2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测
Unit 5·基础卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Look! My sister ________ the table． Let’s give her a hand．
A．set B．sets C．is setting D．setting
2．—Could I use your computer?
—Sorry． I am ________ it．
A．taking out B．turning on C．working on D．turning off
3．Wait a minute, please． Jenny ________ in the kitchen now．
A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．cooking
4．Do you like listening to her songs? Her ________ is so sweet that I like all of her songs．
A．noise B．smile C．voice D．mind
5．Mary’s father often ________ his car himself to go to work because his office is far away from their home．
A．takes B．rides C．flies D．drives
6．I often ________ the ball with my friends in the park．
A．cause B．kick C．wait D．succeed
7．—Mum, where is Tina?
—Tom, she ________ with her friends．
A．shop B．shops C．shopping D．is shopping
8．“I have a ________ for all the girls: being a female (女性) scientist can be difficult, but you should be brave, be yourself and never give up” said the female scientist Yan Ming．
A．notice B．sound C．skill D．message
9．—Hi, it’s Sam． Could I speak to Eric?
—Sorry, Sam． My brother is taking a shower． I’ll tell him to ________ later．
A．hang out B．sit down C．call you back D．pick you up
10．—________ I park my car here?
—I am afraid you ________． Look at the sign “No parking!”
A．Need; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Must; can’t D．Can; needn’t
11．—Jenny, ________ is calling you on the phone．
—It must be Sandy．
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
12．________ your raincoat, please． It’s raining outside．
A．Turn on B．Hold on C．Put on D．Put up
13．I think there is ________ wrong with my car, so ________ will come to repair it．
A．something; anybody B．anything; somebody
C．something; somebody D．anything; nobody
14．Nanjing has a long history and lots of sights． Qinhuaihe is a _________ of Nanjing and attracts many visitors every year．
A．symbol B．festival C．spirit D．tradition
15．—Bob, did you do anything interesting on Children’s Day?
—________． I just stayed at home to read． After all, we are already teenagers．
A．It’s not a big deal B．Nothing much
C．No way D．It’s OK
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Today is Saturday． All the people in Mr Green’s 16 are at home． They like 17 because they can relax． Mr Green and Mrs Green have to 18 from Monday to Friday． Mary and her 19 Peter have to go to school from Monday to Friday． It’s five o’clock in the afternoon now． They are doing different things． Mr Green is watching a football game on TV． He 20 football and he usually plays football at weekends． Mrs Green is reading a book 21 animals． She likes reading a lot． Mary is 22 her friend Lily, but Lily is out． Her mother wants Mary to leave a(n) 23 , and she will tell Lily to call her back． 24 is her brother Peter? Oh, he is in the living room！Look！He’s playing with their pet dog Bobby! He is so 25 ． All of them are having a good time．
16．A．school B．store C．family D．class
17．A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Wednesday
18．A．play B．eat C．drive D．work
19．A．father B．brother C．uncle D．grandfather
20．A．leaves B．helps C．likes D．loses
21．A．about B．in C．from D．between
22．A．spelling B．drawing C．writing D．calling
23．A．word B．email C．message D．letter
24．A．Where B．How C．When D．Why
25．A．old B．happy C．terrible D．sad
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。
Jenny: Hello? This is Jenny．
Laura: Hi, Jenny． 26
Jenny: Oh, hi, Laura． 27
Laura: Not much． I’m just washing my clothes． What about you?
Jenny: 28 Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren’t at home． We can eat out．
Laura: 29
Jenny: Let’s meet at my home first． Come at half past six．
Laura: 30
A．I’m watching TV．
B．It’s Laura here．
C．Yeah, I’d love to．
D．What are you doing?
E．What do you do?
F．OK． See you then．
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar． Here are some ▲ related to (与……有关) this festival．
Nine
Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its Chinese pronunciation (发音) is jiu． That means “long”． According to I Ching (《易经》), the number six is yin while nine is yang, so the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is called Chongyang．
Plants
When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival, we can’t miss two important plants, the cornel (山茱萸) and chrysanthemum． Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help people stay away from illness． Chrysanthemum looks like a ball and has many long narrow petals (花瓣)． People believed it could drive away bad luck and stop them from gelling a cold in late autumn．
Elders
As time goes by, the festival has more meanings． In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders to encourage all to respect and love them．
31．Why is nine an important number in Chinese culture?
