2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点突破
专题07 期末复习之阅读理解14篇
Units1-7单元话题
| 单元 | 话题 |
| Unit 1 You and Me | 人与自我 |
| Unit 2 We’re Family! | 家人与亲人 |
| Unit 3 My School | 学校 |
| Unit 4 My Favourite Subject | 学习科目 |
| Unit 5 Fun Clubs | 社团俱乐部 |
| Unit 6 A Day in the Life | 日常生活 |
| Unit 7 Happy Birthday! | 庆祝活动 |
本套资料共14篇训练，从上到下每个单元依次对应1篇单元话题训练
阅读理解解题技巧
七年级英语阅读理解解题可遵循“三步走” 策略，结合题型特点针对性突破：
1． 先题后文，圈划关键词：快速浏览题干和选项，圈出人名、地名、数字、核心动词等关键词，带着问题读文章，避免盲目通读。
2． 定位原文，比对信息：根据关键词在文中找到对应段落或句子，细节题直接比对原文与选项，注意偷换概念、扩大范围等干扰项；推理题立足原文信息，不凭空猜测。
3． 复核检查，把控主旨：完成答题后，通读全文确认主旨题答案是否贴合文章中心，同时检查细节题的答案是否与原文表述一致。
不同题型小技巧：
(1)细节理解题：优先找数字、时间、因果词（because, so）等显性信息，答案一般是原文的同义替换。
(2)词义猜测题：借助上下文的同义词、反义词或举例说明来推断，如破折号、that is 后的内容通常是解释。
(3)主旨大意题：重点读首尾段和每段的首尾句，避免选择只涵盖局部内容的选项。
阅读理解专练
(1)
Welcome to my blog (博客) !
| About meMy name is Fred Brown． I’m 12 years old． I’m in Class 12, Grade 7． My classmates say I am a handsome boy． | |
| My familyHere you can see the photo of my family． My grandmother, parents, two sisters and I are in it． My younger sister and I are between my father and mother． | |
| My friendsPeter and David are my best friends． They are 12 and 14． They are like brothers to me． They always help me, and I want to say “▲” to the two boys． | |
| My schoolI am in No． 6 Middle School． I like it very much． My teachers and classmates are nice to me． My classroom is very big． A smart whiteboard, a blackboard, a clock, a bookcase and a computer are in it． The library, the music hall and the student centre in my school are big, too． |
1．What class is Fred in?
A．Class Six． B．Class Seven． C．Class Twelve．
2．How many people are there in Fred’s home?
A．Six． B．Seven． C．Eight．
3．Which one can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A．goodbye B．hello C．thank you
4．According to the passage (根据短文内容) , what is NOT in the writer’s classroom?
A．A smart whiteboard and a bookcase．
B．A map and a locker．
C．A clock and a blackboard．
5．Why does Fred like No． 6 Middle School?
A．The teachers and classmates are kind to him．
B．The school has a big playground for sports．
C．The classroom, library and music hall are large．
(2)
Chen Lirong is a young girl from Maoming, Guangdong． She only has a middle school education, but she speaks good English． She always learns English hard．
Now Chen often introduces (介绍) the agricultural products (农产品) in Maoming on the Internet． In her videos (视频), she is often on the farm with a yellow hat． She tells interesting stories about the products in English． Many people like her videos． They think the videos are really fun． “I have four brothers and sisters, and they are all young． My father and grandma work hard on the farm, and I always want to do something to help them． I think it’s a good idea to make videos about our products． I’m busy but happy every day． In my free time, I like reading books, listening to music and watching films,” Chen says．
As for the future, Chen says, “I would like to spend more time learning English and making videos． I want more people to like our products．”
1．What do we know from Paragraph (段落) 1?
A．How old Chen is． B．What Chen’s job is． C．Where Chen is from．
2．Why do people like Chen’s videos?
A．Because they can listen to music．
B．Because the videos are interesting．
C．Because they can learn English．
3．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________
A．Chen’s brothers and sisters． B．the agricultural products． C．Chen’s father and grandma．
4．What are Chen’s hobbies?
①Watching films ②Listening to music ③Doing sports ④Reading books
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④
5．From the passage, we learn Chen is ________．
A．hard-working B．tidy C．quiet
(3)
Hello, I am Peppa Pig． I’m 3 years old． I am a cute pig． My favorite foods are chocolate and spaghetti (意大利面)． Do you want to meet my family?
| This is my father． He is a very good father． His favorite color is blue． And he loves our family very much． |
| This is my mother． She is very beautiful． She often cooks food for us． Her favorite food is cake． |
| This is George． He is my brother． He is also a cute pig, and he is only eighteen months old． His favorite animal is the dinosaur (恐龙)． |
| They are my grandparents． They also love George and me very much． My grandfather likes to grow (种植) vegetables． |
1．What color does Peppa’s father like?
