2026年春九年级英语下册寒假培优练
专题10任务型阅读特训
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练
任务型阅读解题技巧
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
题型一：细节题
解题技巧：细节题一般对人，事，地点，时间，原因及方式等进行提问，首先要审清题目要求，然后找出题目在文中出现的对应段落，直接作答或用自己的话进行转述。
设题方式：
1． What is the writer’s question in Letter A?
2． Where were the researchers from?
3． Who can help shy people?
4． Why did Burton decide to have the slides painted? ）
5． When was Burton Holmes born?
6． How are parents’ jobs different from children’s jobs according to Letter A．
典题精析
On November 30, 1906, George Bidder dropped a bottle from a boat into the North Sea． The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor, and then it move slowly for 108 years and 138 days．
问题：How long did the weighted glass bottle move in the sea?
解析：本题为细节题。题干意为“这个玻璃瓶在海里移动了多长时间？”，根据关键词“the weighted glass bottle move in the sea”可将答案锁定在第一段第二句中“The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor, and then it move slowly for 108 years and 138 days．”，故填“For 108 years and 138 days”。
答案：For 108 years and 138 days．
题型二：是非题
解题技巧：提问形式为一般疑问句，首先锁定范围，在范围内划出依据，然后使用Yes / No作答。
设题方式：
1． Do parents have homework according to letter B?
2． Is being shy always a big problem according to the passage?
3． Could Francis and Craig read the “map” of DNA in 2000?
4． Will the step-by-step guide show you how to start a club?
典题精析
Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015． Winkler was then on vacation on Amrum Island． She picked up the bottle when it was washed up onto the beach． She saw a piece of paper inside, but didn’t break it open． She could tell that the bottle was old． So she didn’t want to damage it．
问题：Did Marianne Winkler find the bottle in 2015?
解析：本题为是非题。题干意为“Marianne Winkler是在2015年发现这个瓶子的吗？”，根据第二段第一句Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015．可以判定答案是肯定的，故填“Yes”。
答案：Yes．
题型三：主旨题
解题技巧：抓住文章结构，先总后分，先分后总还是总分总，确定总写在篇首还是篇尾，然后作答。如果不符合上述几种情况，则综合全文或段落，用自己的话进行概括。中考阅读表达中的主旨大意题一般由两点或三点构成，常用的句型有：
1． 介绍某个物体，新兴事物或抽象概念时：What……is．
2． 介绍某个人物时：Who……is．
3． 介绍做某事的方法时：How to do …… / How……
4． 介绍某事物的优/缺点时：The benefits / advantages / disadvantages of ……
例1． What is the passage mainly about?
解答：What shyness is and how to deal with it．
例2． What is the main idea of the passage?
解答：How to run a studio system?
例3． What is the passage mainly about?
解答：Who Andrew Matthews is and his book．
设题方式：
1． What is the passage mainly about?
2． What does the writer mainly tell us in passage?
3． What is the main idea of paragraph 4?
4． What do you learn from this story?
5． What is the purpose of this passage?
典题精析
Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest． As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally． Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）dead wood． Of course, they carefully control the fires． The fire thins out old trees． This allows sunlight to reach the ground． As a result, fires help new trees to grow． Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally．
问题：What is the main idea of paragraph 4?
解析：本题为段落主旨题。题干意为“第四段的主要意思是什么？”，根据第四段段首句可知“澳大利亚允许更多的火自然燃烧”，而后面的内容解释的是这样做的原因是保持森林健康，综合这两点并运用in order to短语即可得出正确答案，应填“In order to keep forests healthy, some fires may be allowed to burn naturally．”。
答案：In order to keep forests healthy, some fires may be allowed to burn naturally．
题型四：活用题
解题技巧：主观性最强，需要准确把握主旨，围绕文章的中心观点列出要点，扩点成句，进行润色，但要注意不能不着边际，离题万里。
设题方式：
1． Do you think the selfie is good? Why?
2． What can be filled in the blank（空白）at the end of letter B?
典题精析：
I think it’s only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home． They might not like it, but it’s good for them． It teaches them how to look after themselves． This is really useful when __________．
问题：What can be filled in the blank（空白）at the end of letter B?