A．Its pronunciation is similar to yang in Chinese．
B．Its pronunciation is similar to “long” in English．
C．Ancient people believed it could drive away bad luck．
D．The meaning of the number nine is “long” in Chinese．
32．Which of the following pictures is chrysanthemum according to the passage?
33．What is the purpose (目的) of setting the Double Ninth Festival as a day for the elders?
A．To help people learn Chinese．
B．To keep people away from illness．
C．To remember the traditional customs better．
D．To encourage everyone to respect and love the old．
34．Which of the following can we put in ▲ ?
A．key words B．meaningful numbers C．beautiful plants D．important people
35．Where is this passage most probably from?
A．A storybook． B．A cookbook．
C．A culture magazine． D．A science magazine．
B
Mr． Lee comes from Beijing, China． He went to America in 2017． He likes life there, so he moved (搬家) there in 2019． Now they all get used to (习惯) life there．
Today is December 24th． And tomorrow is Christmas Day． The whole family is busy with Christmas． Mrs． Lee can’t make the dinner very well, but Mr． Lee is good at making American food． Look! He is cooking in the kitchen． What is Mrs． Lee doing? She is just a helper of Mr． Lee． Can you see the girl in a brown coat? She is their daughter． She is 18 years old and her name is Molly． She studies in America． Now she is washing clothes at home． And the old man on the sofa is Molly’s grandfather． He is 75 years old, but he is still in good health． What is he doing? Well, Molly’s grandmother is teaching him how to use the Internet． They are really a happy family．
36．How many people are there in Mr． Lee’s family?
A．three． B．four． C．five． D．six．
37．When is Christmas?
A．Dec． 20th． B．Dec． 24th． C．Dec． 25th． D．Dec． 26th．
38．Who is cooking in the kitchen?
A．Mr． Lee． B．Mrs． Lee． C．Molly． D．Molly’s grandparents．
39．What’s Molly doing now?
A．Studying． B．Washing clothes．
C．Using the computer． D．Teaching grandpa．
40．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Mr． Lee’s Family B．The Christmas
C．A Day of Family D．Life in America
五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．We have three ________ (考试) next week, math, Chinese and English．
42．Make sure you ________ (清洗) your hands before dinner．
43．My mum always calls me her little ________ (亲爱的)．
44．It’s sunny． Mike and Adam are playing ________ (羽毛球) in the park at the moment．
45．传统文化 赛龙舟 In China, many places hold ________ (龙) boat races to honour Qu Yuan．
46．Why don’t you send ________ (信息) to your friend on WeChat?
47．The bus ________ (旅程) to school takes about 20 minutes．
48．She realized how much she loved ________ (绘画) after she joined the art club．
49．Please wait for me here． I’ll be back in just a ________ (片刻)．
50．These days, I’m taking ________ (在线的) French classes at home．
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．请告诉她给我回电话。
Please tell her to ________ me ________．
52．在炎热的夏日午后走了两个小时后，我现在需要喝一些冷果汁。
After walking for two hours on the hot summer afternoon, I need to drink some cold juice ________ ________．
53．如今许多学生有空参加课后活动。
Many students ________ ________ ________ take part in after-school activities these days．
54．我希望我能做一些有意义的事情来帮助他人。
I hope I can ________ ________ something meaningful to help others．
55．端午节我正在与父母共度时光。
I ________ ________ time ________ my parents on ________ Boat ________．
七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．Lucy is drawing some pictures in the classroom now． (改为否定句)
Lucy ________ ________ ________ pictures in the classroom now．
57．Steve is studying for a test． (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—________ Steve ________ for a test?
—________, ________ ________．
58．She writes a letter to Grandpa． (改成现在进行时)
___________________________________________________________________
59．Tom usually eats dinner at 7:00 in the evening． (用now改写句子)
Tom _______ ________ dinner now．
60．Tony is doing exercise in the park． (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—_________ Tony _________ _________ in the park?
—No, _________ _________．
…………
参考答案
1． C
【详解】句意：看！我的姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们去帮她一把。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look”可知，句子描述此刻正在进行的动作，现在进行时的结构为am/is/are＋现在分词，主语My sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is，set的现在分词为setting。故选C。
2． C
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗？——抱歉。我正在使用它。
考查动词短语辨析。taking out取出；turning on打开；working on忙于；turning off关闭。根据问句“Could I use your computer?”和答语“Sorry．”可知，电脑目前正在被使用，因此答语应为“我正在使用它”，work on it 在此语境中表示“正在使用电脑”。故选C。
…………
不错
很有用
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