专题06 期末复习之完形填空14篇（Units1-7单元话题+解题技巧）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版新教材）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点突破

专题06 期末复习之完形填空14篇

Units1-7单元话题

本套资料共14篇训练，从上到下每个单元依次对应1篇单元话题训练

完形填空解题技巧

七年级英语完形填空核心技巧可总结为先通读，再精读，抓线索，验逻辑，掌握3步解题法和2个关键原则，能快速提分。

一、3步解题法（按顺序走，不跳步）

1． 第一步：通读全文，选“一眼对”的空

不看选项先读文章，了解大意（7年级完形多为故事类，情节简单），遇到空格时，若能根据上下文直接想到答案（如固定搭配、简单词汇），可直接选出，暂时不确定的空做标记。

例：文中出现“look ___”，结合后句“the blackboard”，直接能想到“at”，无需纠结选项。

2． 第二步：精读细节，用“线索”填难空

重点突破标记的空，核心是“找线索”，7年级完形的线索90%来自以下3处：

（1）上下文复现：空格前后句中出现过相同或同义的词（如前文说“happy”，后文可能用“glad”填空）。

（2）固定搭配：记牢动词短语（look for/after）、介词搭配（be good at）、句型（It takes sb． time to do）。

（3）逻辑关系：通过连词判断（and表并列，but表转折，so表结果，because表原因）。

例：前句说“it was raining”，后句“___ he took an umbrella”，用“so”（结果）填空最合理。

3． 第三步：代入检查，看“逻辑是否顺”

把所有选项代入文章，读一遍，重点看：时态是否一致（如全文过去时，选项不能用现在时）、单复数是否匹配（名词、动词）、上下文是否通顺，不纠结“完美选项”，选“最合理”的。

二、2个关键原则（

（1）原则1：不“逐字翻译”，重“整体语境”

学生易犯“看到单个词认识，就选它”的错，比如选项有“see”和“watch”，不能只记“都表示看”，要结合语境：“see a film”是固定搭配，“watch TV”才对。

（2）原则2：优先选“简单词”，慎选“生僻词”

七年级完形填空考查基础词汇（课本后附的单词表为主），遇到不认识的选项，先排除，大概率不是答案；正确答案多是课本里的核心词（如get, take, make, happy, interesting等）。

三、1个备考小技巧

平时练习时，把做错的空分类记在笔记本上：

（1）一类是“固定搭配错”（如“wait sb．”应为“wait for sb．”）；

（2）一类是“上下文线索漏”（如没看到前句的“yesterday”，用了现在时）。

完形填空专练

（1）

I’m a middle school student． My name     1     Dave Smith． I’m English． I’m in Beijing     2     my mother． My mother     3     in Yucai Middle School．     4     is an English teacher． And I study there． I’m in Class One, Grade Seven． My English teacher is Miss Green． She is English,     5    ． She is fun． I like     6     very much． Miss Green’s English and Chinese are very     7    ． But my Chinese is not good． Miss Green often     8     me with my Chinese． Miss Green likes Chinese history very much． She says it’s very     9    ． So she often goes to the     10     club on weekends．

1．A．am                   B．is                           C．are                         D．be

2．A．with                 B．and                        C．or                          D．but

3．A．plays                B．likes                      C．works                     D．calls

4．A．I                      B．He                         C．They                      D．She

5．A．also                  B．too                        C．or                          D．either

6．A．him                  B．her                        C．us                          D．them

7．A．good                 B．well                       C．fine                        D．difficult

8．A．brings               B．says                       C．takes                      D．helps

9．A．boring              B．interesting              C．scary                      D．short

10．A．Chinese history                                   B．English                  C．music D．art

（2）

Good morning, boys and girls! I am your English teacher． I’m from     1    , the USA．My name is Alice Brown． Alice is my     2    , and Brown is my family name．

Look! What’s this? It’s a photo of my family． There are     3     people in my family． Let me introduce them to you all．

This is my husband． He is a     4     too． But he doesn’t teach English． He     5     American history． He is not in my school． I’m in No． 1 Middle School and he is in No． 2 Middle School．

I have two children． This is my son． His name is Jim． And that is my daughter．     16     name is Gina． They are twins． They are in the same school, but in different classes． Jim is in Class 3, Grade 7, and Gina is in Class 7, Grade 7． Jim likes     17     very much． After school he often     18     baseball (棒球) with his friends． Gina enjoys     19     books．

I have a pet dog．     20     is it? It is black and white．

11．A．London           B．New York               C．Shanghai                D．Sydney

12．A．middle name    B．full name               C．last name                D．first name

13．A．five                B．four                       C．three                      D．two

14．A．teacher            B．worker                   C．doctor                    D．student

15．A．studies            B．says                       C．teaches                   D．learns

16．A．His                 B．Her                        C．My                        D．Your

17．A．sport               B．games                    C．music                     D．movies

18．A．plays               B．has                        C．goes                       D．takes

19．A．looking           B．seeing                    C．watching                D．reading

20．A．What class       B．What colour           C．What time              D．What kind

（3）

Hello, I am Tim Smith, a 12-year-old boy． Smith is my     1     name． I have a happy family． My father is a     2     teacher in my school． He can sing and dance． And he can play the violin really     3    ． His class is     4     so his students like him a lot．

    5     school days, we get up at 7:00 and go to school on foot together． Because it’s only a     6     walk． At weekends, my mother always     7     delicious food for us． My favorite food is Beijing roast duck and hot pot． My little brother is good     8     numbers, so he wants to be a     9     in the future． For him, maths is easy and fun． Next week is his birthday． We will have a     10     party for him．

I love my family very much!