A．Green． B．Brown． C．Black． D．Blue．
2．Who cooks food for the family?
A．Peppa． B．George． C．Peppa’s mother． D．Peppa’s father．
3．How old is George?
A．18 months old． B．8 months old． C．80 months old． D．88 months old．
4．Who likes to grow vegetables?
A．Peppa． B．George． C．Peppa’s father． D．Peppa’s grandfather．
5．How many pigs are there in this passage (文章)?
A．Five． B．Six． C．Seven． D．Eight．
（4）
My uncle and his family moved to China, and they like the food there． Today, I want to share the story of my uncle’s family with you!
My uncle is Scott Green． He is from England． Now, he teaches English in China． He is strong and has big brown eyes． How about my aunt? Her name is Amy． She works at a post office (邮局) ． She is tall and has big eyes too．
Now they have two lovely daughters, Alice and Sarah． ▲ So both of them are in Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School． They can speak English and Chinese． Alice has long hair． She likes pandas and apples． Sarah likes elephants and vegetables．
My uncle and his family usually have milk and bread for breakfast． To stay healthy, they often take a walk in the evening．
I miss them a lot, and I’m excited to visit them and see all the fun things in China one day．
1．Where is Scott from?
A．China． B．The UK． C．The US．
2．What does Scott do?
A．A driver． B．A doctor． C．A teacher．
3．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A．They have short hair． B．They are 13 years old． C．They love Chinese food．
4．What do Scott and his family usually have for breakfast?
A．Eggs and milk． B．Noodles and juice． C．Bread and milk．
5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage?
（5）
Some students are talking about their favourite places at school． Let’s have a look．
| I am Kate． My favourite place at school is the library． It’s tidy and quiet． I like doing my homework there after school every day． Sometimes, I also read some Chinese books． Chinese is my favourite subject． |
| My name is Emma． The music hall is my favourite place at school． It’s large and bright (明亮的)． I go there to practise singing every Wednesday afternoon． Sometimes, I listen to music there too． |
| I am Tina． I like the gym (体育馆) best． It’s large and clean． I go there to play ping-pong with my best friend Jane every Tuesday and Friday afternoon． Sometimes, I watch ball games there too． |
| My name is Sarah． The art building is my favourite place at school． It’s quiet and clean． Every Thursday afternoon, I like going there to draw． Our school art club is in it． I often enjoy beautiful pictures and learn to draw in it． |
1．What subject does Kate like best?
A．English． B．Chinese． C．Music．
2．What does Emma think of the music hall?
A．It’s tidy and quiet． B．It’s large and bright． C．It’s large and clean．
3．What does Tina do every Tuesday and Friday afternoon?
A．She plays ping-pong． B．She runs． C．She draws．
4．When does Sarah go to the art building?
A．Every Monday． B．Every Thursday． C．Every Wednesday．
5．What are the four students talking about?
A．Their family． B．Their hobbies． C．Their favourite places at school．
（6）
Hello everyone． I’m Han Lin． I’m a student in No．2 Middle School． I’m from China and I live in Chengdu． I have a colorful school life and some great friends． Let me tell you about them．
I study in Class 3, Grade 7． Our school is very beautiful． There is a big playground． We often play football． The library is my favorite place; there are lots of interesting books there．
This is my best friend, Li Na． She is also 13 years old and in my class． She is good at Chinese and often helps with my Chinese． We like to play ping-pong together after class． That is Wang Lei． He is also my friend． He is from Xi’an． He is in Class 4, Grade 7． He likes playing basketball and is a member of the school basketball team． We often watch basketball games together on weekends．
I love my school and my friends． Now, let me show you some photos of my school and us．
1．Which class is Han Lin in?
A．Class 3, Grade 7． B．Class 4, Grade 7． C．Class 3, Grade 8．
2．What is Han Lin’s favorite place in the school?
A．Playground． B．Library． C．Classroom．
3．What do Han Lin and Wang Lei often do on weekends?
A．Watch TV． B．Watch basketball games． C．Play basketball．
4．Which of the following best describes (形容) Li Na?
A．pretty． B．helpful． C．lovely．
5．In the text, we CANNOT know that ________．
A．Han Lin lives in Chengdu
B．Li Na likes playing football
C．Han Lin’s school has a big playground
…………
参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文主要介绍了弗莱德博客里的一些关于自己及家人、朋友和学校的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“I’m in Class 12, Grade 7．”可知，弗莱德在七年级十二班。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“My grandmother, parents, two sisters and I are in it．”可知，弗莱德家里有六口人。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“They always help me”可知，他们总是帮助弗莱德，因此弗莱德想对他们说谢谢。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“My classroom is very big． A smart whiteboard, a blackboard, a clock, a bookcase and a computer are in it．”可知，教室里面有智能白板、时钟、书架和电脑，没有提到地图和储物柜。故选B。
…………
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