2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元测试卷
Unit5《Good manners》
注意事项：
1． 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2． 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3． 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—We may feel ________ when we do the same thing．
—That’s true． But if you realize you are working for others, you may feel happy．
A．enjoyable B．meaningful C．bored D．talented
2．—You are so good to give me an ________ to the reporter．
—You are welcome．
A．change B．chance C．introduce D．introduction
3．—What pleasant weather! Shall we go boating on the lake?
—________．
A．That’s right B．Thank you very much C．It doesn’t matter D．Sounds great
4．—I think ________ important to learn English well． Don’t you think so?
—Yes, I agree with you．
A．this B．that C．it D．what
5．—Jack, ________ have you been away from your hometown?
—Since the end of last February．
A．how long B．how soon C．how far D．how often
6．It is very kind ________ you to help me with my lessons． It is really hard ________ me to learn them well．
A．of; for B．of; of C．for; of D．for; for
7．The coach and the athlete worked ________ to develop a training plan．
A．closely B．simply C．widely D．hardly
8．—Have you finished your homework, Dave?
—Not yet, and I have no idea about how to ________ a poem about love．
A．give up B．make up C．hear about D．worry about
9．—You look unhappy today． What’s wrong with you?
—My best friend ________ my call just now． I don’t know why．
A．avoided B．took C．expected D．preferred
10．—I’m hungry． May I start now?
—You’d better not． It is ________ to wait until everyone is ready．
A．polite B．cold C．exciting D．similar
11．It’s difficult for us to __________ the rubbish in the park, because we don’t have tools．
A．put up B．clear out C．give out D．give up
12．When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________．
A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action
13．The workers in the Mount Hua have to ________ rubbish to keep the mountain clean．
A．turn up B．pick up C．mix up D．give up
14．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it．
—It’s so true． Let’s make full use of what comes．
A．situation B．direction C．introduction D．communication
15．It is not healthy for you ________ fast food every day．
A．to eat B．eat C．to make D．make
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Volunteers often come to my home for fundraising． Why? That is because of my generous grandma． My grandma always gives 16 money to charity． This is well known to everyone in the town．
My grandma also has some other good qualities (品德)． For example, she is a nice 17 ． She always gives very 18 love to my mother． After my grandpa died, my grandma came to live with us, or she might feel 19 ． This is really a happy time for all of us． My father has a great 20 for my grandma because he lost his mother at the age of ten． My grandma also likes my father． “He is not my son-in-law (女婿)． He is my son 21 to me by someone,” Grandma always says．
My grandma often tells us not to do 22 to others． She tells us that no one can 23 be correct． “But we can try our best, ” she says．
When I want to 24 over someone’s shoulder, it is always my grandma’s． Within few minutes, I am encouraged, and not unhappy 25 ． I love my grandma so much and I think she is the greatest woman．
16．A．up B．away C．in D．over
17．A．worker B．teacher C．parent D．doctor
18．A．useful B．fantastic C．daily D．special
19．A．unlucky B．tired C．happy D．lonely
20．A．duty B．feeling C．thought D．idea
21．A．taught B．found C．given D．taken
22．A．harm B．interview C．introduction D．development
23．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
24．A．stay B．cry C．smile D．shout
25．A．any more B．no more C．any long D．no longer
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A 13-year-old boy, Liu Anji, got on a bus after school in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province． After showing the IC card on the machine, a voice came out, “preferential treatment card” (优惠待遇卡)． The bus driver was puzzled and asked, “Are you using someone else’s card?” “No, it was mine,” said the boy, and he showed the card to the driver． “How can a student have a preferential treatment card!” the bus driver asked． The boy didn’t answer and went for his seat．
In fact, there is a sad story behind it． Liu’s father was once an officer in the army and he died on duty in 2015． Liu was only four years old at that time． The card was for the relatives of army officers who died on duty． With it, one can ride the bus for free．
His mother posted the video on the Internet and wanted more people to know about the card． “Every time we use the card, it tells us Liu’s father is a hero． We are proud of him,” she said．
The video went popular on Douyin． More than 14．37 million people watched it． It is the first time for many people to know about preferential treatment card． People all agree that relatives of heroes should get more care from the public．
26．How old was Liu Anji when he lost his father?
A．Two years old． B．Four months old． C．Four years old．D．Twelve years old．
27．Why did Liu’s mother post the video on the Internet?
A．To show her love for her husband． B．To tell others Liu’s father is a hero．
C．To get more “likes” on the Internet． D．To let more people know about the card．
28．What is people’s attitude (态度) towards relatives of heroes?
