专题08 期末复习之选词填空14篇（Units1-7单元话题+解题技巧)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版新教材）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点突破

专题08 期末复习之选词填空14篇

Units1-7单元话题

本套资料共14篇训练，从上到下每个单元依次对应1篇单元话题训练

选词填空解题技巧

选词填空核心是“先预判，再匹配，后验证”，结合七年级考情可按以下步骤操作：

1． 通读全文，把握主旨

快速浏览文章，不看选项，了解文章的大致内容和情感基调，标注出明显的时间、人物、逻辑关系词（如 and、but、so）。

2． 分析选项，分类词性

将方框内的单词按名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词分类，标注词性（可在单词旁写 n．/v．/adj． 等），七年级常考的是名词单复数、动词时态/三单、形容词比较级。

3． 瞻前顾后，预判词性

观察空格前后的单词，判断空格处需要的词性：

（1）名词前常是形容词、冠词（a/an/the）、数词；

（2）动词前常是主语，后常是宾语或状语；

（3）形容词前常是系动词（be/feel/look），后常是名词。

4． 结合语境，锁定答案

根据句意和逻辑关系，从同词性的选项中筛选答案，注意固定搭配（如 look forward to doing、be good at）和上下文复现（文中重复出现的关键词）。

5． 代入验证，检查错误

填完后通读全文，检查语法（如动词时态是否一致、名词单复数是否正确）和语义是否通顺，排除不符合逻辑的选项。

避坑小贴士

（1）遇到动词时，优先判断时态（一般现在时/过去时）和主谓一致（主语是三单时动词加 -s/-es）；

（2）遇到代词时，注意区分人称代词（he/she/it）和物主代词（his/her/its）；

（3）不要重复使用单词，填完一个划掉一个，避免漏填或错填。

选词填空专练

(1)

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

My name is Peter King． I’m from Sydney, a city     1     Australia． But now I live in Beijing with my parents． My parents are both     2    ． They work in the same school． Their students all like     3     very much．

I have a good friend． His name is Zhao Bin． Zhao Bin and I are both in No．5 Middle School． And we are in the same     4    ． We are in Grade 7． But we are in     5     classes． Zhao Bin’s house is next to mine． So we always go to school     6    ． Zhao Bin and I enjoy playing basketball． After school, we often play basketball with our friends． Zhao Bin     7     a pet cat． Its name is Xiaohei．     8     it has black hair． At weekends, we often     9     some time taking Xiaohei for a walk． The park is     10     favourite place．

I like Beijing． I live a happy life here． I hope to have more friends here．

(2)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Good morning, everyone． My name is Cindy Smith． Cindy is my     1     name． I am a new student of Guangming Middle School． This     2     my school uniform (校服)． The     3     of my school uniform is blue． My guardian (监护人) is Henry Smith． He is my     4    ． I am a 13-year-old     5    ． I am in Class 15, Grade 7． My phone number is 236-9857． I like reading     6    ．

Alice is     7     good friend． Her last name is Black． She is 13 years old,     8    ． Alice is very kind, and everyone likes her． Now she is in     9    ． And she can     10     a little Chinese． Her phone number is 637-8879．

(3)

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，方框内有两个词为多余项。

Hello, I’m Ada． I’m glad to stand here to introduce my family．     1     of all, let me introduce myself． I’m from Shanxi, China． I’m 13 years old． I like     2    , such as swimming and running． And I can     3     the piano well．

Next, I want     4     about my family． I have a small family． There     5     four people in my family． My father is a doctor in a hospital． He is 43 years old and always     6     glasses． He loves his work． He spends a lot of time     7    ． My mother is a     8     in a middle school． She looks pretty． Her students all like     9    ． My brother is a student too． He is in my     10     class．

I have a happy family and I love my parents．

(4)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Hello! My name is Anna． I’m thirteen and I come     1     the USA．  I have a     2     family．

My grandparents live with us． They are 70 years old． They often     3     sports in the morning． Sometimes they go for a walk in the park after dinner． Look at the two     4     of them． The first one is a black-and-white photo． They are young     5     they look happy in it． The second one is a color photo． There are     6     people in it． They are my grandparents and my father．

Now my parents have three children． They are my brother Tim, my sister Cindy and me． Tim is only 3． Cindy is a seven-month-old baby． My father has a sister．     7     name is Olivia． My mother has two brothers． Their     8     are Richard and William． They     9     books when they have time．

I have a pet called Phil． He is a dog． He is brown． He     10     playing with us．

I love my family!