解析：本题为活用题。题干意为“在letter B结尾的空白处能够填什么？”，这类题的答案比较灵活，不是唯一的，只要和文章的主旨一致就可以。本段主要说的是孩子们在家里做一些家务能够帮助她们学会照顾自己，当_____, 这一点是有用的。那么一定是孩子离开家，独自生活的时候，答案与此主题一致即可。
答案：they leave home to go to college/ live on their own ……
【巩固练习】
A
Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art． Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer．
Tourists dress up in beautiful light clothes to imitate (模仿) Dunhuang Flying Apsaras at the Ming sha Mountain and Crescent Spring (月牙泉) scenic spot to take photos． “I’ve been very busy since early July． I had appointments with customers at 4 a．m． this morning until noon． And at noon, people don’t love to take photos because of high temperatures．” said Qiao Ling, a makeup artist (化妆师) of a trip shoot studio．
Riding camels in the desert has also become popular with tourists． It takes about 40 minutes to one hour to finish this journey．
“We’ve done a lot of work to make sure tourists can have a good travel experience, such as increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment,” the person in charge of the scenic spot said．
1．What is the symbol of Dunhuang art?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2．Where is Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay becoming popular?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3．What was Qiao Ling busy doing that morning?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4．How long does the journey of riding a camel last?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5．What did they do to make tourists have a good travel experience?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
B
Have you ever seen bottle gourd pyrography (葫芦烙画)? It is the art of burning pictures on the surface of the gourds． The skill known as pyrography dates back more than 2,200 years ago to the Qin Dynasty (朝代), but it was not until the end of the Ming Dynasty that the art was first shown on gourds．
The bottle gourd has long been considered to bring good luck． Its shape made it a perfect tool in the past． In ancient times, many doctors used it to hold medicine and hung it at the front of their clinics (诊所)．
Skilled artists can turn common gourds into art-works． The first step is to pick a golden gourd． Then the artist has to draw a creative picture on the gourds． Finally, they usually take advantage of the natural shape of the gourd, burning the pictures with an electric cautery pen (电烙笔)． This is the most difficult step． If there is any mistake in this step, all the work will go back to the beginning．
Zheng Xiaoliang from Anhui has been working on gourd art for more than 40 years． “The gourd pyrography may seem simple, but it is more difficult to use a pyrography brush to create a wonderful picture than a writing brush and it requires skills in painting．” Zheng said． If you want to learn this kind of art, you need to…
6．When was the pyrography skill first shown on gourds?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8．How many steps are there to make gourds into art works?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9．Which step might be the key to finishing a gourd pyrography?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
10．What do you think of Zheng Xiaoliang?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
C
Did you watch the movie Changjin Lake (《长津湖》)? It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers (士兵)． It is not only the movie itself that makes people touched, but the heroes of the war who fought for our country and the people．
Let’s take a close look at the real-life history behind the movie． Changjin Lake is in North Korea． The Battle (战役) of Changjin Lake was in a very cold winter with temperatures of around -40℃． In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK． A US enemy plane bombed (轰炸) the trains, and the soldiers had to quickly moved into the mountains and forests to hide． I still deeply remember a picture in the movie． In order not to expose the target (暴露目标), they stayed in the ice and snow without any moving． Although the follow-up troops (后续部队) killed the enemy and won the battle, unluckily, 125 soldiers were frozen (冻) to death． This is a movie about war and people． Many can’t help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people．
It is the loveliest persons who guarded China’s great river and mountains． However, many of them never have the chance to see the beautiful mountains and rivers again． The movie Changjin Lake wants to tell young people today: though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
11．What’s the movie Changjin Lake about?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
12．Where is Changjin Lake?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
13．When did the Battle of Changjin Lake take place?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
14．Why do many people cry after watching this movie?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
15．What can we learn from the film Changjin Lake?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
…………
参考答案
1．Flying Apsaras． 2．In Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province． 3．Having appointments with customers． 4．About 40 minutes to one hour． 5．Increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment．
【导语】本文主要讲述了敦煌飞天在游客中越来越受欢迎。
1．根据第一段中的“Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art．”可知，飞天是敦煌艺术的一个象征。故填Flying Apsaras．
2．根据第一段中的“Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer．”可知，在中国西北部甘肃省敦煌市，敦煌飞天角色扮演正在流行。故填In Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province．
…………
不错
很有用
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