2025-2026学年八年级英语下册综合必刷题
Unit3 Growing up 词汇短语句子综合训练
一、从括号内选择正确单词，并用其适当形式填空 。
1． His ________ (childhood, childhoods) in the countryside left him many sweet memories that influenced his whole life．
2． The scientist’s ________ (discover, discovery) of the new energy source has changed the development of related industries．
3． She showed great ________ (patient, patience) when teaching the disabled children how to read．
4． After years of hard work, his dream of becoming a doctor finally ________ (achieved, came true)．
5． The ________ (challenge, challenging) task didn’t stop them from moving forward bravely．
6． My brother has a strong ________ (determine, determination) to climb the highest mountain in Asia．
7． The teacher always encourages us to face difficulties with ________ (confident, confidence)．
8． His ________ (experience, experiences) as a volunteer in Africa taught him a lot about life．
9． We need to ________ (overcome, conquer) our bad habits to become better people．
10． The ________ (develop, development) of technology has made people’s lives more convenient．
11． She ________ (succeed, succeeded) in passing the difficult exam through continuous efforts．
12． The little boy has a ________ (curious, curiosity) mind and always asks various questions．
13． His ________ (brave, bravery) in saving the drowning child was praised by everyone．
14． We should learn from our ________ (fail, failures) and never give up．
15． The _______ (responsible, responsibility) of a teacher is not only to teach knowledge but also to guide students．
二、短语填空（用方框内短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次 ）
1． When we ________ our childhood, we always feel a sense of warmth．
2． It’s not easy to ________ such a complicated problem, but we must try our best．
3． The manager decided to attend the meeting ________ to show his attention to the project．
4． After graduating from college, she ________ to pursue her dream of being a writer．
5． We met many kind people ________ who helped us get through the hard time．
6． You have to ________ your mistakes instead of running away from them．
7． Parents always ________ their children’s achievements and progress．
8． ________ the teacher’s help, I have made great progress in English．
9． He has ________ his bad temper and become a more gentle person．
10．Every small act of kindness can ________ to the world around us．
11． No matter how hard it is, we should never ________ our dreams．
12．It’s important to ________ the latest developments in your field of work．
13．As adults, we must ________ our own decisions and actions．
14．Only by working hard can we ________ eventually．
15．We need courage and perseverance to ________ in our life journey．
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1． 回顾过去的三年，我为自己取得的进步感到自豪。
________ ________ ________ the past three years, I ________ ________ ________ the progress I have made．
2． 她花了很长时间才学会如何应对工作中的压力。
It took her a long time to learn how to ________ ________ the pressure at work．
3． 为了实现目标，我们必须从小事做起，坚持不懈。
In order to ______ _______ _______, we must start with small things and ______ ________．
4． 正是因为父母的支持和鼓励，他才能够克服所有的困难。
______ _____ his parents’ support and encouragement, he was able to ______ all the ______．
5． 随着年龄的增长，我们应该学会对自己的行为负责。
As we ______ _______, we should learn to _______ ________ ________ our own actions．
6． 他决定亲自去拜访那位帮助过他的老人，以表达谢意。
He decided to visit the old man who had helped him ______ _______ to express his thanks．
7． 不要害怕失败，因为失败是成长过程中不可或缺的一部分。
Don’t be afraid of ________, because it is an indispensable part of the ________ ________．
8． 我们必须正视现实，努力寻找解决问题的方法。
We must ________ ________ ________ the reality and try our best to find a way to ________ the problem．
四、短语互译。
（一）英译汉
1． take responsibility for
2． make great efforts
3． overcome challenges
4． in the process of growing up
5． gain valuable experience
6． shape one’s character
7． meet with difficulties
8． persist in doing sth．
9． achieve success
10． learn from mistakes
（二）汉译英
11． 追求梦想
12．自我提升
13．面对挑战
14．取得进步
15．互相支持
16．养成好习惯
17．实现自我价值
18．适应变化
19．珍惜时光
20．保持积极心态
五、句型转换。
1． He succeeded in passing the exam through hard work．（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ in passing the exam?
2． We should take responsibility for our own actions．（改为同义句）
We should ________ ________ ________ our own actions．
3． His childhood experiences influenced his personality greatly．（改为被动语态）
His personality ________ ________ greatly by his childhood experiences．
4． She spent three years learning English well．（改为同义句）
It ________ her three years ________ ________ English well．
5． We look back on our middle school life with pleasure．（改为否定句）
We ________ ________ back on our middle school life with pleasure．
6． He will set out on a new journey next month．（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ out on a new journey?
7． The little girl is brave enough to face the difficulty．（改为感叹句）
________ ________ the little girl is to face the difficulty!
8． Thanks to his help, I finished the task on time．（改为同义句）
________ ________ his help, I ________ ________ finish the task on time．
9． They have overcome many difficulties since last year．（改为一般疑问句）
________ they ________ many difficulties since last year?
10． Growing up means learning to be independent．（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ growing up ________?
六、语篇填空（用所给词的适当形式或根据上下文补全单词）
Growing up is a long and meaningful journey． During this process, we will 1． ________ (meet) various people and experience different things． Some experiences may make us happy, while others may bring us challenges and even 2． ________ (fail)． However, these experiences are all valuable because they help us 3． ________ (grow) and become better people．
When we face difficulties, we should not 4． ________ (give) up easily． Instead, we need to be 5． ________ (bravery) enough to face them and try our best to overcome them． We can also turn to our parents, teachers or friends for help, as their support and encouragement can 6． ________ (give) us strength．
As we grow older, we will gradually learn to take 7． ________ (responsible) for our own decisions and actions． We will also realize that success does not come easily． It requires 8． ________ (persevere) and hard work． Every small progress we make 9． ________ (be) a step towards our goals．
Looking back on the journey of growing up, we will find that all the efforts we have made are worthwhile． They not only shape our characters but also help us 10． ________ (achieve) our dreams．
…………
参考答案
一、词汇辨析与语境运用
1． childhood
2． discovery
3． patience
4． came true
5． challenging
6． determination
7． confidence
…………
不错
很有用
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