2025-2026学年八年级英语下册综合必刷题
Unit4 The wonders of nature 词汇短语句子综合训练
一、词汇精准辨析。
从括号内选择最恰当的单词或短语填空，必要时进行形式变形。
1． The Grand Canyon is one of the most amazing natural ________ (wonder / wonders) in the world．
2． We could hear the ________ (roar / whisper) of the waterfall from miles away—it was extremely powerful．
3． The climbers finally reached the ________ (peak / top) of the mountain after three days of tough walking．
4． The cave is so dark that we need torches to ________ (explore / discover) its inner parts．
5． The river flows ________ (gently / heavily) through the quiet village, making it a peaceful place．
6． The ________ (depth / deep) of the lake is about 200 meters—no one dares to swim in it alone．
7． We were ________ (amazed / amazing) by the beautiful view of the Northern Lights in Iceland．
8． The stone arch bridge has stood there for centuries, showing the ________ (strength / powerful) of nature and human wisdom．
9． The ________ (scenery / scene) along the coastal road is so charming that many tourists stop to take photos．
10．It’s dangerous to get close to the ________ (volcano / volcanic) when it’s active．
二、单词形式拓展填空。
用括号内单词的适当形式填空，补全句子。
1． The ________ (nature) scenery in Guilin attracts millions of visitors every year．
2． She felt a sense of ________ (achieve) after climbing the highest mountain in her country．
3． The ________ (power) storm destroyed many trees and houses near the coast．
4． We need to ________ (protection) the natural wonders so that future generations can see them．
5． The ________ (explore) spent two years traveling through the rainforest and recording rare plants．
6． The ________ (beautiful) of the sunset over the sea is beyond words．
7． He is ________ (interest) in studying the formation of caves and canyons．
8． The ________ (high) of Mount Qomolangma is 8848．86 meters above sea level．
9． The ________ (silent) in the deep forest was broken only by the sound of birds singing．
10．The government has taken measures to prevent ________ (pollute) of the natural lakes．
11． She gave a ________ (live) description of her trip to the Great Barrier Reef．
12．The ________ (mystery) stone circles in Britain have puzzled historians for centuries．
13．It’s ________ (danger) to walk on the icy path near the cliff．
14．The ________ (survive) of the rare animals depends on the protection of their natural habitat．
15．The ________ (discover) of a new waterfall in the mountain area excited all the locals．
16．We should have a ________ (respect) attitude towards nature and its wonders．
17．The ________ (wide) of the river at this point is about 500 meters．
18．The ________ (brave) of the climbers who rescued the lost hiker was praised by everyone．
19．The ________ (peace) lake reflects the surrounding mountains like a mirror．
20．The ________ (science) research on the formation of the Grand Canyon is still going on．
三、短语英汉互译。
英译汉
1． natural wonder __________
2． take a tour __________
3． look down at __________
4． in the distance __________
5． be known for __________
6． a sea of clouds __________
7． cut through __________
8． stand in awe of __________
9． at the bottom of __________
10．flow into __________
11． be made of __________
12．millions of __________
13．thanks to __________
14．come into view __________
15．have a close look at __________
汉译英
16．形成；产生 __________
17．保护自然奇观 __________
18．冒险 __________
19．被……包围 __________
20．惊叹于 __________
四、句型转换。
1．The Great Wall is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world．（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ one of the most famous natural wonders in the world?
2．We visited the Stone Forest last summer．（改为被动语态）
The Stone Forest __________ __________ by us last summer．
3．The waterfall is so beautiful that thousands of people visit it every year．（改为同义句）
It’s __________ __________ beautiful waterfall that thousands of people visit it every year．
4．They have spent three years exploring the rainforest．（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ have they spent exploring the rainforest?
5．We should protect the natural wonders．（改为祈使句）
__________ the natural wonders!
6．The cave is about 100 meters deep．（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ is the cave?
7．She was amazed by the beauty of the lake．（改为主动语态）
The beauty of the lake __________ __________．
8．He will go to visit the Grand Canyon next month．（改为一般疑问句）
__________ he __________ to visit the Grand Canyon next month?
9．We can see millions of stars in the sky at night．（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ we see in the sky at night?
10． The students are talking about the natural wonders excitedly．（改为感叹句）
__________ __________ the students are talking about the natural wonders!
五、根据中文提示完成句子．
1． 桂林山水以其独特的自然美景而闻名于世。
Guilin’s mountains and rivers __________ __________ __________ their unique natural beauty around the world．
2． 当我们到达山顶时，一片云海映入眼帘。
When we reached the top of the mountain, a sea of clouds ________ ________ __________．
3． 这条河穿过山谷，最终流入大海。
The river __________ __________ the valley and finally __________ __________ the sea．
4． 为了近距离观赏瀑布，我们沿着小路往下走。
We walked down the path to ________ _________ _________ _________ the waterfall．
5． 多亏了政府的保护措施，这些自然奇观得以保存。
__________ __________ the government’s protection measures, these natural wonders have been preserved．
6． 他花了五年时间研究这个神秘洞穴的形成。
He spent five years __________ __________ __________ the mysterious cave．
7． 站在悬崖边，我们对大自然的力量感到敬畏。
Standing on the cliff, we __________ __________ __________ the power of nature．
8． 每年有数百万游客来中国参观长城。
__________ __________ tourists come to China to visit the Great Wall every year．
六、语法填空（每空1分，共20分）
Nature has created many amazing wonders that surprise humans． From the vast Grand Canyon to the beautiful Great Barrier Reef, these wonders __________ (attract) people from all over the world for centuries．
One of the most famous natural wonders is Mount Qomolangma． It is the highest mountain in the world, __________ (stand) between China and Nepal． Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a great challenge, but many climbers dream of __________ (reach) its peak． The journey is full of dangers, such as heavy snow and strong winds, but the __________ (beautiful) of the surrounding scenery makes it worth trying．
Another amazing natural wonder is the Northern Lights． They appear in the sky at night, __________ (show) bright colors like green, purple and red． Scientists say that the Northern Lights are caused by the interaction between solar wind and the Earth’s magnetic field． Watching the Northern Lights is a magical experience that no one can forget __________ (easy)．
The Stone Forest in Yunnan is also a famous natural wonder． It is made up of thousands of stone pillars __________ (shape) by wind and water over millions of years． Visitors can walk through the stone pillars and feel as if they are in a fairyland．
We should remember that natural wonders are precious gifts from nature． We must __________ (try) our best to protect them． By __________ (reduce) pollution and avoiding over-development, we can ensure that these wonders __________ (exist) for future generations to enjoy．
…………
参考答案
一、词汇精准辨析。
1． wonders 2． roar 3． peak 4． explore 5． gently
6． depth 7． amazed 8． strength 9． scenery 10． volcano
…………
不错
很有用
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