2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测
初二英语
2025．7
注意事项：
1．全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
2．答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并把条形码粘贴好。
3．作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
I．完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Throughout my childhood, my mother had a special habit in the evenings． Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times, she baked cookies． But one day, she ___1___ us all by announcing, “I’m going to call one neighbor every night．” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she ___2___ knew．
One evening, I ___3___ a few words of her conversation with an elderly lady． She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the blooming (盛放) roses in the park． When she hung up, I questioned her choice of topics, finding them ___4___． With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today． So even the simplest conversations can make her feel ___5___．”
It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true ___6___ of my mother’s nightly calls． They helped the elderly in a way．
The elderly often feel lonely． As people age, they may experience the ___7___ of friends and family members． This ___8___ a smaller social circle． Health problems can make it ___9___ for the elderly to join in social activities．
My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks-they were lifelines (生命线) for lonely old people． Her ____10____ connected them to the world outside．
1． A． scared B． pleased C． surprised D． annoyed
2． A． especially B． hardly C． certainly D． nearly
3． A． caught B． spoke C． wrote D． lost
4． A． unlucky B． unimportant C． unusual D． uncomfortable
5． A． bored with B． worried about C． suffered from D． cared for
6． A． influence B． communication C． choice D． attention
7． A． love B． loss C． change D． pain
8． A． connects with B． depends on C． leads to D． results from
9． A． easier B． harder C． later D． faster
10 A． hats B． cookies C． habits D． calls
II．阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1．5分)
A
Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”． These videos have become popular showing these ancient icons speaking in modern language．
In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763)． In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water still staying up late．
“The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people． I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong．
The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however． The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, annoys (使……恼怒) some people． “They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu．
Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same． But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos．
These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”． They also open up new possibilities for cultural exchanges． They can introduce China’s ancient wisdom to a global audience, helping to spread Chinese culture far and wide． However, we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information．
11． How does the writer introduce the topic?
A． By telling a story． B． By showing a study．
C． By asking a question． D． By describing a problem．
12． What does Wang Jiayi think of the videos created by Al?
A． Funny． B． Helpful． C． Difficult． D． Annoying．
13． What does the underlined word “pushy” mean?
A． To remind people about something．
B． To get people interested in something．
C． To force people to do something they dislike
D． To encourage people to do something they dislike．
14． What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards AI-created videos?
A． Strongly against． B． Support with warnings．
C． Strongly support． D． Against without reasons．
15． What may be the best title for the passage?
A． Ancient People in Modern China
B． The Use of AI in Historical Research
C． Creative Vloggers Makes popular Videos
D． AI Brings Ancient People “Back to Life”
B
①“Zoo Walk” is becoming popular among young people in China． Different from the previously popular “City Walk”, referring to walking freely in a city, “Zoo Walk” is more than just walking． It leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories and a closer connection with wildlife．
②Animal stars are a big reason why young people go to zoos． Many zoos make interesting videos of their animals and share them online． Some animals become very popular this way． For example, at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, there is a white-faced monkey named Du Du． It is popular after many people saw it online． It doesn’t look very nice, but it has a good character． So many people want to see it．
③People who run the zoos know why young people like them． Shen Zhijun, who is in charge of Hongshan Forest Zoo, thinks young people like zoos because zoos can make them have better feelings． “Today’s young people are busy and stressed． They want to get close to nature and animals． Zoos give them a place to relax．”
④Zoos are also changing to make visits more fun． They add cafes, have movie nights, play live music, hold art shows, and even let people stay overnight． All these things make the “zoo walk” more exciting．
⑤By successfully mixing fun with education, Hongshan Forest Zoo shows how modern zoos can benefit both animals and visitors． Its success proves that with proper design and care, zoos can become places where wildlife enjoy their lives while people appreciate nature’s wonders． This balanced way is encouraging zoos across China to make similar improvements．
16． What can we know about “Zoo Walk” from paragraph 1?
A． It helps young people enjoy city’s views．
B． It helps young people get closer to nature．
C． “Zoo Walk” is more relaxing than “City Walk”．
D． “Zoo Walk” is carried out only for young people．
17． Why does the monkey named Du Du get many visitors?
①He has a nice personality．
②The zoo posts his videos online．
③He has a good-looking appearance．
A． ①②③ B． ②③ C． ①② D． ①③
18． What can we infer from Shen Zhijun’s words?
