2026年春九年级英语下册寒假培优练
专题09阅读还原特训
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练
阅读还原解题技巧
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
命题点1 根据承上启下关系推断
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Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park． This should be easy． But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem． What will you do ? 1 Know the place you want to go．You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go……． Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily．
A． Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country．
B． Take a map or a picture．
解析：根据空前的”What will you do?” 和下文给出的建议可以判断此处应该填一个承上启下的过渡句引出下文，答案：A
命题点2 根据并列递进关系推断
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Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices． 1 Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example． Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing． Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself． He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……． And it depends on volunteers to stay open．
A． It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support．
B． For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering．
解析：根据前一句 “Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices．”可以知道，这里是介绍志愿活动的好处。分析选项，B 符合语境，介绍了志愿活动的又一个好处。答案：B
命题点3 根据转折关系推断
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You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks． Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time． 1 They come with their own special rules and traditions．
A． How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks?
B． But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food．
解析：根据前一句“Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time．”可以知道每个中国孩子都和他们斗争了一段时间，可以推断出下面的内容是转折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的简单工具。它们有自己的特殊规则和传统。答案：B
命题点4 同词复现
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Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences． 1 Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed．
A．“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring．
B． And these experiences make me grow and become better．
解析：根据上文的 “my experiences”及上下文语境可知此处所填内容与“我”的经历相关,分析备选项可知B项符合语境。此处为”experience 的复现。答案：B。
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Stay clean． No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over． Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair． 1 Be respectful of people’s differences．2 And everyone believes in different things． It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．
A． Starting a new life might make you excited．
B． Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world．
C． You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear．
解析：1．根据本段的小标题“Stay clean．”可以知道这里应该填与保持清洁相关的内容。“clean” 的复现。答案：C2．根据下文“It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own． ”可以知道这里所填的内容与不同的观点相关。此处为“opinion”复现。答案：B
命题点5 根据同畴词推断
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As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world． 1 If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice．
A． The tallest building is Stanford is Hoover Tower．
B． And computer science has been the first for many years．
解析:根据上文“Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world．”可知此处所填内容与斯坦福大学的科目相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。另外，我们还可以根据以下六种关系进行推断：近义词、反义词；派生词；解释关系；因果关系；举例；概括总结。
【巩固练习】
A
Some people learn a second language easily． Others have trouble learning a new language． 1 There are several ways to learn English easily．
The first step is to feel positive (积极的) about learning English． If you believe that you can do it, you will do it． You do not have to understand everything all at once． It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new． 2 In other words, do not worry about taking risks．
The second step is to practice your English． 3 You will get used to writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable when you express your ideas in English． Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is getting better． What’s more, you must speak English every day． You can practice with your classmates outside the class．
The last step is to keep a record of your language learning． You can write this in your journal (日记) every day． 4 Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand the things that the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson is difficult, but you should try to understand it．
You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it． It is important to practice English every day and make a record of your achievements． 5
A．You should learn it carefully．
B．We can learn from our mistakes．
C．For example, keep a diary every day．
D．Think about what you did after class．
E．Then you will enjoy learning English．
F．How can you help yourself learn English?
B
Nobody likes making mistakes, but the truth is that everyone makes mistakes． It’s just a part of life． 6 Here’s some advice on what you can do, if you are upset about your mistakes．
Think about your mistakes and learn from them． It helps you to learn to think like a scientist and develop scientific thinking habits． 7 One of the things they do is to make educated guesses called hypotheses (假说) and test those guesses to see if they’re right or wrong． They look at the results of their tests and learn from their mistakes—since hypotheses are often wrong． 8
Try to keep practicing dealing with your mistakes． Research over the years supports (支持) an idea known as the 10,000-hour rule． It says it takes about 10,000 hours to become an expert in something． 9 Research also shows that the best improvements come from deliberate (有意的) practice． It means paying full attention to your mistakes and fixing those problems before moving on． You can use deliberate practice to get good at dealing with your mistakes and grow as a learner．
10 See it as a chance (机会) to learn and take the time to find out what went wrong． It will help your brain remember the mistake and what you’ve learned from the mistake． These memories will help you not repeat the same mistakes in the future and learn from your mistakes!
A．You can learn to think like a scientist．
B．Scientists, as we all know, do many things．
C．However, how you treat those mistakes is important．
D．Don’t feel bad or worry too much next time you make a mistake．
E．Then, they change their hypotheses and run new tests on them again．
F．It means that practice is necessary for people to be good at something．
C
An apology (道歉) tells someone that we are sorry for the hurt we caused even if we didn’t do it on purpose．
Why apologize?
When you say “I am sorry”, it’s because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt another person． 11 You are also saying that you care about his or her feelings． After apologizing, you might feel a little better． 12
Does an apology fix everything?
13 Other times, it might take a while for someone to get past feeling upset． You may need to give the other person some time． Even after you say you are sorry, you might still feel had about what you said or did．
14
When someone gives an apology to you, you may welcome it． But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him or her． 15
A．What if you have been hurt?
B．You should find a good time to say sorry．
C．Saying “You’re sorry” is more than just words．
D．The other person will probably feel better, too．
E．Sometimes a “I am sorry” fixes everything right away．
F．It’s polite to accept an apology, but anything more is up to you!
一、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A sandstorm (沙尘暴) hit Lanzhou on an autumn afternoon a few years ago．
I was reading a book at home 1 it started． At first, I heard a loud 2 of the wind． I looked out of the window, but I couldn’t see anything 3 ． People outside began to 4 to shelters (庇护处) ． Some of them were 5 while they were running． I felt very 6 because my parents were not back yet． I turned on the TV, and the TV host was talking about the 7 sandstorm．
8 last, the sandstorm stopped． I opened the window, and I saw 9 was yellow． The yellow sand (沙子) had covered the buildings, the windows, the leaves, the flowers and so on． However, it was 10 and clearer outside than before．
I still 11 my parents． After I rang my father, I soon 12 his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat． My parents were 13 walking to the door． I opened the door, and they entered the 14 quickly． They said, “ 15 bad weather it is!” I thought they were right．
1．A．because B．if C．so D．when
2．A．rain B．noise C．cry D．thunder
3．A．clearly B．easily C．suddenly D．mainly
4．A．walk B．crash C．run D．jump
5．A．describing B．screaming C．recording D．counting
6．A．shy B．active C．nervous D．cheerful
7．A．strange B．usual C．broken D．terrible
8．A．At B．On C．In D．With
9．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
10．A．brighter B．fresher C．darker D．thicker
11．A．talked about B．thought about C．wrote about D．worried about
12．A．understood B．saw C．heard D．caught
13．A．already B．still C．ever D．only
14．A．window B．room C．restaurant D．kitchen
15．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where
…………
参考答案
A
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的一些有效方法和步骤。
1．根据“There are several ways to learn English easily．”可知，此处与如何学习英语有关，选项F“你如何帮助自己学习英语？”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new．”可知，此处与学习中的错误有关，选项B“我们可以从错误中吸取教训。”符合语境。故选B。
…………
不错
很有用
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