(5)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

This is our school． There are about 1000     1     and 60 teachers in it． There are 20 classes． Lily and I     2     in the same class． There are two teaching buildings in the     3     of the school and there are     4     offices in the buildings． There is a     5     on the left of the teaching buildings． The playground is near it． We     6     basketball on the playground． The dining     7     is on the right of the teaching buildings． Between the teaching buildings     8     the library is the science building． There are some     9     and flowers in our school． Our school is very     10    ．

(6)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Welcome to Zhaoqing Middle School． My school is great and it’s very     1    ． There are many modern     2     in the school．

First of all, let’s go to the large sports field． There     3     many students here． They are     4     exercise now． Every Monday morning, we raise the flag here． I often play basketball with my classmates     5     the playground．

The library building is behind the sports field． There are many books in it． It’s big and clean． I spend half     6     hour in the library every day． I like     7     books．

The art building is on the right of the library building． There are many amazing     8     art works there．

The classroom building is on the     9     of the library building． We spend most of the time in our classroom． We     10     seats last week． I sit next to my best friend, Jim．

(7)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Hi． I’m a middle school student and my name is Peter． My school is big． There are five     1     in my school． The red one is the teaching building． It     2     three floors． In my school, we have different     3     on different floors． For example, I have Chinese classes on the first floor and English classes on the third floor．

Next to the teaching building, there     4     a science building． Many labs are in it． Oh． This is our library． It’s tidy． I like     5     books there． The playground is clean． We can do sports on it． The garden is behind the playground． It is very     6     with many flowers． I have nine subjects at school． My     7     subject is computer science, because I can     8     many things on the Internet （因特网）． I also like to have PE classes． I always have a great time with     9     classmates in PE classes．

My school is     10     nice． If you come, I will show you around．

(8)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Hello! My name     1     Susan． Now I study Chinese in a middle school in Shanghai．

I’m     2     on school days． I have seven     3     a day． School starts at 8:00 a．m． and     4     at 4:30 p．m．． After school, we don’t go home． We have another (另一个) class for an hour． We do     5     homework in the classroom． I learn eight     6     at school, such as Chinese, English, math and so on (等等)． I like Chinese best     7     it’s interesting．

I’m happy to live in China． The people here are very    8   ． I like to talk with them every day． It     9     me learn Chinese well． On the weekend, I often go to some interesting     10    in Shanghai． It’s really fun．

(9)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

I am going to a new school with Jenny this     1    ． There are some clubs     2     us in the school． We want to join some of them．

    3    , I want to join the Football Club, because I’m good at     4     football． I hope there are a lot of football     5     for me． I     6     want to be a good player (运动员)． Next, I want to join the Drawing Club     7     it has a lot of fun． Sometimes it can take us to the country to draw．

Jenny wants to join the Music Club． She likes playing the piano very much and she can play it very     8    ． She also wants to make     9     in the club．

I think I’m going to enjoy myself in the club．     10     club do you want to join in your school? Can you tell me?

(10)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

I want to     1     the art     2     at school because I love painting． I have the     3     to     4     beautiful pictures． In the club, we will     5     our teacher paint, and she will show us     6     how to do it． Sometimes we will go outside to     7     trees and get a     8     of nature． After that, we might     9     chess or the hide-and-seek game． I will also share good     10     with my new friends there．

(11)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Sally and her family are by the lake． They are    1     a good time．

Sally likes listening to     2    ． She asks her brother Paul to listen to music with her     3     Paul does not like that． He likes skating． His mother likes skating    4   ． Now Paul and his mother are    5    happily on the ice．

Sally’s father likes to go fishing, but Paul     6     like to do it．     7     Sally’s father asks Sally to go with him． Sally agrees to go with     8     father and she feels excited． Sally’s grandparents do not want to do     9     lot of things． They just sit at the table and drink tea．

All the family have a lot of     10    ． They say they will come here again．

…………

参考答案

（1）

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Peter King讲述了他在北京的生活、当老师的父母、好朋友赵斌以及他们共同的兴趣爱好与宠物。

1．句意：我来自悉尼，澳大利亚的一个城市。根据“a city…Australia”可知，此处表所属关系，of意为“属于……的”，符合语境。故填of。

2．句意：我的父母都是老师。根据“They work in the same school．”可知，父母在学校工作且有学生，备选词“teach”需变形为名词“teacher”，主语为复数，此处用复数形式。故填teachers。

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