A． “Zoo Walk” is only popular among young people．
B． Many young people are busy and under great stress．
C． Zoo is a place where young people can feel better．
D． “Zoo Walk” is the best way for young people to relax．
19． What effect does Hongshan Forest Zoo have on other zoos in China?
A． It makes them stop business very soon．
B． It makes them only look after animals．
C． It makes them pay more attention to visitors．
D． It encourages them to make the same changes．
20． What’s the structure of the passage?
C
What kind of person could create the unforgettable Nezha we all love? Let’s start with Director Jiaozi, a person with an unexpected background． He used to study pharmacy (药剂学) but later decided to step into 3D animation (动画)． Before Nezha, he spent over three years at home． He had little money, so he saved in many ways． He wore old clothes, ate simple food, and walked instead of taking transport． Without internet at home, he visited friends to get animation materials and learn skills． He even used sunlight during the day to save electricity．
The whole movie-making process was very difficult． First of all, it took a full two years to complete the script (剧本), and during this period, it was revised as many as 66 times． After that, the team got down to designing the look of Nezha． They came up with over 100 different designs, and finally, they selected the one with smoky makeup and messy hair buns, which ended up being loved by the audience． In total, it took three years to complete the film． To make this happen, more than 1,600 people from over 20 teams worked together． Among all the work, 1,400 special-effects scenes were carefully created, which required a great deal of effort．
The voice-over work was also hard． To create Nezha’s special “smoky voice”, the voice-actress Lv Yanting used her lowest voice． As a result, she almost lost her voice for a month． Even on the day before the film was launched, Director Jiaozi was still carefully checking every detail． This made his co-workers quite tired, but they didn’t give up． Their hard work paid off． Nezha made a lot of money at the box office (票房) and became a huge success in Chinese animated movies．
In a word, making the Nezha movies was full of difficulties． But the team’s strong will and hard work made these films great hits on the big screen．
21． What was Director Jiaozi’s life like before making Nezha?
A． He learned animation skills online．
B． He had a well-paid job in a pharmacy．
C． He chose to study animation at first．
D． He could only lead a life without much money．
22． Why does the writer list numbers in paragraph 2?
A． To show the popularity of Nezha．
B． To prove that Nezha cost a lot of money．
C． To prove how hard the creation of Nezha was．
D． To show how many effects were used in Nezha．
23． What does the underlined word “This” refer to?
A． To finish the movie． B． To make special effects．
C． To create the script． D． To design Nezha’s look．
24． What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A． The process Director Jiaozi made Nezha perfect．
B． The challenges in the voice-over work of Nezha．
C． The reasons why Nezha became a box-office hit．
D． The hard work of the team behind Nezha’s success．
25． Where can we probably read the passage?
A In a magazine． B． In a guidebook．
C． In a fact file． D． In a novel．
请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Learning to be polite in a new language isn’t easy． Every language has special ways to show respect． ____26____
Using modal verbs is an easy way to sound more polite in English． Verbs like “could”, “would”, “might” and “shall”, used for ability or possibility, soften your speech, especially in questions． ____27____
____28____ “Could you open the window, please?” sounds much softer than just “Open the window, please．”
Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice (被动语态)． ____29____ For example, “The computer wasn’t turned off．” sounds nicer than “Bob, you forgot to turn off the computer．”
You can also use the past tense (过去时)． For example, when you check into a hotel, the staff might ask, “Did you need any help with your luggage?” Even though the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, in this case, it’s a polite way to ask if you need help with your luggage．
____30____
A． Modal verbs are also used when you make requests．
B． Besides, modal verbs are used when you give orders．
C． For instance, “Would you like to ．．．?” is nicer than “Do you．．．?”．
D． These tips will help make your English sound more respectful!
E． And knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference．
F． This is useful when directly pointing out mistakes would be rude．
…………
参考答案
1． C 2． B 3． A 4． B 5． D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述母亲通过每晚给邻居打电话的简单举动，为孤独老人带来温暖的故事，揭示了微小善举的深远影响。
【1题详解】
句意：但是一天，她宣布“我准备每晚给邻居打电话”时，我们感到很惊讶。
scared害怕的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；annoyed恼怒的。根据“I was 16 then and couldn’t understand…”可知作者对母亲的行为感到意外。故选C。
…………
不错
很有用
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