我拎这个包。
I __________ that ___________________________________________________________.
31. 昨天,警察看到那个人在马路的另一边,然后努力追赶了他。
Yesterday the police _______________________, and then __________________________.
32. 这个城市在历史上因为用竹子制作风筝而出名吗?
______ the city ___________________ out of ______________________________?
…………
参考答案
Reading
【巩固练习】
1. B
【详解】句意:—— 多么糟糕的天气啊!一整天都在下雨。—— 是的。我听说这场雨将持续到这个月底。第一空,“weather” 是不可数名词,其前一般不用冠词,“What bad weather!” 是感叹句结构,所以第一空不填;第二空,“rain” 在这里特指正在下的这场雨,要用定冠词 “the”。故选 B。
2. C
【详解】句意:—— 汤姆,记得明天早点起床。—— 好的,我会的。对于祈使句的肯定形式的回应,若表示同意,用 “Yes, I will.”;若不同意,用 “No, I won’t.”。A 选项 “Yes, I won’t” 前后矛盾;B 选项 “No, I will” 也前后矛盾;D 选项 “No, I don’t” 不符合祈使句的回应方式;C 选项 “OK, I will” 表示同意对方的提醒,会早点起床,符合语境。故选 C。
…………

不错
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