21．A．first                B．given                     C．last                        D．full

22．A．biology           B．Chinese                  C．maths                     D．music

23．A．good               B．well                       C．very                       D．great

24．A．interesting       B．boring                    C．smart                     D．different

25．A．At                  B．On                         C．In                          D．Before

26．A．5-minutes        B．5 minute’s              C．5 minutes               D．5-minute

27．A．makes             B．puts                       C．takes                      D．helps

28．A．of                   B．on                         C．for                         D．with

29．A．singer             B．artist                      C．scientist                  D．actor

30．A．surprise           B．quiet                      C．easy                       D．difficult

（4）

Hello! My name is Emma． I’m 12 years old． I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 7． I have a happy family． There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and I．

My father is a doctor． He works in a big     1    ． He is very busy every day． He often goes to work     2     7:00 in the morning and comes back home late． But he always helps me with my study when he is free． My mother is a teacher． She teaches English in our school． She is     3     to her students, so many students like her．

I have a good friend at school． Her name is Lucy． She is     4     Class 2, Grade 7, too． We go to school together every day． Lucy likes     5    ． She has a lot of books in her room． On weekends, we often go to the library to read books． Sometimes we play tennis in the park． We     6     a good time together．

My favorite     7     is English． I think it’s very useful． I often practice speaking English with Lucy． My father says it’s important to learn English well． He wants me to     8     English stories to him． I’m trying my best to do it．

I have a nice room． There is a big bed in my room． Next to the bed, there is a desk． I do my homework on the desk every evening． There is a     9     on the desk． I can know the time from it． On the wall, there is a photo of my family． I love my family and my friend． I have a     10     life．

31．A．hospital           B．school                    C．shop                       D．restaurant

32．A．in                   B．at                          C．on                          D．for

33．A．strict               B．shy                        C．kind                       D．angry

34．A．in                   B．on                         C．at                           D．of

35．A．reading           B．writing                   C．singing                   D．dancing

36．A．take                B．make                     C．have                       D．get

37．A．sport               B．subject                   C．food                       D．color

38．A．tell                 B．say                        C．speak                     D．talk

39．A．clock              B．map                       C．bag                        D．book

40．A．sad                 B．difficult                 C．happy                     D．boring

（5）

Peter is from England． But now, he     1     to Beijing No．1 Middle School every day． He is a new     2     there． There are fifty students in his class,     3     boys and twenty girls． Jim and Rick are his     4    ． Jim is a (n)     5     boy, too． But Rick is from Canada． They are in the same class． They like China．

There are a lot of things like     6     and chairs in their classroom． And there is a television in the front of the     7    ． Next to the classroom building is the library． There are many     8     in it． Peter likes reading books there in the afternoon． Behind the library is the sports hall． Peter often     9     there with his friends after school． The building near the sports hall is for     10    ． There are four science labs in it．

41．A．goes                B．writes                    C．listens                    D．puts

42．A．actor               B．driver                    C．student                   D．teacher

43．A．fifty                B．thirty                     C．twenty                    D．forty

44．A．brothers          B．friends                   C．teachers                  D．parents

45．A．Canadian         B．Chinese                  C．English                  D．American

46．A．bikes               B．trees                      C．cats                        D．desks

47．A．shop               B．playground             C．classroom               D．bus

48．A．toys                B．boxes                     C．books                     D．pianos

49．A．plays basketball                                  B．has dinner               C．does homework D．draws pictures

50．A．lunch              B．sports                     C．science                   D．music

（6）

My name is Lin Mei． I’m twelve． I have some     1    ． They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate． We are middle school students． Mike, Mary, and Jack are in the same     2    ． They are in Class 2, Grade 7． Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3． This is Mr Green． He is our maths    3    ．

This is our new     4    ． In the classroom, you can    5     many desks and chairs． They are green． A blackboard, a clock and a     6     of China are on the wall． I like looking at the map． You can see a green pencil on the floor． It’s Kate’s． It’s her favourite     7    ． Where is my     8    ? It isn’t on the desk． It’s in my schoolbag．

    9     the desk! You can see a ball under the desk． That’s Kate’s desk． The ball is hers, too． This is my desk． You can see some     10     on it． They are my new books．

51．A．teachers           B．brothers                 C．sisters                     D．friends

52．A．room              B．name                     C．class                       D．time

53．A．doctor             B．teacher                   C．classmate                D．parent

54．A．classroom        B．unit                       C．bottle                     D．circle

55．A．see                  B．need                      C．meet                      D．greet

56．A．cap                 B．cup                        C．map                       D．house

57．A．colour             B．name                     C．farm                      D．lake

58．A．chair               B．desk                       C．bicycle                   D．pencil

59．A．Come from      B．Sit down                C．Look at                  D．Call at

60．A．bags                B．books                     C．erasers                    D．pens

…………

参考答案

（1）

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者戴夫·史密斯在北京的学习和生活情况，还介绍了他的妈妈和他的英语老师。

1．句意：我的名字叫戴夫·史密斯。

am是，主语是第一人称单数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称；be是，动词原形。由于主语“My name”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故选B。

2．句意：我和我的妈妈在北京。

with和，介词；and并且，和，连词；or或者；but但是。根据“I’m in Beijing．．．my mother．”可知，此处是指作者和妈妈一起在北京，此处需要填一个介词，be with sb．“和某人在一起”，故选A。

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