A．Nervous． B．Supportive． C．Worried． D．Careless．
B
When you go to Australia, you can always hear something like this, “I am dead set against the plan!” What does the speaker mean by saying it? It’s an Australian slang (俚语), which means the speaker doesn’t agree with the plan strongly．
Australia is famous for its interesting and unusual slang． Even native English-speakers visiting Australia can have trouble understanding the locals because of their accents (口音) and the expressions they use． But some Australian slang expressions are used all over the world．
Selfie
The popularity of social media and smartphones has made selfie a very common English word． In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries made it the “Word of the Year”, and the US has a National Selfie Day．
But selfie was a part of Australian English long before it became popular in other countries． The earliest known use was in 2002 when an Australian college student posted a photo that he had taken of himself online, calling it a selfie．
The student, Nathan Hope, told ABC News that he didn’t make the word, but rather “it was just common slang in Australia at the time．”
Stoked
To be stoked is to be really happy or pleased． For example, you might say “I’m stoked!” if you’re excited about your holiday plans．
Along with other expressions, such as ripper, which means“very good” or“great”, stoked was first used by Australians in the 1960s and 1970s．
No worries
“No worries” is a common reply to “thank you”． For example, James, “Thanks for helping me．” Jessica, “No worries．”
So the next time someone thanks you, instead of “you’re welcome”, you can say “no worries” and they’ll know that you’re speaking Australian English．
29．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By listing numbers． B．By showing pictures．
C．By comparing (对比) facts． D．By asking questions．
30．What does the underlined word “stoked” mean in Paragraph 6?
A．Excited． B．Surprised． C．Interested． D．Worried．
31．Your football team won last Friday． What would your Australian friend say to you?
A．No selfies． B．You little ripper．
C．No worries． D．Dead set against the team．
C
“Thank you for your email． I’ll leave the school to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and don’t work for the school． I will be back to school after my penguin friends are happy．” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online．
You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness． The Penguin Foundation (基金会) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea．
The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s． During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop． When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger．
To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins． These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning and stop them from eating the oil．
Luckily, the idea worked． In 2001, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island． This time, the sweaters helped save 96% of the penguins in the area．
However, some bird protection groups queried, “Might these sweaters put more weight on penguins?” To answer this, the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time． If the penguins are better, they no longer wear them．
32．Why did the teacher leave the school?
A．To study penguins． B．To help penguins．
C．To have a good rest． D．To sell sweaters in Antarctica．
33．What can sweaters do for the penguins?
A．Help baby penguins grow faster． B．Protect them from falling into the water．
C．Stop them from eating the spilled oil． D．Clean baby penguins covered in oil．
34．What does the underlined word “queried” mean?
A．Showed． B．Questioned． C．Introduced． D．Advised．
35．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A new way to feed penguins． B．The problem of oil spills in Antarctica．
C．A teacher’s journey to Antarctica． D．Knitting sweaters to help penguins．
D
One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey． John went with him and I pulled the cart (二轮车)． The weather was rainy and windy． but we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge．
The man at the tollgate (收费处) told us the river was rising fast． “There’s going to be a bad storm tonight,” he said．
We arrived in the town, but Squire Gordon’s business took a long time． We didn’t leave until late afternoon． The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound．
Suddenly we heard a crack (爆裂声)，and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us． I stopped still． I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away．
“We must go back to the crossing,” said John, “and drive six miles to the wooden bridge．”
When we got there it was nearly dark． There was water on the middle of the bridge, but the Squire did not stop． As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew that something was wrong． I stopped dead． “Go on, Beauty,” said the Squire．
“There’s something wrong, sir,” said John． He got out and tried to lead (牵) me forward． “Come on, Beauty,” he said． But I knew that the bridge was not safe．
Just then the man saw us． “Hey there! Stop!” he cried．
“What is it?” shouted the Squire．
“The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered． “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死) in the river．”
“Thank God!” said the Squire． “Thank you, Beauty!” said John． We turned around and went along the road by the river． For a long time no one said anything． Then John said: “Black Beauty saved our lives． He knew the bridge was dangerous．”
When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon: “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”
That night I had good food to eat and a comfortable bed of straw (稻草)． And I was glad because I was very tired．
— Adapted from Black Beauty
36．Why did Black Beauty shake with fear?
A．Because he saw the river rising fast． B．Because he heard thunder．
C．Because a huge tree fell in front of them． D．Because their cart crashed into the tree．
37．What does the underlined phrase stopped dead mean in English?
A．was frozen B．pushed in C．died suddenly D．continued moving
38．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?
a． They didn’t leave the town until late afternoon．
b． John knew there was something wrong, but he still tried to lead Black Beauty forward．
c． The man stopped them from crossing the broken bridge．
d． They travelled happily until they came to the old wooden bridge．
A．d-a-b-c B．c-b-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．a-d-c-b
39．From the passage, we learn that Black Beauty ________．
A．was a person B．ate good food every day
C．was lazy D．was brave and wise
40．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．A short journey B．A stormy day C．A terrible sound D．A comfortable life
…………
参考答案
1． C
【详解】句意：——当我们做同样的事情的时候，我们可能感到无聊。——确实如此。但是如果你意识到你是为其他人工作的时候，你可能会感到高兴。考查形容词辨析。enjoyable有乐趣的；meaningful有意义的；bored感到无聊的；talented有才能的。根据“when we do the same thing.”可知，做同样的事情会让我们感到无聊。故选C。
2． D
【详解】句意：——你把我介绍给记者真是太好了。——不客气。考查名词辨析和名词的用法。change变化；chance机会；introduce介绍，动词；introduction介绍，名词。根据“give me an…to the reporter”可知是向记者做一个介绍，an后加名词单数。故选D。
…………
不错
很有用
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